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4- Tafsir Surat Yaseen (verses 13-27) - Sayed Saleh Qazwini
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[1:06]respected brothers and sisters as we continue with the exoduses of chapter
[1:15]36 of the quran surat yasin one of the most important surahs
[1:20]of the quran and a surah that is considered to be the
[1:23]heart of the quran because of the great reward in reciting this
[1:32]very important surah that sends so many messages we continue with verse
[1:42]13.
[1:40]of the surah and after in the beginning of the surah after
[1:47]the quran talks about the messengerhood of rasulallah and to prove and
[1:55]affirm that he's a messenger and whether people choose to accept or
[1:58]not that's up to them now allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gives us
[2:03]an example and there are stories in the quran although the quran
[2:09]is not a book of stories there are many stories in the
[2:16]quran and these stories are not for the purpose of entertainment but
[2:20]rather they are for the purpose of education and admonishment so here
[2:25]allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is telling us the story is the people
[2:37]of quraish the people of quraish who rasulullah is a messenger delivering
[2:43]this message to them tell them about about the people of the
[2:47]karya the people of the village who messengers came to this group
[2:55]of people now why does allah subhanahu ta'ala give us several stories
[3:00]in the quran one is to send a message to everyone so
[3:03]that listen to what happened to the people of moses what happened
[3:07]to the people of noah what happened to the people of abraham
[3:10]what happened to the people of all of the prophets so we
[3:14]take a lesson and we don't fall in the same mistakes that
[3:18]those ancient people fell in and second to strengthen the faith and
[3:24]the iman and to encourage to carry on because just as the
[3:32]prophets before you the messengers before you they face struggles in life
[3:35]you are also going to face struggles in life so allah says
[3:45]tell them tell them about the people of the karya the people
[3:52]of the village the people of the city and sometimes karya it
[3:55]is used when it's referring to a people of a village or
[3:59]it's referring to a big city as well for example mecca which
[4:06]was a busy city at that time the quran also refers to
[4:11]it as karya so what methylene the messengers they came to warn
[4:19]to deliver the message of allah to the people of that city
[4:26]now what is the city that the quran is talking about here
[4:30]historians and scholars of the of tafsir of the quran they say
[4:35]this is antioch or current day antartia in turkey it was an
[4:43]ancient roman greek city and the christianity was strong in the city
[4:52]initially now before christianity and monotheism became strong in the city the
[4:59]people of the city used to worship idols so this story that's
[5:07]in surat yasin scholars they say this was either during the time
[5:11]of prophet isa alaihissalam during the time of jesus or there's a
[5:16]different view that says no this happened even before jesus the story
[5:20]took place before the birth of jesus so there are two opinions
[5:26]regarding this but prophets and messengers they came to this group of
[5:34]people methylene we sent to them two messengers they rejected them they
[5:58]called them liars so we sent a third one we sent a
[6:02]third one to reaffirm and to strengthen the message of the first
[6:07]two messengers that came now who are these messengers one opinion says
[6:13]that these were prophets of allah subhanahu ta'ala rasool they were messengers
[6:18]elohim with name we sent to them to fakad they were prophets
[6:25]that came before jesus another opinion says that no these were the
[6:31]disciples of jesus jesus he was in jerusalem and he sends warner's
[6:37]to the city that is nearby this very important city he sends
[6:44]warner so he sends his disciples he sends shamron who is known
[6:50]as peter and johanna who is known as john and later on
[6:56]he sends paul so this is according to one opinion another opinion
[7:00]says that they were messengers before jesus either way we could accept
[7:06]that they were russell they were messengers because either they were messengers
[7:12]from god directly sent to these people they are rusol or they
[7:14]are messengers sent on behalf of jesus which also makes them also
[7:21]makes them messengers so it doesn't contradict the quran so the they
[7:27]go to the people and the people of the city the majority
[7:29]of them are idol worshipers they're all idol worshippers so ibrahim they
[7:42]rejected the first two they rejected the truth so we sent a
[7:49]third one the messengers they tell them we have been sent as
[7:58]messengers from god to deliver a message to you so that you
[8:01]go back to worshiping allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and you don't worship
[8:06]any deity other than allah so here the people of the city
[8:25]they want to reject the messengers so they use a silly excuse
[8:29]and we see this excuse it's been used throughout the quran by
[8:34]those who did not accept the message of the prophets you are
[8:41]human just like us how can you come and tell us to
[8:46]worship allah subhanahu wa ta'ala when you don't have any superpowers when
[8:49]you're a human being just like us let us see a sign
[8:53]that you are strong that you have power that you're that you
[9:01]have authority and this shows the silliness of the people who rejected
[9:05]the messengers they would always ask for a sign as if they
[9:10]had not seen any signs the messengers and the prophets every single
[9:14]one of them when they go to a group of people they
[9:16]would show signs the signs according to the hadith of these two
[9:21]these three prophets was that they would heal the sick just like
[9:25]asa just like jesus they would raise the dead but the people
[9:29]they say no we want we want to see that you have
[9:35]superpowers we want to see that you have strong superpowers and we
[9:39]see the same was said to rasulallah by the people of quraish
[9:44]after they saw the signs from rasulullah they tell him we're not
[10:03]going to accept you except if we see that you're rich you're
[10:07]powerful you have strong authority you're just a normal person living amongst
[10:12]us and similarly the people of nua the people of noor they
[10:16]tell him and we see that your followers they're poor people they're
[10:35]poor people they're following you we want to see if you're truly
[10:40]a messenger then you have to have authority then you have to
[10:42]be rich then you have to be powerful however allah all of
[10:56]the prophets they're human beings they get sick when when people get
[10:59]sick they get injured they die ultimately but in addition to being
[11:05]a human being they are also messengers from allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala and
[11:10]we have a hadith from the imams they were asked why is
[11:14]it that you know the imams they got sick and they died
[11:18]and the prophets they died the imam replies that if the prophets
[11:24]of allah subhanahu ta'ala they had superpowers that people wanted them to
[11:29]see and they don't they do not die and they're living abnor
[11:32]in an abnormal lifestyle where they protect themselves from any injury from
[11:38]any pain then people are going to start worshiping them instead of
[11:42]worshiping allah subhanahu ta'ala so that will defeat the purpose of their
[11:47]message so these people they rejected those prophets they tell them they
[11:54]tell them that kaaluma you are human just like us why should
[12:01]we follow you in anthem they call allah subhanahu ta'ala because they
[12:11]acknowledge that there is a god means no you are not messengers
[12:18]from the rahman you're not messengers from allah but here they they
[12:25]call allah when someone believes that allah subhanahu ta'ala is the merciful
[12:31]then doesn't the merciful send warners and guides to guide me so
[12:37]by default if you believe that allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the
[12:42]merciful then you have to believe in the messengers that allah sent
[12:47]because if he is truly merciful then he is not going to
[12:49]leave us to be misguided he is going to send prophets and
[12:54]messengers to show us the way and the idol worshipers they did
[12:58]not reject allah subhanahu ta'ala no they did believe in god but
[13:01]they associated partners the associated idols with allah subhanahu wa so they
[13:08]rejected the prophets what do the prophets say the prophets they say
[13:13]the messengers they say if you reject that we are messengers allah
[13:22]subhanahu ta'ala knows and acknowledges that we are messengers you reject god
[13:29]is telling us god is affirming that we are the messengers and
[13:36]we have also shown you through the proof we have shown you
[13:41]the signs the clear signs that we are messengers of allah we
[13:48]believe that every prophet every messenger when they go to their people
[13:52]and they have to have a miracle to differentiate themselves from other
[13:57]people otherwise how are people going to believe in them so every
[14:00]messenger had a hajj every messenger had a sign and according to
[14:06]hadith these messengers when they entered into the city one of their
[14:10]sign was that they would heal those who were blind those who
[14:13]were sick those who had problems they would heal them and sometimes
[14:16]they would raise the dead by the permission of allah they did
[14:21]not do anything on their own whatever they did it was by
[14:24]the permission of allah so they've shown the proof and they've come
[14:30]to the people to guide them to show them the right path
[14:35]but what do the people do in return the people of the
[14:41]city they turn the instead of accepting the guidance they resorted to
[14:49]threats and ultimately to to violence towards these messengers of allah subhanahu
[14:54]wa ta'ala become they became very angry and they said indeed we
[15:10]consider you the people they tell the prophets they tell them we
[15:13]consider you a bad omen they say that it stopped raining there
[15:19]was a drought so instead of blaming themselves instead of blaming their
[15:26]own evil actions the wrong that they're doing what did they start
[15:31]doing they started blaming the messengers they started saying what's bad anything
[15:35]bad that's happening to us is because of you because of the
[15:37]messengers that if you don't stop this call where you're telling people
[15:57]to worship only one god then we are going to stone you
[16:03]we're going to stone you to death and from us you will
[16:12]see a painful punishment so this was the reply of the people
[16:18]towards the messengers towards the prophets and all keep in mind that
[16:22]this verse and these surahs are being recited in front of quraish
[16:26]who are also rejecting at least the majority of them in in
[16:31]mecca so this is telling the people of quraish pay attention to
[16:36]this group of people who rejected the messengers the messengers came with
[16:41]signs they rejected them and see what happens to them ultimately so
[16:44]what do the messengers reply the messengers they say your omin the
[16:55]bad omen is with yourselves you're the ones who are causing a
[17:00]bad omen for yourselves you're the ones who are bringing the destruction
[17:03]amongst yourselves and as we reminded you we we were sent to
[17:14]remind you and now you're transgressing is this how you repay us
[17:19]we were sent to guide you to show you the way but
[17:25]you are transgressing we came in to remind you to show you
[17:34]the way but you are transgressing people and this here we see
[17:37]that this is something that happens all the time those who reject
[17:43]the truth once they reject the truth they start blaming all of
[17:47]the bad that has happened in society on the good people and
[17:51]they start hating the messenger that is guiding them that is showing
[17:55]them the way because any time they see the messenger who's showing
[18:01]them the the way they're reminded of their failure and this is
[18:04]what happens a lot of people who are failures in life you
[18:08]see someone who's lazy someone who is unsuccessful in what they're doing
[18:11]when they see a successful person they don't like that person they
[18:14]get uncomfortable why even though the successful person has nothing to do
[18:19]with them they get uncomfortable when they see a successful person because
[18:22]they are reminded of their own failure here the people they did
[18:27]the same thing the prophets and the messengers they were just guiding
[18:30]them they're showing them the way telling them believe in one and
[18:34]only allah they're not asking anything in return from them but they
[18:36]became so upset and they threatened to stone them and they blamed
[18:42]all the bad omens whatever was happening bad they're blaming it on
[18:47]them so the prophets they replied now the surah moves on to
[18:57]bring another character in the story and this was a believer a
[19:05]man who believed in these messengers and these three messengers that were
[19:10]sent he believed in them he was a normal person he believed
[19:13]in them and he tried to bring his community he tried to
[19:18]save his community and have his community believe in these messengers a
[19:33]man came from the end of the city from the outskirts of
[19:39]the city he came rushing telling the people follow these messengers and
[19:43]then he lays down the proof the reasons why they should believe
[19:49]and the messengers so we see that while the majority of the
[19:51]people reject it one person believed and this is also a reminder
[19:55]for the people of quraish just because the believers the menen from
[19:59]quraish are a minority that doesn't mean they're wrong today some people
[20:03]they have the idea that we have to always follow the majority
[20:07]if the majority are doing something then we have to follow it
[20:10]that's not the case if you read the quran you see that
[20:13]always the minority were the believers and the majority a lot of
[20:17]them they were going astray they were going wrong so some people
[20:21]they come and they use this proof all the time oh we're
[20:25]you know with the majority right the bandwagon no we have to
[20:29]use our intellect we have to try to see what we're doing
[20:32]does it make sense does it not make sense and then we
[20:35]carry on so yes the people of antioch they began to harass
[20:43]and abuse the messengers so now someone comes a man comes from
[20:49]the end of the city and this shows us that the that
[20:52]the message of these prophets had reached the whole city where even
[20:57]someone at the end of the city he had heard about them
[21:04]a normal man he wasn't rich he wasn't very powerful he was
[21:08]a normal man and the quran says to show that he was
[21:12]just a normal person and from the normal from a normal person
[21:15]there could be a believer he wasn't rich he wasn't living in
[21:20]the center of town he was probably a poor person living outside
[21:23]of the city but he was guided yes he's coming really quick
[21:30]because now he wants to save the messengers the messengers are being
[21:34]harassed the messengers their lives are threatened with death so he's coming
[21:37]he wants to save them yes he says oh my people oh
[21:45]my home oh my community and this shows that he cares when
[21:49]he says it means that he cares about them follow the mursalien
[21:55]follow the messengers here according to the hadith the name of this
[22:01]man is carpenter and his name is habib so he was a
[22:10]normal person he was a typical person but he believed that's what
[22:16]made him different from everyone in his community he used his intellect
[22:19]he saw that these individuals these messengers they came with signs from
[22:26]allah they with the proof and he followed them and then he
[22:30]tells his people why they should follow them as well he's telling
[22:35]them i followed them he says exactly why it's he says i'll
[22:44]give you two very important reasons why you should follow these messengers
[22:49]the first is it on they're not asking you for anything these
[22:57]messengers they came out of their way they came into your community
[23:00]into your city to teach you they're not asking for anything in
[23:07]return if someone is for anything in return they want power they
[23:11]want position maybe someone might say they have an ulterior motive but
[23:15]these messengers they did not have anything they did not ask people
[23:18]for money they did not ask people for wealth they did not
[23:22]ask for anything and this was how all of the prophets were
[23:24]every single prophet and messenger they go to their people they weren't
[23:28]preaching out of business they weren't treating their their messenger hood their
[23:35]prophethood as a business they weren't making anything they were they were
[23:38]ordered to deliver a message to the people and surat you see
[23:43]five times allah talks about the prophets and repeats this verse all
[23:51]of the prophets they tell their people we're not asking for anything
[23:54]noah he guided his people for over 950 years he tells them
[24:00]i don't want anything from you jesus moses all of the prophets
[24:03]they did not ask for anything in return from the people meaning
[24:10]i don't want anything from you so this is the first sign
[24:13]and if someone is not taking anything from you then that means
[24:18]this person is genuine this person is truly trying to guide you
[24:21]he doesn't want to take anything in return so malayas the second
[24:29]quality is that they are guided people this person is a guided
[24:35]person this person is a person who's successful someone who's not successful
[24:39]someone who's a failure and they're coming and they're telling you do
[24:41]this and do that then you might say this person is trying
[24:44]to mislead me but these prophets they didn't ask for anything in
[24:48]return and they were guided they were good people they were righteous
[24:52]people so they're not wrong meaning that follow them because they're on
[24:57]the right path don't you want to have a good role model
[24:58]don't you want to have someone who is guided someone who knows
[25:02]the right from wrong that you follow this person and he's not
[25:04]asking for anything in return and this is how rasulallah was he
[25:11]didn't ask for anything in return any anything personal and he was
[25:16]guided so the quran is trying to send a message to quraish
[25:17]follow rasulullah you know rasulullah i mean you know rasulallah as a
[25:24]good person a person who he was honest he was truthful he's
[25:31]trustworthy so these are the the first two points where he tries
[25:37]to convince them regarding the messengers they're not asking for anything in
[25:39]return and they're guided and then he moves on to another a
[25:44]third type of argument or a second type of argument about allah
[25:46]he says listen these individuals there's no question mark about them they're
[25:51]not asking for anything in return and they're guided and let's move
[25:54]on to their message what are they asking for you are they
[25:57]telling you to do something that's strange no they're saying when they're
[26:05]they're telling you to worship the one and only allah and let
[26:08]go of the idols and then he says and why should i
[26:18]not believe and worship the one who created me and it is
[26:22]who it is to whom we will all be returned to and
[26:26]you will all be returned to and he's reminding them of the
[26:31]day of judgment he's reminding him of death this is allah subhanahu
[26:34]ta'ala is giving us the words of us a normal person is
[26:42]talking about him because of that stance that he had and then
[26:46]he tells them should i worship idols instead of allah subhanahu wa
[27:04]ta'ala that if the rahman and you had acknowledged earlier that allah
[27:06]subhanahu ta'ala rahman because they said you are not from you are
[27:12]not you are not sent from the rahman and you read if
[27:18]the punishment from the rahman comes the shafa at the intercession of
[27:24]these idols is not going to help me what are these idols
[27:26]going to do for me are they going to be able to
[27:29]save my life are they going to be able to do anything
[27:31]for me no you all know that you created these idols you
[27:34]molded and you put these idols together and you know that they
[27:38]can't help you so if the punishment of god comes down upon
[27:40]us and we're worshiping idols are these idols going to help us
[27:44]no attack and they will not be able to save me and
[28:00]then what will happen to me if i'm worshiping idols and i
[28:04]have not worshipped allah and the punishment of allah subhanahu ta'ala comes
[28:08]upon me and therefore i will be in i will be led
[28:17]astray i will be in the in the manifest error here when
[28:25]he talks about allah he says he says if the rahman wants
[28:33]to punish me what does this mean first of all he's telling
[28:35]them that you believe he's the rahman and he'll send messengers and
[28:41]he'll guide us so follow the rahman second allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
[28:45]his his is forgiving by nature allah is the most forgiving allah
[28:50]does not want to punish anyone but sometimes if we transgress the
[28:55]punishment of allah will come upon us so he says if i
[29:04]if i follow you guys and not the messengers i will be
[29:10]led astray and i will be in the clear and manifest error
[29:16]so they had three messengers come to them they show them proofs
[29:21]they show them signs they rejected them he comes to them and
[29:25]he tries to remind them but they still remain in the wrong
[29:30]so then he says listen i'm going to have to separate myself
[29:34]from you i have submitted and believed in your lord become he
[29:47]tells them because allah allah has the lord of all allah is
[29:50]the lord of those who believe in god and those who do
[29:53]not believe in god indeed i have believed in your lord so
[29:59]listen to me listen to me i'm trying to guide you i'm
[30:02]trying to i'm trying to save you i'm trying to protect you
[30:07]listen to these messengers instead of believing in him and believing in
[30:13]the three messengers what did they end up doing they transgressed so
[30:18]far where they ended up killing khabib nadjar according to the hadith
[30:23]they began to stone him to death or they began to beat
[30:25]him to death because they were upset that a person from their
[30:31]community believed in the idols believed in the disbelieved in the idols
[30:34]and began to believe in the messenger and believed in allah subhanahu
[30:39]wa ta'ala then allah subhanahu ta'ala does not talk about how they
[30:48]killed him allah because as soon as a person is shaheed martyred
[31:06]a martyr immediately they go to paradise allah says in other verses
[31:14]in the quran that the shaheed immediately goes to paradise so he
[31:22]goes to paradise to the gardens of paradise now when he enters
[31:30]into paradise what does he say when he enters and he saw
[31:39]the gardens in paradise he said only if my home only if
[31:44]my community were guided by honored me only if my community were
[31:56]here to see this and this shows the good nature of this
[32:02]man and the mutman is good-natured the mutman wants the kher for
[32:05]everyone wants the good for everyone don't say i'm a believer and
[32:09]i only want to go to paradise alone no a believer does
[32:12]not want to go to paradise alone a believer will try to
[32:15]take as many people with them to paradise so even when he
[32:20]enters paradise he says only if my people they knew so that
[32:31]they would have come with me to see this paradise how my
[32:39]lord forgave me and honored and blessed me now insha allah in
[32:45]the next time we continue with this surah we're going to talk
[32:49]about what happened to this people the people of antioch according to
[32:54]the hadith that they are the people of antioch what happened to
[32:58]them because they rejected three of the messengers and they killed a
[33:01]man who was guiding them a man who was showing them the
[33:05]way and we ask allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to bless a
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