Islamic laws- Laws regarding errors in prayer- part 3- Hamam Nassereddine

13 المشاهدات· 24/07/29

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These are short clips in which Hamam Nassereddine explains some important Islamic verdicts/laws. The main purpose behind these videos is explaining Islamic laws/verdicts in a simplified manner.

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Transcript

[0:00]foreign in our last lesson regarding Islamic jurisprudence we mentioned a few

[0:57]verdicts from say this law regarding prayer and the ears that someone

[1:03]might commit in prayer we mentioned two verdicts if you remember and

[1:09]we focused on number one if someone adds a part to his

[1:19]prayer if he performs an action which is considered Ziad an additional

[1:24]part in his prayer does this need to be intentional or could

[1:30]it be done even without intending on it being an additional part

[1:37]we spoke about that secondly we spoke about what happens if a

[1:48]person adds a forward account or a rukua or two sajdas of

[1:56]the same in Salat out of unawareness so someone out of unawareness

[2:02]he's for example thinking about school as he's praying or he's thinking

[2:07]about a problem that is taking place in his life and because

[2:12]he's in that state of unawareness he adds a full record to

[2:19]his prayer or he adds or he adds two sajdas in the

[2:27]same record so he performs four such does in reality in one

[2:29]of the car what happens here his Salat becomes void it becomes

[2:37]invalid yes say it mentions that in the case of Ruku and

[2:52]Italian if someone adds a Ruku or to sajdas of the same

[2:59]raka than based on mandatory precaution as Salat will be void will

[3:04]be bottled actually it's even possible based on the wording of the

[3:28]fatwa that the etiot uh goes back to darika as well but

[3:37]I'll have to double check on that nonetheless today inshallah we're gonna

[3:40]take a new uh verdict regarding uh these errors that are performed

[3:47]in Salat and so is in verdict 8 38 in volume one

[4:11]he says that if a person omits a specific part of Salat

[4:22]and that is done out of unawareness so he's not omitting part

[4:29]of the Salat because he's playing around or he's doing this woefully

[4:36]no he went into a state of unawareness a state of sahu

[4:39]and because of that he omitted part of the Salat for example

[4:46]Rami was performing Salat as he's performing he recitesha and then he

[4:58]forgot to recite another Surah after al-fatiha he was in a state

[5:05]of sahu in a state of unawareness and so he went straight

[5:11]from after saying so he omitted what the second Surah after Surat

[5:27]al-fatiha is talking about this issue last week we talked about what

[5:33]adding something into the prayer adding something into the prayer now he

[5:40]is talking about subtracting something from the prayer omitting something omitting part

[5:49]of the prayer foreign he says when someone omits part of the

[6:03]prayer out of unawareness if that person realizes what he has done

[6:12]before he goes into um before he reaches a specific part in

[6:31]Salat where he is unable to perform the part that he omitted

[6:37]then what he should do is perform that part again and perform

[6:42]all the parts that come after it is he says however if

[7:00]he reaches a point in the prayer where he's no longer able

[7:09]to go back and perform the part that he omitted and all

[7:12]the parts that come after it he's no longer able to go

[7:17]back then here we have to see what is the part that

[7:22]was omitted was it a rokin a pillar and a prayer or

[7:24]not if it was a Rokon a pillar then his prayer is

[7:32]void it's invalid he has to repeat it but if the part

[7:41]he omitted was not arokan then his prayer is correct up until

[7:49]now the verdict is very vague so let me explain with examples

[7:54]let's go back to Rami Rami is praying and he he's in

[8:02]the first he recites Surat Al Fatiha and then out of unawareness

[8:11]he forgets to recite the next Surah as he's about to go

[8:20]into the core he's still standing okay but he has intended I'm

[8:24]gonna go into the core and he realizes that he has not

[8:32]recited a second Surah after ad Fatiha so what is these are

[8:36]supposed to do here because he has not entered rukua yet because

[8:40]he's still standing he has not entered what we call the boundaries

[8:49]of rukua then he should recite the second Surah after Surat Fatiha

[8:55]for example he'll recites and after he finishes the Surah he goes

[9:01]into the core and continues his Salat and continues and completes her

[9:09]Salat his Salat in this case will be valid it will be

[9:13]valid whereas iframi is praying and he recites and then out of

[9:22]unawareness he forgets to recite the second Surah after al-fatiha and he

[9:30]goes into the core once he goes into rukua he enters the

[9:33]boundaries of rukuo he realizes I have not recited any Surah after

[9:40]Al Fatiha was it what is he supposed to do in this

[9:44]case is he supposed to go back up recite the second Surah

[9:48]and then go into rukua no he can't do that anymore why

[9:53]because he has entered he has entered so here what's gonna happen

[9:59]his Salat will be valid although he missed doing part of the

[10:05]Salat which is reading a full chapter after Surat al-fatiha why will

[10:10]it be valid because when he missed that part of the Salat

[10:14]number one that part is not a Roku it's not a pillar

[10:17]remember the pillars are what Ania the intention the first is standing

[10:42]up and standing up before you go into ruko those are the

[10:50]pillars of the prayer reading the second Surah after IL Fatiha reading

[10:55]the Surah after al-fatiha is it mandatory yes it is is it

[11:01]a pillar no it's not so because he missed a part which

[11:10]is not a Roku and that was out of unawareness it was

[11:14]not done intentionally and he entered a rokin he entered that in

[11:22]this case he continues his prayer and his prayer will be valid

[11:30]yes it would be good to perform after his prayer because of

[11:39]the Surah that he missed based on the verdicts of sadistani So

[11:43]based on the recommended precaution in this case specifically it would be

[11:54]good to recite to perform sajita after Salat but it's not a

[11:59]must to perform in this case specifically and his prayer will be

[12:04]okay now sometimes the part that you're missing in Salah that you're

[12:22]omitting out of an awareness is a rokin this is where things

[12:27]get more interesting here if you get to a point where you're

[12:33]unable to go back and fix the mistake because you've missed a

[12:44]rokin your Salat becomes invalid and inshallah says sunny will explain this

[12:49]in detail later on after a few lines or sentences so stay

[12:56]tuned for example Khalid was praying he was praying he performed and

[13:15]he forgot rukua he was thinking about you know an issue between

[13:20]him and his wife and because of that if we occupied him

[13:24]so instead of going into rukua what happened he went straight into

[13:33]sujut he did the first sajdah he got up from the first

[13:39]sajdah recited and he went into the second sajdah so what did

[13:44]he do here he entered a rokin and he missed arokun he

[13:52]is no longer able to go back to fix the mistake because

[13:56]he has entered arokun a new pillar because of that although he

[14:05]omitted Ruku out of unawareness it's not that he did this unintentionally

[14:09]although he omitted out of unawareness his Salat will still be invalid

[14:20]why because his Salat is missing a pillar which is and he's

[14:24]unable to go back and fix the mistake had he remembered before

[14:32]going into the second sajdah before going into this new Rokon he

[14:36]could have fixed the mistake and could have done the Ruku and

[14:41]then done all of the actions that are required after to make

[14:47]his Salat correct and so they say it says now Sayed mentions

[15:19]that when someone omits one sajdah not two remember the two sajdas

[15:27]of one Erika of the same record they are a pillar but

[15:32]one sajdah on its own of a specific Erica of any record

[15:38]is not a pillar so if someone omits one sajdah from anirika

[15:46]in his prayer out of unawareness then even if he reaches a

[15:56]point where he's no longer able to go back and fix the

[16:02]mistake his prayer will be correct but at the end of the

[16:05]Salat when he finishes it he has to perform cover of what

[16:13]of the sajdah the sahaja that he missed so here is say

[16:18]it is notifying us that just as we have kava for a

[16:24]full prayer for example you sleep during Fajr and you wake up

[16:28]after Sunrise hence you make up salad there's also kabba for not

[16:35]all the parts some parts in prayer have to be made up

[16:39]after the prayer if you miss them one is the sajdah one

[16:47]sajda from a specific you make it up after the prayer the

[16:57]second part of Salat which is made up but it's not mandatory

[17:05]to perform its cover is foreign if the part he forgot to

[17:31]do was one sajdah of one specific record s and the same

[17:46]applies if uh the part he forgot was based on recommended precaution

[17:53]when he says based on recommended precaution he's telling you with Tasha

[17:58]Hood if you miss at the shahud out of unawareness and you

[18:02]get to a point where you're unable to go back and fix

[18:07]the mistake then it's best to make up the tashahood after the

[18:10]prayer but it's not mandatory that he says um [Music] realized when

[18:26]we were explaining his verdict is Sayyid mentioned that a person gets

[18:34]to a point where he is no longer able to go back

[18:38]and fix the mistake how does that happen how what is this

[18:45]point that he's talking about a say it now will explain but

[18:49]we will not uh mention all the details today because the verdict

[18:53]is quite long so we'll start with some details and inshallah in

[18:59]the upcoming weeks we'll take more details Vietnam he says that there

[19:07]are several um several scenarios where a person gets to a point

[19:16]such that he's he gets to a point in the prayer such

[19:21]that he's unable to go back and fix the mistake there are

[19:27]several reasons or if you want say several Deeds that can be

[19:34]done which uh lead you to that point the point where you

[19:39]can not go back and fix the mistake so the first one

[19:48]he mentions the first deed or the first scenario is the first

[20:03]deed is what entering the upcoming see we mentioned there are five

[20:10]arcan right and if you want you can make them six because

[20:14]there are two types of kriander or rokni that are pillars now

[20:21]in Salat you're gonna perform the arcan some of the arkan multiple

[20:31]times like you have four records all of these rukos or what

[20:38]arkan pillars you have four sets of two sajdas each set of

[20:45]two sajdas is so those are also four at a cam right

[20:48]you have that's one so you have you have multiple at a

[20:55]can that you're performing in Salat and of course you have a

[21:00]Nia the intention which has to be present from the beginning of

[21:04]the prayer to the end of the prayer so say it says

[21:11]when someone enters the new Rokon the upcoming Rokon him entering that

[21:19]rukun makes him unable to go back and fix the mistake so

[21:27]if you omitted part of the prayer out of unawareness and you've

[21:34]entered because you've entered the nurokun you cannot go back and fix

[21:45]the mistake now he gives examples foreign he says if someone forgot

[22:06]Surat al-fatiha all right he forgotiha again he went into a state

[22:11]of unawareness he forgotiha and he went into Ruku once he went

[22:21]once he went he went into Ruku he remembered oh I did

[22:24]not read Surah Fatiha in this case he's not required and actually

[22:33]cannot go back to repeat what he should do is perform the

[22:40]rukua and all the parts that come after it correctly and his

[22:42]Salat will be valid it will be good it will be valid

[22:48]yes at the end of the prayer it would be better to

[22:51]perform the same applies if someone forgets the chapter after Surat Al

[23:01]Fatiha because after suratul Fatiha we have to read one full chapter

[23:05]such as Etc he says the same applies if someone forgot part

[23:19]of each of the two surahs part of and part of the

[23:26]other Surah for example again our friend Khaled was praying right he

[23:32]was in his second and he recited then he became unaware as

[23:43]in he went into a state of unawareness he began thinking of

[23:47]something something else and he went straight into Surah he said Bismillah

[23:52]again he began thinking of family issues spousal issues life issues and

[24:00]so he went into the core and he remembers I did not

[24:11]recite all of Surat al-fatiha nor did I recite Allah valid yes

[24:16]can he go back and fix the mistake by reciting the whole

[24:22]chapter of Al Fatiha and the whole chapter of anasir no because

[24:26]he entered what the upcoming which was yeah he says and the

[24:40]same applies if he um he mixed both surahs with each other

[24:50]in better terms he recited al-fatiha after reciting the full chapter he

[25:02]recites usually after and Fatiha so had it again Khaled is praying

[25:08]in his first okay he says and then he recites and then

[25:17]he recites in Fatiha this is wrong right if Fatiha comes first

[25:23]and then you recite a full chapter after and Fatiha but this

[25:25]person out of unawareness out of sahu he recited a full chapter

[25:32]for example in the class and then he recited and then he

[25:39]went into rukuo when he enters he remembers what have I done

[25:42]I I recited after the short Surah after the other Surah when

[25:52]it should be the other way around can he go back to

[25:57]fix the mistake no is it Salat valid yes his Salat is

[26:02]valid then he says yeah foreign he says however if that person

[26:30]realizes the mistake he did before he goes into ruko before he

[26:36]enters what we called the boundaries of what's the boundary of to

[26:42]enter you have to Bow Down to an extent where the tips

[26:51]of your fingers reach your knees if you've bowed down to an

[26:57]extent where the tips of your fingers reach your knees then you

[27:01]have entered but if you've if you're still standing or you have

[27:10]you know Venture back to a certain extent but you have not

[27:16]bent it to the extent where uh the tips of the fingers

[27:23]reach reach your knees reach your knees then you have not entered

[27:29]the boundaries of rukua in that case you have to go back

[27:35]and fix the mistake you have to go back and fix the

[27:40]mistake and your Salat will be correct it will be valid but

[27:48]how do you fix the mistake you perform the part that you

[27:54]omitted and then you perform all of those parts that naturally come

[27:58]after it here we have a few examples Ahmad was praying I'm

[28:16]not talking about of course some individual called hamar Amar was praying

[28:26]in South Malaysia in the second he recited and Fatiha and then

[28:34]he was about to go into ruko out of unawareness because he

[28:39]was preoccupied with something else so he went into a state of

[28:45]sahu unawareness and he was about to go into the war but

[28:48]as he's standing he has not even bent his back he remembered

[28:53]there's a full chapter that I have not recited after Al Fatiha

[28:58]so here what does he do simply he recites the full chapter

[29:02]for example and then he goes into uruko and continues his Salat

[29:07]here his Salat is A-Okay that is correct valid all right let's

[29:20]give a second example again with Amar hamar is performing in the

[29:31]second when he begins the second he's standing up because he's thinking

[29:36]about school he's in a state of unawareness he recites and he

[29:48]realizes wait I have not even recited so now what should he

[29:54]do he's still standing he has not even bent his back so

[29:57]he has not entered the boundaries of rukua so what does he

[30:01]do he has to recite and Fatiha and he recites the full

[30:08]chapter after it yes the part he omitted was what al-fatiha and

[30:13]he has already recited a full chapter but normally or say naturally

[30:20]when you're praying you're supposed to recital Fatiha first and then a

[30:26]full chapter after it and so to fix his mistake he should

[30:29]recite and Fatiha and a full chapter after it and then he

[30:34]goes into [Music] and then he completes his Salat and his Salat

[30:43]will be valid her Salat will be valid also um also in

[31:02]this case because he has added a he has added Surat before

[31:10]Surat Al Fatiha then it would be better for him to perform

[31:14]sahu after the prayer although it's not worship one second let me

[31:40]give a third example and then we'll listen to hamza's question Amar

[31:49]is praying and he performs his second perfectly but after the second

[32:02]sajdah in the second record he forgets the shahud again out of

[32:11]what unawareness so he forgets the shahud and he stands up and

[32:15]starts with the third Erika as he's doing it he remembers wait

[32:24]I did not performed the shahud in the second what is he

[32:28]supposed to do here has he entered arocon no is not a

[32:39]Roku right now he's reading he's reading he has not entered a

[32:47]pillar the pillar is what the upcoming pillar is the third and

[32:51]so he should stop the reading stop the recitation of its bihad

[32:59]or Surah sit down so he basically breaks dakia he sits down

[33:06]performs the shahud and then he gets back up and what he

[33:13]repeats and he completes his Salat that's what he is supposed to

[33:21]do now bear in mind that foreign there are uh there are

[33:43]there are a bunch of laws and also uh interesting details that

[33:53]we need to know in regards to sujood so so for now

[33:56]I'm just going to focus on the prayer right and if you

[34:01]want later on we can look into uh Ada in order to

[34:13]know when exactly should be done okay because I don't want to

[34:21]every once in a while mention as we are reading these akam

[34:27]it would be simpler to just focus on right now and then

[34:32]mention when is it necessary for a person to do sahu and

[34:35]when is it good for him to do it based on recommended

[34:40]precaution perhaps after this verdict we can look into that quickly and

[34:45]then come back to these uh vertices Hamza you had a question

[34:57]yes I did if Amar is reading best he didn't finish Surah

[35:09]and he realized no I should have not been reading that class

[35:11]come on so he's reading in the class in in the in

[35:23]the secondary car you mean that's a good question I have to

[35:50]check okay no problem that's not in my mind but I'll check

[35:53]for it inshallah uh Ali you have a question too doesn't seem

[36:21]like it okay we're almost done oh let me see if we

[36:25]have enough time to continue almost done okay so he said um

[36:44]foreign [Music] tells us what happens if someone omits if someone omits

[37:04]a rokin what happens if someone omits a rokin out of unawareness

[37:10]so he starts with and he says if someone forgets then his

[37:17]prayer is void in all cases how so because the beginning of

[37:30]the prayer the prayer is opened it's begun uh through so if

[37:38]someone came a person came and wanted to praise by the way

[37:56]you don't have to pronounce as long as it's in your heart

[37:59]that's enough and then he began reciting alhamdulillah hold on for a

[38:08]second foreign right when he remembers that he did not perform he'll

[38:15]know that he has not even started the Salat and so he

[38:19]has to do what to perform and then do all of them

[38:25]all the mandatory Deeds that come after it so whatever he was

[38:31]doing was not actually uh Salat it was not a valid Salat

[38:37]hence you say it says that person that person's prayer is invalid

[38:43]in all cases so whether he remembers that he did not perform

[38:50]as he was still reciting or the Surah after it or he

[38:58]remembers after he goes into rukua in both cases his prayer that

[39:04]specific part which people might call prayer Salat is invalid so he

[39:11]has to do what he has to uh get up rise and

[39:17]perform and then perform all of the mandatory Deeds that come after

[39:25]it all right what if the Roku was not it was of

[39:33]the same sorry sorry he says foreign that the same applies if

[40:06]he forgot if he forgot Ruku until he did what until he

[40:26]went into the next Roku then here his prayer will be invalid

[40:38]but if he remembers that he forgot before he enters the next

[40:46]rookon then he can go back and fix the mistake so he'll

[40:54]go back and he'll perform the way it's supposed to be performed

[40:59]and he'll perform all of the actions that come after it he

[41:10]says also if someone forgets the two sajdas that are of the

[41:18]same Erika up until he enters the next Roku then in this

[41:26]case his Salat will be void based on mandatory precaution bear in

[41:31]mind the word mandatory precaution Allah might also apply based on the

[41:38]wording of the verdict to ruko as well it might also apply

[41:44]to ruko so then he adds saying he says if someone forgets

[42:00]the two such does of the same until he goes into the

[42:02]upcoming ruko he goes into the next pillar then his Salat will

[42:08]be void and he's he won't be able to go back and

[42:11]fix the mistake for example Leila was praying I will use the

[42:17]example of a lady we don't want the feminist to come after

[42:25]us anyways Leila um is praying Salah and she performs everything correctly

[42:33]however in the third Erica she performs and gets up from and

[42:44]for some reason she does what she forgets the two sajdas for

[42:51]example she goes down and she sits down she's for example thinking

[43:01]of something that preoccupies her she just sits and then she arises

[43:06]all right and she recites because now she considers herself in the

[43:18]fourth Rica she recites it is and she goes into of her

[43:30]fourth because she went into the Ruku of the fourth what happens

[43:41]here personal office void based on mandatory precaution because she did not

[43:47]even perform one sajdah from the third she missed both had she

[43:56]missed only one sajdah then her Salat would have been correct because

[44:02]she enters the next she enters it without performing the sajdah out

[44:11]of unawareness but because she misses both sajdas then what happens here

[44:18]her Salat becomes bottle it becomes invalid all right any uh questions

[44:34]yes I have a question yes one second sorry actually I'll just

[44:48]uh explain one last sentence and then I'll listen to your questions

[44:54]or if the person who forgets his two sajdas of the same

[45:08]remembers that he forgot them before he enters the boundaries of rukor

[45:15]then he can go back and fix them and say he can

[45:16]go back do the two sajdas and then do all the way

[45:22]that come after them and his prayer will be valid so in

[45:27]the case of Layla when she's and her third that I got

[45:32]and she sits down she gets up for example for the fourth

[45:35]Rica without performing the two sajdas as she's saying it she remembers

[45:40]I did not perform the two sajjas of the third so she

[45:44]goes down into the two sajdas sorry she she goes down she

[45:50]does the two sajdas right one after the other and then performs

[45:53]all the obligations that come after the two sajdas in that case

[46:02]her Salat is valid alhamdulillah next week inshallah we're going to continue

[46:12]the verdict it's not done yet there are some more details that

[46:17]say the sistani mentions but as I told you it's quite lengthy

[46:21]so inshallah will um will stop here for today and next week

[46:25]we'll continue

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التالي

Islamic laws- Laws regarding errors in prayer- part 3- Hamam Nassereddine

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التالي

استكشاف المزيد

يرجى ملاحظة أنه إذا كان عمرك أقل من 18 عامًا ، فلن تتمكن من الوصول إلى هذا الموقع.

التالي

Islamic laws- Laws regarding errors in prayer- part 3- Hamam Nassereddine

Transcript

التالي

استكشاف المزيد

اختيار طريقة الدفع

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