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Wilaye Pt 4, Usama Al Atar, Muharram 2009
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Transcript
[0:28]ald m in in in in can yeah yeah yeah do to
[5:58]sh the muham muhamad so far my dear brothers and my dear
[7:02]sisters we're still on the topic of continuing our discussion from the
[7:09]first night where so far we have discussed the will of Allah
[7:16]subhah the masterhood of Allah and then we also discussed last night
[7:21]the ofam and we introduced couple of terms last night the and
[7:38]God's power over the creation and its rules and its laws and
[7:46]of course God's legislative power and we discussed that Allah subhanahu wa
[7:54]ta'ala can choose some of his Pious servants to bless with these
[7:57]abilities the as well as the and we showed some proofs and
[8:07]verses from the Quran that demonstrate this so far these levels of
[8:12]masterhood Muslims agree upon in the sense that all Muslims agree that
[8:17]allahar Allah is our Master God is great God is the master
[8:21]we have to submit to Allah subhah wa ta'ala no dispute about
[8:24]that most Muslims fact almost all of them agree that wasallam is
[8:33]also a master there are some differences that we discussed last night
[8:38]but nonetheless there is no question about the masterhood of the biggest
[8:44]question comes now as to what about after when leaves this world
[8:55]who comes to be the master after him is it up to
[9:01]the people to choose who to be their leader guiding them in
[9:05]the religious matters and the worldly matters or no it is Allah
[9:11]subhana wa ta'ala who appoints the leaders who guides who guide the
[9:15]human beings in the religious Affairs as well as the non-religious Affairs
[9:19]and of course this is the major dispute among Muslims did the
[9:24]prophet assign anyone after his death or did he not assign anyone
[9:29]after his death can the Muslims choose a leader and their choice
[9:34]would be good and correct or no the leader has to be
[9:43]appointed divinely by Allah subhah waala and then by and here my
[9:47]dear brothers and my dear sisters to discuss these points we have
[9:50]to address several issues which will be the topic of the discussion
[9:57]tonight first we'll we need to take a look at the concept
[10:00]of from the Holy Quran the word in the Quran and how
[10:09]does it come that's one is Theif in the Quran when Allah
[10:11]says for example utilizes the word khif in the Quran is he
[10:17]chosen by the people or chosen by Allah that's one two then
[10:20]we need to discuss after that the concept of IM in the
[10:26]Quran as well after that we need to discuss a third point
[10:31]and that is did appoint anyone after him are there IMS or
[10:37]after and if so who are they the fourth topic we need
[10:43]to discuss is those individuals if there are any that has appointed
[10:47]after him are they also infallible like is infallible because we discussed
[10:53]about the infallibility ofam last night and we proved using just common
[10:57]sense logic and also Al the verses of the Quran that is
[11:05]indeed infallible among the masterhood of as for the discussion of the
[11:13]Quran that if tells any human being any M at least if
[11:15]he tells any Muslim that you should do this that Muslim should
[11:20]not debate with cannot say that no no no I think I
[11:25]should do it this way or I don't feel like doing it
[11:26]your way I want to do it my way Muslims don't have
[11:31]that choice when in fact Allah says in no male or female
[11:45]Believers have a right to choose if Allah subhana wa ta'ala and
[11:49]his messenger command them to do something you have no right to
[11:55]choose why this is part of the of part of his masterhood
[11:56]upon the Muslims which also in this Ayah I mean because of
[12:02]the sake of time we did not have to discuss all the
[12:04]ayat that proves the prophets infallibility but this Ayah also proves a
[12:08]prophet infallibility if Allah is saying that whatever Allah and his messenger
[12:12]tell you you have to listen to it it means that all
[12:16]these that talk about the prophet God forbid making a mistake or
[12:23]suggesting something and then it turns out to be the wrong decision
[12:26]or the wrong choice they're all rejected because here Allah telling us
[12:30]if the prophet tells you for example to farm the dates on
[12:34]so and so time you should Farm it and it will be
[12:35]perfect it'll be good otherwise will be useless he can't make mistakes
[12:41]anyways the successors of the Prophet or if there are any successor
[12:48]are they also infallible if so where is the proof and finally
[12:50]the fifth point we'll be discussing tonight inallah is what would be
[12:55]the consequences if there are people assigned after what would be the
[12:59]consequences if people choose not to follow them so these are the
[13:05]five points we'll be discussing tonight from the perspective of the Quran
[13:09]imama from the perspective of the Quran then the successors of the
[13:13]Prophet peace be upon him from the perspective of the Quran and
[13:15]Hadith and then the infallibility of those successors and what would be
[13:20]the consequences if people don't choose to follow these successors Five Points
[13:23]inshallah we'll discuss tonight first of all when it comes to the
[13:29]concept of in the Holy Quran Allah subhana waala mentions the word
[13:35]in the Quran Twice first in verse number 30 Allah says when
[13:39]he is talking to the angels about the creation of what does
[13:45]Allah tell the Angels most of you have the AY memorized when
[13:57]Allah subhana waala when your lord told the angels I am placing
[14:05]I am placing a representative on this earth now the Angels what
[14:13]was their response they protested initially what was the response do you
[14:24]place on this Earth the one that will cause corruption and blood
[14:29]Bloodshed you're creating a human being who's going to cause corruption and
[14:33]bloodshed why when we we glorify you we praise you and we
[14:44]do of you in otherwise that you are the the you're the
[14:50]purifier of everything Allah what did he respond now the interpreters of
[14:57]the Quran here have a debate who is this whom Allah was
[15:01]talking about either it could be that it is all human beings
[15:04]that's one interpretation so we are all the representatives of Allah on
[15:10]this Earth however if we take a look at the verse of
[15:12]the Quran that does not really agree with the text of the
[15:17]Quran why because the Angels themselves protested against this human being who
[15:21]is going to cause corruption and bloodshed therefore Allah subhana wa ta'ala
[15:26]the representative he was choosing is the one who is not going
[15:32]to cause corruption and the Bloodshed and hence he said I know
[15:35]what you don't know and if you take a look at the
[15:41]next verse Allah says then he taught Adam all the names now
[15:46]what are these names that's a different discussion on its own but
[15:48]nonetheless Allah taught Adam some names he then exposed these names to
[15:54]the angels and he told them what are these can you name
[15:57]them for me the Angels responded that all Ya Allah we don't
[16:07]have the knowledge except what you have taught us we don't have
[16:09]that knowledge we don't know and hence the Angels realized who that
[16:12]great creation of Allah Isam and those Divine creation of Allah subhana
[16:17]wa ta'ala if you think about it also logically how could it
[16:21]be that all the humans are the representatives of Allah subhana wa
[16:24]ta'ala on this Earth in the sense that you know the the
[16:28]deuty the one who represents the the person the Ambassador let's see
[16:31]the one who represents the country he has to behave like the
[16:34]rules and the laws of that country the deputy has to represent
[16:40]the one who sent him you know of course no one is
[16:42]like Allah but at least Allah says in the you know Allah
[16:48]has certain characteristics try to exhibit these characteristics in your behaviors Allah
[16:52]for example is Allah is beautiful likes the beauty Allah subhana is
[16:59]merciful he likes people to be merciful and so on so forth
[17:01]so these deputies they should have these characteristics in order to be
[17:07]the deputies of Allah subhana wa tala on this Earth otherwise How
[17:11]could a person like a man who it is said in the
[17:15]in the Traditions when he learned that there will be a boy
[17:18]who will be born that will overthrow his government then what did
[17:21]he do the Quran tells us he started to monitor every lady
[17:27]who becomes pregnant if she gives the a boy immediately what do
[17:30]they do they kill the boy if it's a girl they leave
[17:34]the girl it is said in the 20,000 boys were killed 20,000
[17:39]so how could this man be Theif of Allah on this Earth
[17:44]be there a reprentative of Allah on this Earth how could this
[17:47]man who caused so much Bloodshed and Corruption to the extent that
[17:52]he goes I am your lord you need to worship me how
[17:56]could this man be the representative of Allah subhana wa tala one
[18:02]day he comes to a man by the name of he says
[18:06]how much loyalty and Allegiance do you have to me he says
[18:11]I will sacrifice my wealth and my money to you har looks
[18:12]at him and he says as if I need your money and
[18:16]your wealth you knowah he's taking all the Muslims money in his
[18:19]pocket he doesn't need the money of ham so he says I
[18:24]will sacrifice my family for you he says that's also not good
[18:26]he will says I will sacrifice my My Religion for you he
[18:30]says now we're talking this is good he says then go with
[18:33]the servant of mine and obey my servant and he tells to
[18:38]the servant and he says take Hamid and do with him as
[18:42]I told you to do so he took Hamid Hamid says he
[18:44]took me to a house he opened the house the house had
[18:49]three rooms I went the servant opened the first room there were
[18:53]20 people from B has he told me the servant told me
[18:58]Kill Them All and there was a well in the middle of
[19:01]the house he said you kill them you separate their body from
[19:05]their their heads from their bodies and you throw them into the
[19:08]well so he said I killed them all 20 then he opened
[19:12]the second room there were another 20 says I killed them all
[19:15]the third room another 20 he said I killed them all the
[19:20]last one was an older man he looked at me and he
[19:23]said yaham what will you answer to our grandfather on the day
[19:26]of he said then I started trembling and I hesitated but this
[19:30]servant said listen to your master referring to Har listen to what
[19:36]your master says so he said I killed him as well how
[19:38]could this man and how could that Master be the representatives of
[19:41]Allah on this earth when they commit so much Bloodshed to the
[19:48]family of 60 people in one day Innocents with no sin no
[19:51]crime except that they are from B so logically and from the
[19:58]quranic perspective we understand that thisif Allah is choosing to represent him
[20:04]is indeed this infallible being who is perfect in all sense and
[20:07]those are the prophets peace be upon them those are the Divine
[20:10]successors the imams whom Allah subhana wa ta'ala appoints on this Earth
[20:15]as he mentioned I appoint them that's the first mention of in
[20:20]the Quran the second mention is inah verse 26 Allah there specifically
[20:28]speaks to D where he addressed him to what are some of
[20:31]the duties of Theif he says he said we have made you
[20:43]a a representative on this Earth so you need to judge amongst
[20:46]people with h with the truth so that is one of the
[20:49]characteristics one of the important characteristics of Theif Allah says I made
[20:54]you aif again Allah says I made you not the people chose
[20:58]you elected you no I made you the khif and you have
[21:01]a duty here what is your duty your duty is to judge
[21:03]amongst people with h in order to judge with people or between
[21:09]people with h this man has to understand what is h and
[21:11]what is B he cannot make a mistake he cannot say you
[21:16]know what I don't really know I don't know what the answer
[21:17]is or let me think about it this is not Theif otherwise
[21:22]he'll make a mistake he might judge he might give the false
[21:26]it's right and the the right from its right he has to
[21:31]understand what is h and what is so there we see my
[21:35]dear brothers and my dear sisters thisif that Allah subhana wa tala
[21:38]appoints logically has to be a an infallible person and also from
[21:43]the quranic perspective in order to understand what is h and what
[21:48]is B he also has to know without any doubt what is
[21:50]h and what is B so here are the two mentions of
[21:54]or in the Quran next we come to the next Point what
[21:59]about about the mention of IM in the Quran Allah subhana wa
[22:02]tala when it comes to IM he mentions in two two categories
[22:05]the first category are those individuals who take deities other than Allah
[22:11]subhana wa tala as their masters and hence like we said so
[22:18]these because they rejected Allah they become the IMs of Allah mentions
[22:26]about he says and the people around his Circle ham and those
[22:34]people of they were but calling for what they drag people to
[22:45]the Hell Fire Allah subhana says those are fight against those IMS
[22:53]who deviate like like this Tyrant who deviates people who drags them
[22:56]to the Hellfire so so these are why because they chose to
[23:04]reject Allah subhah wa taala so they became leaders Allah made them
[23:08]as leaders for people who want to follow them those on the
[23:11]contrary who want to follow the leaders who take them to Allah
[23:16]subhana wa taala those leaders Allah says I appoint those leaders the
[23:21]imams so these are the other Allah says with regards to the
[23:24]children of some of them he says he says we made them
[23:37]IMS guiding or commanding by guiding by our commands guiding to our
[23:43]commands we made them IMS guiding with our commands when how when
[23:50]they were patient because as a consequence of their patience and as
[23:56]a consequence of their certainty in Allah subhana wa taala and in
[24:00]signs of Allah so they have utmost submission to Allah subhana wa
[24:04]tala remember last night brothers and sisters I mentioned that in IM
[24:15]mentions that you know one of the reasons Allah subhana wa tala
[24:19]chose those individuals those prophets as prophets chose them as Leaders chose
[24:22]them as imams why because Allah subhana wa taala had a condition
[24:27]on them that they should not be attracted to the materialistic World
[24:31]they should not be attracted to and then Allah subh the IM
[24:36]says that they gave you such a promise that they will not
[24:40]be attracted to the D the materialistic side of D and you
[24:45]knew they were actually truthful hence Allah subhana wa tala made them
[24:48]as IMS so that's one mention Allah says Allah subhana says Allah
[25:14]tested examined ibraim with some words or some tests some tasks ibraim
[25:20]went through a lot of tests when he completed them all with
[25:26]a pluses you know all with perfection Allah says then Allah told
[25:31]him in I am making you as an IM as a leader
[25:36]now and all mu brothers and sisters agree that ibraim of course
[25:39]was a prophet of Allah wa tala then Allah subhana wa tala
[25:42]blessed him to be a messenger AO so that he has to
[25:46]go and preach to people about Allah subhana wa tala and teach
[25:51]them about Allah and guide the people then Allah subhana waala blessed
[25:55]him with he became after the Allah made him an IM so
[25:58]you see the ranks that he went up with and he did
[26:02]he didn't get that until later on in his life this is
[26:07]after he was tested with the fire after he was tested with
[26:09]the migration like we mentioned last night he was to forced to
[26:11]migrate from Iraq his hometown to this is after he was tested
[26:18]to leave his family his baby ibraim was about 90 years old
[26:21]or 99 years old when Allah granted him is his first son
[26:26]and then he was told when he was baby after 90 years
[26:28]Allah blessed him with a child he was told yahim now take
[26:32]your son and throw him in the middle of nowhere your son
[26:34]and your wife even he says in my Lord I'm leaving my
[26:46]family in a valley that does not have any plants any vegetation
[26:51]desert next to your sacred house you know and then the rest
[26:57]of the verses so all these tests and then Allah told him
[27:01]after 18 years he was not allowed to see his son 18
[27:05]years when he has allowed to go and see his son he
[27:09]comes back and Allah tells him what kill him I want you
[27:10]to kill your son and so on so forth so you see
[27:13]all these examinations that he went through and then Allah blessed him
[27:16]with the IM because he completed each and every one of those
[27:21]exams with perfection with with with with utmost submission to Allah subhana
[27:25]wa tala so Allah gave him that status of IM then when
[27:29]he realized of course being the prophet of Allah he realized what
[27:33]a great honor this IM is he said my Lord what about
[27:38]my progeny can they have this honor as well Allah says Those
[27:43]who commit any sin any oppression cannot get this IM and which
[27:49]means that those who get the IM whom Allah declared as imams
[27:54]have to be perfect because Allah refers in other parts of the
[27:58]the Quran that a person if he commits one sin he has
[28:02]done oppression to his to himself you have to do you do
[28:07]and different parts means they oppressed they have oppressed they have wronged
[28:17]them themselves they have done an oppression against their own selves by
[28:21]disobeying Allah subhana wa tala any sin anything you do no matter
[28:24]how small it may be that would be an oppression that would
[28:26]be a transgression on Allah's boundaries and hence such a person cannot
[28:33]become an IM appointed by Allah subhana wa tala then Allah subh
[28:45]says we want to give our blessings our our men upon those
[28:53]who have been weakened on the land and we will make them
[28:55]again we make them IMS and we'll make them the inheritors of
[29:02]the basically the Earth they will be the one who will inherit
[29:06]this Earth it is said that this is the Ayah that was
[29:10]recited by when he was born the minute he was born it
[29:13]is said his his aunt says I saw him doing and he
[29:18]recited this ay so again Allah says we make them we make
[29:31]the IMs and also in Allah subh waala again referring to he
[29:42]says we made them IMS what do they do they guide by
[29:49]our Command and we reveal to them doing of the Good Deeds
[30:05]we reveal to them doing the good deeds establishing the Salat performing
[30:10]the Char the charity or the zakat and they were worshippers to
[30:16]us servants to us now here's a question that a person can
[30:20]raise does this mean that the imams actually receive a revelation from
[30:26]Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and in order to answer this we'll make
[30:30]it as a footnote quickly there are different types of Revelations according
[30:34]to the Quran Allah subhana waala talks about a revelation to the
[30:42]bees inah number 16 Allah says Allah reveals to the bees what
[30:47]kind of a revelation is this this is the inspiration the Instinct
[30:51]the Instinct the bees what do they do what do they do
[30:54]they go from one flower to another flower to develop honey you
[30:58]know this is what the bees have been doing in the past
[31:01]you know let's say thousands of years this is what they'll be
[31:05]do doing in the future centuries this is what the bees do
[31:08]other animals for example have you seen the ants and their organization
[31:11]and how for example they build their homes and how they go
[31:15]about collecting their food and have you seen I don't know if
[31:17]you've seen like this train of ants one time you know at
[31:21]some points you know where they keep going who who who tells
[31:22]them how to do what to do and how to do all
[31:25]this Allah subhana wa tala he taught them how to do all
[31:29]this and his son is he said my son I see in
[31:34]my dream that I am sacrificing you so what do you think
[31:36]so that the dream is also an inspiration it's also a source
[31:40]of Revelation and of course there's another source of Revelation which is
[31:43]when he comes to reveal the verses of the Quran to the
[31:48]prophet Muhammad s so IMS can receive reation from Allah subhah waala
[31:58]could be in the sense of a dream could be in the
[32:03]sense of Inspirations that could be that could happen to Im so
[32:06]what what what what what is his task with this what is
[32:10]his duty because Allah subhana says his task is to guide by
[32:16]our Command and we reveal to them and all this so this
[32:19]is the task of the IM now that we know that the
[32:24]IM or Theif is to be assigned by Allah ACC to the
[32:31]Quran the IM who calls to H the IM who calls to
[32:35]J to Paradise is also assigned by Allah subhana waala according to
[32:40]the Holy Quran this now comes to the main point did appoint
[32:44]any IMS after him or no are there any IMS after or
[32:49]no are those IMS chosen or are they not appointed and let
[32:52]us see first of all if we take a look at the
[32:58]the the Traditions the prophet several times not just once in fact
[33:06]at the beginning of his a tribe by the name of they
[33:11]were a big tribe they came to in mea and they said
[33:12]Allah we will support you we're a big tribe however we have
[33:20]a condition our condition is that if this thing succeeds you know
[33:24]your message prevails and things succeed then you make us as successor
[33:28]he said that I cannot promise you I cannot do that because
[33:34]Allah subhana wa tala will determine who will be my successor I
[33:38]cannot declare it myself so if that's your condition I can't accept
[33:42]it I'm sorry and this is mentioned by the books of History
[33:46]by the way then there are several events one of them is
[33:53]of course the event that mentioned in Al where the Prophet tells
[33:57]IM you are to me like or Aaron was to Moses except
[34:07]that there is no Prophet after me and when we read the
[34:13]Quran what does the Quran say about M and Har inah when
[34:16]Allah subhana waala declared M as a messenger he made a Dua
[34:20]what did he pray and then what make him support me my
[34:41]Lord you know after praying to Allah to help him he also
[34:44]pray to Allah subhana taala to Grant him aaz a successor a
[34:50]minister of his family who har my brother make him my supporter
[34:55]and make him my partner in this message so this is the
[35:06]message of the Quran when he tells that you are to be
[35:13]like to except you are not a prophet har was a prophet
[35:16]you are not a prophet after me and when M left his
[35:20]people for 30 days initially it was 30 days but then Allah
[35:26]extended it by 10 more days he left them for 30 days
[35:27]who did he leave as a representative he did not just leave
[35:30]them because people my dear brothers and sisters constantly will need to
[35:36]go back to the book of Allah the message of Allah is
[35:38]continuous people have religious questions they need to answer they need them
[35:44]to be answered when they go to somebody this somebody has to
[35:50]understand what the matter is and how to answer it properly otherwise
[35:52]there will be problem people people there will be chaos the person
[35:55]cannot say I don't really know know what the answer is let
[35:59]me think about it come back to me later he has to
[36:00]know what the answer is this is what the job of Theif
[36:05]is the true divine so M could not leave his people for
[36:10]30 days without assigning them a representative and he chose har similarly
[36:16]with my dear brothers and my dear sisters whenever he used to
[36:22]leave Medina he would always appoint somebody to represent him during his
[36:28]absence even if it would be one day even if leaves for
[36:31]one day he does not leave the Muslims hanging in so logically
[36:35]it does not make sense that the prophet would leave the Muslims
[36:40]forever you know not knowing what to do it just does not
[36:43]make sense also from the quranic perspective Allah subhanahu wa tala my
[36:48]dear brothers and my dear sisters says inah number five vers 55
[37:03]your Masters are indeed Allah his messenger and who the those Believers
[37:10]but who everybody know Allah makes a specification those who perform the
[37:14]establish the and perform the charity while they in the state of
[37:19]and like we mentioned before in his says that this ay was
[37:23]revealed about then in this Ayah that we recited from today we
[37:32]recited this ay Allah subhana waala says in verse number 59 all
[37:38]believers obey Allah obey the messenger and who and those who have
[37:51]the masterhood over you who are these Masters IM says we are
[37:56]the the Masters we have that masterhood the prophet peace be upon
[38:03]Him appointed us if you take a look at history whenever people
[38:08]refer to they had the answers refer to what the poor School
[38:12]of thoughts say about Imam IM Malik says he is the most
[38:19]learned scholar in this day and age no doubt IM abif says
[38:27]if it weren't for the two years I spent studying with I
[38:33]would have been perished I would have perished all my knowledge is
[38:36]nothing except for those two years that I studied with IM if
[38:41]you ask about the opinions of the people who were not followers
[38:49]of their opinions of see what they say about and nowhere in
[38:54]the history do we have that they ever studed with anyone other
[39:02]than the himself or in the case ofam is direct revelation of
[39:06]Allah they all studied has taught me 1,000 branches of knowledge each
[39:16]branch has another thousand branches taught me and all the knowledge comes
[39:22]to from Allah subh through the angel he passed it on to
[39:30]plus says and thisi is agreed upon eveni mentions it the representatives
[39:44]after me are 12 they are all fromr he has a book
[39:54]Hani he's the follower ofif has a book by the name of
[39:57]he narrates theith in its full version he says narrating from came
[40:05]to to the prophet peace be upon him who are the successors
[40:16]after you the representatives the here who are they for the representatives
[41:07]are these he names them one after the other mentions all their
[41:14]names in his book and he says the last one is who
[41:19]will fill this Earth with Justice the way it would be filled
[41:24]with tyranny and oppression even when he comes to the of verse
[41:30]55 ofah where Allah subhana wa tala says about the inheriting this
[41:37]Earth he says these so everyone accepts you my dear brothers and
[41:45]my dear sisters the are 12 and the prophet mentioned their names
[41:49]then on the day of well of course the famous incident the
[41:55]prophet on the 18th day of gathers all Muslims and he tells
[42:02]them I am leaving amongst you two things this is narrated inl
[42:11]I am leaving amongst you two things I'm leaving you the book
[42:19]of Allah and my progeny as long as you behold to both
[42:22]of them you will never be misguided after me and then he
[42:31]asked the Muslims am I not the master of every Muslim and
[42:36]Muslim they said yes Allah he said don't I have the masterhood
[42:38]over your money and your wealth and your children and family they
[42:42]said yes then he raised the hands of very highly very there
[42:48]so so clear and he said he said whomever I'm his master
[43:01]now look at the prophet's question am I not the master of
[43:03]every male and female Muslim they said yes am I not don't
[43:07]I have a masterhood over your money your family your in other
[43:10]words I can't tell you what to do with your family if
[43:13]I tell you give me all your your money you have to
[43:14]give him the money if you tell a m divorce your wife
[43:17]or marry someone they can't argue in fact we have such incidence
[43:20]in the Quran where the Prophet ordered some to get married and
[43:24]they could not argue with Zade and his wife so the prophet
[43:30]told them don't I have such authority over you they said yes
[43:34]he said then whomever I have such an authority over Ali also
[43:38]has such an authority over him or her as well and all
[43:41]the Muslims were ordered to come and shake the hands of Amir
[43:46]the men to pay their allegiance and the females they brought a
[43:50]bucket filled it with water the prophet told IM Ali to put
[43:54]his hand in one end and every female would come and put
[43:56]her hand on the other other end to pay her Allegiance as
[44:01]well to so there my dear brothers and my dear sisters we
[44:03]know for sure that the prophet peace be upon Him indeed assigned
[44:08]successors after him those successors are the imams those successors are the
[44:15]and as per the proof from the Quran they are appointed by
[44:18]Allah not by the messenger not by anybody else that's why he
[44:26]was told oh messenger give the message that has been given to
[44:36]you deliver the message that has been given to you by your
[44:40]lord and if you don't it's as if you have not delivered
[44:41]anything the past 23 years nothing has happened and when the prophet
[44:45]declared as Theif and the successor and the representative Allah subhana wa
[44:53]tala revealed the verse that today I have completed your religion for
[44:56]you and perfect Ed it today the religion is perfection perfected Why
[45:11]by when people follow follow then they're following the truth they follow
[45:18]the if not there will be a chaos and problems how so
[45:25]well let's look into the next question these Divine successors those successors
[45:31]that the prophet appointed are they infallible or not okay so so
[45:36]far we know the concept of khif in the Quran we understood
[45:41]it now two verses and both cases Allah said I am making
[45:44]choosing the representative when it comes to the imams Allah subhana wa
[45:47]taala when it comes to the imams who called to Allah subhana
[45:50]tal he says I am choosing those imams we made them imams
[45:55]and now the prophet peace be upon him he assigned successors after
[45:59]him and he named them he named them and Muslims now the
[46:03]followers of well they don't have a problem others some of them
[46:09]have narrated their names as well they have also agreed on them
[46:14]now do these individuals ver 12 are they infallible or not infallible
[46:19]Here My Dear brothers and my dear sisters we'll take a look
[46:25]at just couple of points from the Quran and from the tradition
[46:29]of one verse number 33 of number 33 indeed Allah wants to
[46:52]remove all the impurities from you and purify you a thorough purification
[46:57]all the impurities read the he says was in the house of
[47:07]and he called and called and his two grandchildren IM Hass and
[47:14]IM Hussein with him with them he was with them he took
[47:19]his and he embraced them all and he said until he said
[47:33]oh my Lord purify them these are my family members their blood
[47:39]is my blood their flesh is my flesh what hurts them hurts
[47:42]me what makes what makes them happy makes me happy my Lord
[47:49]purify them and remove any impurity away from them and that is
[47:52]when this Ayah was revealed at that moment came the wife of
[47:57]the wife of she came she said can I join you he
[48:03]said no you can't but you're a no lady you can't you
[48:10]are not of us you are my wife but you are a
[48:19]noble lady don't worry this is mentioned in the which means the
[48:23]wives of the Prophet are not among and in fact in AB
[48:27]was asked are the wives of the Prophet among he said no
[48:32]because if a wife gets divorced she goes back to her house
[48:34]she cannot be a member of the House of the family of
[48:39]he said no the wives of the Prophet are not among even
[48:42]in from says it so the AY is revealed about those to
[48:50]remove any impurity to remove any uh to purify them a thorough
[48:55]purification for forgetting is an impurity to commit is an impurity Allah
[49:02]wants to remove that impurity from them this Ayah alone is the
[49:07]confirmation of infallibility for those and even in his book he says
[49:16]indeed this confirms this Ayah alone confirms the infallibility that the followers
[49:21]of he does not mention this word he mentions another word but
[49:25]nonetheless he says the that they talk about this ay confirms it
[49:28]actually you know the AY of this is one thing another thing
[49:34]from the when the prophet peace be upon Him says I'm living
[49:37]amongst you two things Allah and my my my preny the book
[49:41]of Allah the Quran and my PR we know the Quran is
[49:43]a perfect book we know the Quran is a perfect book it's
[49:48]infallible and Allah has combine the Quran and his PR together which
[49:52]means that they are both completing one another in the Battle of
[49:58]J in the in the Battle of J my dear brothers and
[50:02]my dear sisters abari had a servant M of course AB was
[50:09]dead by the time the name of that servant was abiit says
[50:14]I was with when the battle was about to start but he
[50:21]said when I saw the prophet's wife on the other side I
[50:26]saw Zu and I saw on the other side he said I
[50:31]got some doubt in my heart am I really with the truth
[50:36]or am I not with the truth here I see the prophet's
[50:38]wife I see some great companions on the other side but here
[50:42]I am with and also other great companions I didn't know remember
[50:48]brothers and sisters on the first day what I said said he
[50:52]said don't look at the people said the religion of Allah is
[51:05]not identified by the people don't look at the people you have
[51:09]to identify the religion of Allah by the H the sign of
[51:12]where is the truth when you recognize the truth you recognize who's
[51:15]following the truth so he says I was in doubt until the
[51:24]time of came when the time of came my doubt was removed
[51:26]moved and I saw the sign now he does not mention what
[51:31]was the sign he said I saw a sign which confirmed to
[51:35]me that I should be with so I fought next to and
[51:39]interesting here just as a footnote in the Battle of J by
[51:44]the way you know the prophet's wife was fighting on one end
[51:50]against the and her own brother Muhammad was fighting next to Amir
[51:55]against his own sister just just as a footnote here nonetheless when
[52:01]the battle finished ended this wanted to see if what he did
[52:05]was absolutely correct he wanted to confirm he said I went to
[52:10]Medina I rushed to Medina and I went to the house of
[52:12]I knocked at her door she opened the door she said what
[52:17]do you want are you a needy person he said no no
[52:20]he said I am the former servant of Abu I am not
[52:24]here asking you for food or water I am here to ask
[52:28]you a question she said what is the question he said I
[52:30]witnessed the Battle of J with he said at the time of
[52:38]noon some some doubt entered into my heart I didn't know which
[52:42]side to fight on she said then what happened he said well
[52:45]by noon I saw a sign which confirmed to me that I
[52:52]should fight next to and I did so she said well done
[52:56]for I have he saying is withi Andi is with the Quran
[53:12]they will never be separated until the day of judgment they will
[53:17]never be separated Quran again my brothers and sisters Quran is the
[53:24]book of Allah Quran is Quran is the book of infallibility when
[53:33]the prophet says Ali is with the Quran and the Quran is
[53:39]with Ali and they're together forever it means what this man who's
[53:44]with the Quran is also infallible and hence my dear brothers and
[53:49]sisters in the Battle of said I am the speaking Quran I
[53:58]am the Quran so here my dear brothers and sisters we show
[54:02]from from the a as well that are infallible what happens if
[54:08]we don't follow disaster and Chaos how so at several levels I'll
[54:16]just mention a couple of them because of time in our in
[54:20]our how do we believe in Allah subhana wa tala we have
[54:26]to turn to to teach us because they teach us what taught
[54:29]them and teaches what Allah taught them remember the Dua I mentioned
[54:32]in the first night oh my Lord Make Me recognize you because
[54:59]if I don't recognize you I won't be able to recognize your
[55:02]messenger my Lord Make Me recognize your messenger for I don't if
[55:05]I don't recognize your messenger I won't be able to recognize the
[55:10]the representative after that messenger and if I don't recognize that after
[55:14]that messenger I will lose my religion I'll be misguided from this
[55:20]religion how so in read with reference to the and the skies
[55:29]are on his right his referring to Allah mention that a Jewish
[55:36]man comes to and he says do you know that Allah has
[55:39]fingers in one finger he's got the skies on another finger he's
[55:45]got the Earth on a third finger he's got the the sand
[55:50]and the trees on another fingers he's got the creation the other
[55:53]two fingers he's got the creation the human being you know and
[55:55]the J and all the creation so the the prophet smiles and
[56:01]the Hadith says in agreement he smiles in agreement that Allah subhana
[56:05]wa tala indeed has fingers Allah has a hand this is what
[56:08]alari mentions in his whereas a man came to and he said
[56:17]what is the meaning that of the verse when Allah told What
[56:25]stopped you from doing to what I created with my hand what
[56:28]is the hand does Allah have a hand he said no he
[56:33]told him the hand in the language of the Arabs means the
[56:37]power and the blessing and he gives proofs of his point Allah
[56:43]does not have a hand he's not a body this year I
[56:47]was in Medina brothers and sisters this year and I was walking
[56:50]by when the person was giving the Friday sermon this person with
[56:56]a bushy beard he said the Hadith he told the people that
[57:01]the told his companions you are very lucky why because Allah laughs
[57:10]your lord laughs they said does Allah laugh he said of course
[57:13]he laughs he said they said well if he laughs then we
[57:17]are fine alhamdulillah if we have a God that laughs we should
[57:21]be in good shape you know so and earlier I also remember
[57:27]few years ago again this bush beard guy was saying that on
[57:30]the day of it is such a blessed day such a great
[57:35]day that Allah subhana wa ta'ala gets up of his throne and
[57:39]he steps down descends down from the Heavenly Skies to the worldly
[57:43]Skies now I don't know how does he descend does he take
[57:48]an elevator escalator stairs I don't know how but he comes down
[57:50]somehow he comes down and he says my servants my servants welcome
[57:58]all of you I have forgiven all your sins this is of
[58:02]they've embodied Allah in a figure physical figure for him to laugh
[58:08]for him to stand I spoke to one of them I said
[58:09]how can you claim that Allah laughs he said oh you can't
[58:13]ask such questions why not he said because he laughs but not
[58:15]like the way we laugh it's different we don't understand how he
[58:20]laughs but he does laugh no we reject such teach us that
[58:24]Allah subhana wa tala nothing like Allah this is when it comes
[58:29]to when it comes to Muhammad Muslim Muhammad Muslim is one of
[58:37]the great Companions and students of imak and it is said that
[58:43]he memorized almost all the and he says one day I was
[58:48]on the roof of my house sleeping in the middle of the
[58:50]night because it was hot I hear a knock at my door
[58:54]I come down I opened the door and I saw I see
[58:59]an elderly lady I said yes how can I help you she
[59:04]said my daughter she is pregnant in her ninth month and she
[59:07]just died I can see the baby the fetus in her womb
[59:13]playing I can't see it what shall I do what should we
[59:15]do should we take the baby out should we just bury her
[59:19]what shall we do he said I heard from my master IM
[59:22]who said in such case you have to take the baby out
[59:29]because he's alive and then bury the mother he said then lady
[59:32]who how did you learn of me who sent you to me
[59:37]she said I went first of all to IM Abu hanif he
[59:41]did not know how to answer me he told me go to
[59:45]Muhammad Muslim he'll be able to answer you and then when he
[59:46]answers you come and tell me what he says Muhammad Muslim says
[59:51]the next day I saw IM Abu hanifah sitting in in the
[59:53]Masjid in the M teaching his students this m he was teaching
[59:59]them that in such case what happens so my dear brothers and
[60:06]my sisters if we don't follow our itself will be shaken and
[60:14]the unfortunately will also be shaken they will not be confirmed to
[60:18]have the the to belief we need to follow this path that
[60:21]Allah subhana wa ta'ala has ordered us to follow well and if
[60:29]there are any other problems you have to obey Allah his messenger
[60:33]and you have to obey you have to obey them and hence
[60:39]says her sermon to obey us this will create organization Harmony in
[60:55]the world and our imama will safeguard from divisions and hence my
[61:01]dear brothers and my dear sisters we need to learn how to
[61:03]submit to how to listen to them the companions of IM Hussein
[61:11]are a great lesson for us if we take a look at
[61:13]them they show us how much to listen to they did not
[61:18]have any doubt in listening to or performing what they asked them
[61:25]to do it is said on the eve of came to IM
[61:27]Hussein and said did you examine your friends you think they'll be
[61:35]sticking around with us tomorrow or they might desert us he said
[61:38]my dear sister I examined them and I saw that they are
[61:44]very brave men willing to sacrifice their lives for us one of
[61:50]the companions heared her he went toib and he saidah isou our
[61:55]loyalty soib then came and was an old man by the way
[62:00]he was not a young man was a you know from the
[62:04]tribe so he said he came and he started calling are you
[62:13]doubting our loyalty no matter what happens to us we will never
[62:17]leave your brother Hussein alone until our heads are separated from our
[62:21]bodies IM Hussein then turned to Z am and said they are
[62:27]talking to you you can go out so that they can address
[62:31]you so she went out and told them may Allah bless you
[62:34]and another companion came and said if they were to tear us
[62:40]into thousand pieces and then burn us and then revive us and
[62:43]do this to us 1,000 times we would still never leave your
[62:46]brother Hussein alone and how about it when it is only once
[62:52]we die once and then we'll join your grandfather she said may
[62:56]Allah bless you and indeed my dear brothers and sisters they fulfilled
[62:59]their promises on the day of came to he said are you
[63:10]going to fight against this man referring to Imam Hussein he said
[63:13]yes a battle that is going to be so severe in which
[63:18]heads and arms will be separated from their bodies he said what
[63:22]about the proposals he's giving you he's giving you some proposals why
[63:28]don't you let him back let him go back he said if
[63:30]it were up to me I would allow him to go back
[63:33]but your Masters have given us clear instructions he either pays the
[63:38]Allegiance or we fight he then comes back shivering shaking Al he
[63:48]was next to him he said I saw shaking I told him
[63:54]if they ask me who is the bravest man in kufa without
[63:59]any doubt or hesitation without even thinking I will say it is
[64:04]and now I see you shaking are you afraid he said no
[64:18]I'm not afraid but right now I'm having this struggle this fight
[64:21]within me to choose either Jenna Paradise or to choose the Hellfire
[64:27]and I shall never choose anything over Paradise muhaj says I saw
[64:32]him then kicking his horse and going straight to the camp of
[64:35]Imam Hussein I thought he was actually going to go fight them
[64:40]but as he started approaching the camp I saw him putting his
[64:43]hands over his head he came to IM Hussein he said oh
[64:57]grandson of I am the one who intercepted your path I am
[65:02]the one responsible for bringing you here but may God be why
[65:06]my witness I did not know that they will not accept your
[65:11]proposals and they will actually want to fight you I have come
[65:15]here seeking to repentance is there a chance for me indeed if
[65:22]you are sincere you Toba will be accepted come welcome he said
[65:29]if that is the case I would like to be the first
[65:31]man to die before you he said no problem but I hate
[65:39]to start the fight let them start the fight and then you
[65:44]can go and fight indeed he first went and spoke to his
[65:46]people trying to convince them not to fight and it is said
[65:50]in the history that he managed to convince few people to switch
[65:53]sides to join IM hin because was also a commander of the
[65:58]army so when the people saw their Commander switch sides some people
[66:03]also switch sides then when they started throwing him with arrows and
[66:07]they started throwing the camp of Imam Hussein with arrows Imam turned
[66:11]to his companions and said these are the messengers of these people
[66:15]to you so get up for the death that there is no
[66:22]escape from he then goes to fight the first man to fight
[66:27]and then when he is heavily wounded he falls on the plains
[66:32]ofala IM Hussein walks to him Imam Hussein used to walk to
[66:35]every one of his companions when they die he walked to him
[66:39]and he still had some some life into him said he said
[66:54]congratul for what a great servant you are you are a free
[66:59]man in this world free from your desires and then the herea
[67:01]you'll be a happy man and then after him one after the
[67:06]other the companion started to go and fight until Muslim he came
[67:10]to the battlefield and he saidah give me the permission to fight
[67:14]he said go ahead he was about to go his wife said
[67:18]yah Muslim don't leave me alone to live in this world how
[67:23]can I live in this world after you his mother came and
[67:25]said don't listen to your wife go and fight before Imam Hussein
[67:29]he went and fought it is said until they cut off his
[67:34]fingers he came back to his mother and said oh my mother
[67:35]are you pleased with me now she said I won't be pleased
[67:40]until you die before IM Hussein at that moment he wanted to
[67:46]go back to the battlefield his wife ran after him and said
[67:49]yeah Muslim wait a minute I am going to join you he
[67:54]said what is the matter few moments ago you were telling me
[67:57]not to go and fight now you want to come and fight
[68:00]with me what happened she said muslim don't blame me the call
[68:10]ofin tore my hearts apart she he said what did you hear
[68:17]Hussein saying she said I heard him saying isn't there anyone to
[68:33]help us isn't there anyone to support us isn't there anyone who's
[68:37]seeking Jenna Paradise to come and help and support us when I
[68:41]heard Hussein saying these words I could not stop but to come
[68:47]and fight with you then IM Hussein told her may Allah bless
[68:50]you go back to the tent for the women are not mandated
[68:55]to fight in the battle Muslim then goes and fights until he's
[69:02]heavily wounded he falls on the grounds ofala Habib and IM Hussein
[69:07]walk to him and then Habib says Muslim if I knew I
[69:09]was going to live much longer after you I would have liked
[69:14]you to give me your will he said yeah I'll give you
[69:19]my will he said please Muslim tell me what is your will
[69:21]he said Habib Allah Allah take IM Hussein make sure you die
[69:37]before him IM Hussein said may Allah bless you Muslim you fought
[69:40]up before us when you had the strength and the energy and
[69:47]now that you're dying you made us in your will and then
[70:11]after him came one of the Servants of ab by the name
[70:17]of Jan Jan came to him imin and said I would like
[70:20]to fight before you IM husin said yeah Jo you came with
[70:25]us so that we can provide you with some sustenance we can
[70:29]give you some shelter now that we are in this time of
[70:32]difficulty I give you the permission to leave me he said how
[70:36]can I leave you oh grandson ofo please don't deprive me of
[70:39]the honor of being with your mother don't deprive me of the
[70:46]honor of being with then he gave him the permission he went
[70:51]and fight until he was heavily wor wounded he fell on the
[70:57]plains ofal IM Hussein walked to him he put his cheeks on
[71:00]the cheeks of Joan when he opened his eyes he said he
[71:10]said who is like me and the cheek of the grandson of
[71:15]is touching my cheek at that moment the companion started to fight
[71:21]one after the other until at one point a young boy whose
[71:26]age was only two 12 years old came out to fight and
[71:28]his name was the son of Abu wab Imam husin looked at
[71:33]him and said oh boy go back to your mother he saidah
[71:36]my mother is the one who sent me to fight before you
[71:40]he went to fight calling it is said he fought bravely until
[72:09]he was killed and his head was sent to the tents of
[72:13]IM Hussein at that moment his mother took his head and said
[72:18]well done my son well done insh I will see you next
[72:22]to at that moment IM Hussein was left with only two companions
[72:30]they came and they started crying and weeping IM Hussein said why
[72:35]are you crying Are You Afraid Of Death they said but we
[72:44]are the last ones we are not afraid of death but we
[72:48]are the last ones left with you of your companions once we
[72:53]die you will be all alone he said may Allah bless you
[73:04]go and fight before me inshallah I will join you soon with
[73:10]my grandfa and the only response he gets are the Aros and
[73:33]the spears then he calls I'm calling you ha why aren't you
[73:56]responding to me but how can you respond when your heads have
[73:59]been separated from your bodies brothers and sisters this is the time
[74:25]when you have shed these tears for Imam Hussein this is the
[74:29]time when the Dua is accepted everybody reciting together in everybody for
[75:32]Allah Allah Allah Allah Allah Allah for for Allah Ya Allah Allah
[78:14]Allah
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