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Debunking Atheism 02 - The Problem of Evil
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24/03/25
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Denying Atheism is a short series by Sayed Mahdi Modarresi. See http://linktr.ee/Modarresi for social media accounts, articles, etc.
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Transcript
[0:19][Music] we've been addressing atheism a topic that is pertinent relevant and
[0:56]important given the fact that neo-atheism is more powerful today than perhaps
[1:04]it's ever been it has both political power as well as financial
[1:12]backing and atheists have had a free run for the better part
[1:20]of the last century or so and they seem to be on
[1:25]a crusade on a mission to convert everyone to their faith yes
[1:31]i realize that this statement is ironic because they always claim that
[1:42]they are against faith in fact by definition atheism is a philosophy
[1:47]that rejects the very notion of faith in god and in the
[1:56]existence of the creator of the universe but as a famous theist
[2:01]a christian man once said i don't have enough blind faith to
[2:07]be an atheist because to be an atheist you would have to
[2:10]have so much blind faith you would have to build an entire
[2:17]philosophy on a mountain of conjecture and essentially inferences without factual basis
[2:29]and so in the previous uh modulus of the previous session we
[2:35]talked about how the most arrogant position at least from an epistemological
[2:41]perspective the single most arrogant thing to do is for a person
[2:47]to claim that there is absolutely no chance for the existence of
[2:54]god which is essentially what atheists claim right an atheist says that
[2:59]god does not exist they don't even account for the remote possibility
[3:03]of an existence of the existence of a god right as i
[3:08]said there's a difference between being an ignorant agnostic someone saying i
[3:13]don't know one way or the other and an atheist who so
[3:16]arrogantly and audaciously and shamelessly and unabashedly would come out and say
[3:24]that god does not exist definitely right even though they have nobody
[3:31]none of the atheists claims that they have any empirical evidence or
[3:40]scientific evidence that god does not exist right how could you prove
[3:44]a negative it makes absolutely no sense and it speaks to the
[3:46]arrogance of these individuals in fact the existence of allah god the
[3:57]ineffable omniscient omnipotent omni-benevolent creator and originator of the universe is the
[4:05]most self-evident of all facts there's no question that god existed if
[4:11]someone were to open their eyes and by their eyes i mean
[4:17]their faculty of the intellect and their deductive reasoning and looking at
[4:25]all of the signs that fill the universe from top to bottom
[4:28]from left to right everything we see everything we come across is
[4:33]a sign of the existence of allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala and anyone who
[4:40]says otherwise is in fact the farthest individual from any trace of
[4:45]reason or logic why because either god exists as we claim and
[4:53]we have an infinite number of evidences and proofs that he does
[4:58]or the alternative to that assertion is that god doesn't exist but
[5:06]you can never say for sure definitively that god does not exist
[5:13]because once again you need empirical evidence to say that he doesn't
[5:17]exist which is why when the quran speaks about belief in allah
[5:20]subhanahu wa it speaks in the most unequivocal terms allah says is
[5:30]there any doubt that god exists how could you have any doubt
[5:35]if the existence of this pen is proved by what or this
[5:45]book if the proof for the existence of these everyday mundane objects
[5:49]is that they reflect light because light is emitted by the led
[6:00]or by the light bulb or the sun or whatever source of
[6:07]light there might be gets reflected on this and then the eye
[6:14]transmits that light or picks it up rather through the lens and
[6:18]the brain processes that information and says that okay i can see
[6:25]an object or i can see a shadow or i can see
[6:30]some movement happening right and it's based on that that i the
[6:37]brain the nerve center of the body then says that there must
[6:42]be an object with these characteristics with these features it looks like
[6:45]this the shape the size the weight in other words ultimately it
[6:51]is your brain that makes the deduction based on the information that
[6:56]is presented to it from the eye that this object exists now
[7:04]you tell me all of these signs existence itself it's not a
[7:12]reflection of a light source this is not photons moving from one
[7:19]place to another and the eyes picking up that information every single
[7:23]object in the universe screams that i had an original originator that
[7:31]i was created that i was made by an intelligent designer that
[7:37]something brought me into existence how could nothing produce anything again it
[7:46]really doesn't take much contemplation it doesn't require you to be a
[7:52]rocket scientist all it requires you to have is a sense of
[7:55]humility before the truth all it requires is that you acknowledge what
[8:00]is so self-evident again i ask the question how could nothing create
[8:10]anything if this universe was preceded by a state of non-existence which
[8:17]is what all the astrophysicists say that before the big bang or
[8:22]whatever happened at the point of origin at the point of inception
[8:27]before that every single physicist says that time and space did not
[8:38]exist in other words nothing existed then nothing physical nothing that falls
[8:44]within the confines of this universe of this physical universe then how
[8:49]could this universe emerge from nothing of course they've tried and tried
[8:56]they have to come up with convoluted arguments as to how something
[9:04]could emerge from nothing but their interpretation of nothing is different from
[9:10]what you and i understand they say there were quantum fluctuations whatever
[9:16]that means and that's another thing you need to keep an eye
[9:19]out by the way when you're arguing with an atheist when you're
[9:22]at a university setting or you're speaking to someone who tries to
[9:25]convince you that god doesn't exist one thing they'll always try to
[9:29]do is use convoluted complex difficult to understand vocabulary and present you
[9:38]with details that are meant to distract you as the english saying
[9:42]goes the devil is in the details when by presenting these examples
[9:48]for example when they talk about evolution which will be the next
[9:51]subject inshaallah that we'll talk about when talking about evolution they'll say
[9:54]oh we examine this giraffe and in the body of the giraffe
[10:00]there is a muscle all the way down at the base of
[10:06]the neck and we can't figure out what the purpose of this
[10:09]muscle is therefore the design of the giraffe is poor that's another
[10:13]atheistic argument they say argument from poor design that this muscle doesn't
[10:19]seem to be doesn't seem to have any function any useful function
[10:24]therefore the design of the giraffe is poor therefore there could never
[10:29]be an intelligent designer what garbage and nonsensical type of language is
[10:37]this just because you and i cannot understand the function of a
[10:41]particular organ or body part in this case a muscle at the
[10:43]base of the neck of the giraffe how does that disprove the
[10:49]existence of god how does that negate the the need for creation
[10:56]to have an originator how but again the idea is to distract
[11:01]you the idea is to bombard you with useless information to simply
[11:08]make you distracted from the question at the core of this discussion
[11:12]so as i said you have no definitive proof that god does
[11:21]not exist and on top of that logically speaking you can never
[11:28]prove a negative a negative prove it using uh as i said
[11:32]uh scientific arguments right so how do you know for a fact
[11:39]that god doesn't exist you don't it's like the hadith where someone
[11:45]came to him or one of the infallible imams and he said
[11:47]to him where is god i don't believe that god exists because
[11:51]i can't see him i haven't found him so the imam said
[11:55]to him have you been to every single nook and cranny in
[11:58]the universe have you been to every corner of the cosmos have
[12:01]you explored every single place there is to explore in this in
[12:06]this world he said no he said then how do you know
[12:09]in other words the imam isn't telling him that god must exist
[12:13]in some corner of the universe you just haven't found him the
[12:16]imam is trying to remind him of the fact that you are
[12:21]ignorant that you don't even know about your own body you don't
[12:23]even know about your own the cells the the blood that flows
[12:28]the heartbeat you don't even sense it when your body does what
[12:31]it's supposed to do and works so flawlessly you're ignorant and and
[12:36]and oblivious to all of these facts and you're telling me that
[12:40]i couldn't find god wake up the imam is trying to wake
[12:44]him up so an atheist as i said earlier is the farthest
[12:54]thing from intellectual intellectualism and logic even though they flaunt logic and
[12:58]intellectualism as though they have exclusive rights to into the intellect but
[13:04]the fact of the matter is they could not be farther from
[13:08]all of this because how could you close this door shut how
[13:12]could you shut the door to even the possibility of the existence
[13:17]of allah by calling yourself an atheist how and we spoke about
[13:22]the arrogance that they possess think about this imagine if somebody said
[13:26]that i don't believe let's say nuclear submarines exist or i don't
[13:35]believe that nasa sent a spaceship to the moon back in the
[13:43]1960s right there are people out there who believe in conspiracy theories
[13:50]and they say that you know this this whole thing was staged
[13:53]it was filmed in some hollywood studio using props to make us
[13:56]think that uh the nasa astronauts went to the moon and planted
[14:02]the u.s flag there why there's a lot of reasons as to
[14:06]you might want to believe this because the united states was at
[14:10]war it was at the height of the cold war with the
[14:13]ussr and so the u.s needed a victory uh at least uh
[14:19]you know on the on the international stage and so they created
[14:25]this whole story about going to the moon now you might want
[14:30]to believe in this and that's fine it's up to you but
[14:32]imagine if somebody said that there is nothing in the world there's
[14:37]no power in this entire world that could ever convince me otherwise
[14:43]in other words right now i don't have sufficient evidence that there
[14:47]was a moon landing but there was there will never be any
[14:51]evidence that there was a moon landing how could you be so
[14:57]arrogant how do you know maybe there's going to be evidence that's
[14:59]going to be compelling enough that will convince you that the moon
[15:03]landing did in fact happen but what this speaks of as i
[15:08]said is the sheer unabashed arrogance of the atheist case in point
[15:13]is christopher hitchens christopher hitchens had a lot of issues and a
[15:20]lot of problems you know had he not died of cancer he
[15:21]would have needed years of therapy with a psychologist and i'll get
[15:28]to some of those issues but i i think the worst one
[15:32]was the deep-seated resentment of god that he harbored in his sick
[15:40]heart he hated god with a vengeance as a lot of these
[15:44]you know neo atheists do but christopher hitchens was for lack of
[15:50]a better term a professor in in cynicism and mockery and he
[15:58]was considered one of the high priests of the atheist church even
[16:02]to this day and his books are very widely read so once
[16:07]he was interviewed on cnn i want to read you a quote
[16:14]here and uh the person conducting the interview said to him he
[16:17]said look don't you want to head your bets so the idea
[16:22]is this that you're sick you're dying and so you might want
[16:28]to hedge your bets in the sense that it may turn out
[16:31]that god does in fact exist and you might want to make
[16:36]sure that you have both sides covered i know you're an atheist
[16:38]i know you're you're very uh uh you know you're you're you're
[16:45]you're intent on uh trying to prove that god doesn't exist but
[16:47]you know what if he does exist so listen to what he
[16:51]said in response he said the question was do you pray now
[16:58]that you're sick and he said no i don't pray i don't
[16:59]want anyone to pray for me imagine the arrogance he's like i
[17:04]don't pray but i don't want anyone else to pray for me
[17:08]either okay and if you hear that i've converted or started to
[17:11]pray then it's because i'm very ill i'm half demented either by
[17:17]drugs or by pain and have no control over my actions i
[17:21]can't say i wouldn't i would never do such a pathetic thing
[17:26]but not while i'm lucid in other words he says that if
[17:32]you ever hear that at the point of death christopher hitchens started
[17:36]to pray it's because he was not lucid enough he was not
[17:39]in his right state of mind right which reminds me of when
[17:46]those burning in hell speak to the guardian of the gates of
[17:50]hell malik and again with the same level of audacity and shamelessness
[17:56]and arrogance and hubris kaluyama we've had enough pain and misery in
[18:08]hell so malik how about you get your lord your lord not
[18:13]ours get him to annihilate us to completely destroy us because we
[18:17]don't want to experience any more pain make us non-existent again you
[18:21]see the hubris you see the arrogance even in hell they're not
[18:28]willing to acknowledge the existence of god even on judgment day allahu
[18:33]akbar their arrogance is something that continues to shock all of us
[18:40]now what christopher hitchens is doing essentially is he says that i
[18:47]don't care what evidence will be presented to me i don't care
[18:51]what i experience on my deathbed i don't care what i will
[18:55]see what will be revealed to me none of that matters to
[18:59]me i will never believe in god i will never ask him
[19:03]for help i will never pray to him so this goes to
[19:07]prove the point that i made in the previous session about the
[19:11]arrogance of the atheist who is simply unwilling to accept the existence
[19:16]of god no matter what because again the definition of atheism is
[19:21]that god doesn't exist i have no evidence for it but i
[19:25]couldn't care less so be careful when you're ever confronted with people
[19:30]like that so i address the god of the gaps which is
[19:34]an expression made by atheists to address the issue of human kinds
[19:41]lack of knowledge and their attempt to substitute belief in god wherever
[19:47]they have lack of knowledge but we addressed it and we debunked
[19:50]that myth in the previous session tonight i want to talk about
[19:57]another common atheistic argument and it's known as the problem of evil
[20:02]the problem of evil has a long history and many philosophers especially
[20:10]western philosophers have grappled with the problem of evil and many people
[20:15]have left the christian church because of their inability to reconcile these
[20:23]ideas and in a nutshell the problem of evil asserts that the
[20:32]reason or the fact that we have evil in this world whether
[20:38]that evil is caused by natural forces or by human agents in
[20:45]other words whether the evil consists of things like natural disasters earthquakes
[20:50]and floods and whatnot which causes pain and suffering and misery for
[20:54]people who who happen to find themselves in in those places and
[21:02]become victims of natural disasters or if the evil is caused by
[21:09]human agents in other words this is man-on-man crime humans causing suffering
[21:15]to each other deliberately causing pain and misery murder carnage you know
[21:22]domestic and violent abuse and that sort of thing so both of
[21:29]these types of evil the fact that they exist in this world
[21:33]are it is contradictory with a benevolent and omnipotent and omniscient god
[21:43]so that's the argument in a nutshell now this argument seems rather
[21:54]reasonable because if god is omniscient meaning he has knowledge of everything
[21:59]and if he's omnipotent meaning that he has the power to do
[22:03]anything in other words to take away the evil to stop the
[22:08]suffering for example and if he's omni benevolent which means that he
[22:13]is a good compassionate caring god therefore we shouldn't have pain and
[22:19]suffering in the world and as i said many people have grappled
[22:26]with this most of them aren't people who fall for this argument
[22:35]philosophically listen carefully to this most of those who leave the church
[22:40]or who abandon faith in god based on the problem of evil
[22:45]it happens to them on a it affects them on a personal
[22:50]level for example they might have a child and they say that
[22:54]charles darwin went through a phase where he had a young daughter
[23:00]and she was sick and many people don't know this about charles
[23:06]darwin but he abandoned faith in god or his faith in god
[23:10]became weaker as a result of his personal drama his personal trauma
[23:18]that is and so the story goes that his daughter uh was
[23:24]extremely sick and he was struggling with the notion of how his
[23:29]daughter would have to suffer through the sickness and his wife kept
[23:33]telling him that look we have to believe in god we have
[23:36]to keep faith in god and we have to keep praying and
[23:39]whatnot and eventually when his daughter died his own wife abandoned faith
[23:44]in god as well so the only thing that kept him going
[23:48]was his wife and now his own wife threw the baby out
[23:52]with the bathwater as they say and as a result they both
[23:56]lost their faith or so goes the legend but then if you
[24:05]look at other people christopher hitchens himself subhanallah this reminds me he
[24:09]in his book he speaks about his mother and he says that
[24:14]my mother he had a very traumatic and difficult childhood because his
[24:20]mother cheated on his father and she fell in love with another
[24:27]man quote unquote ended up you know leaving the home because of
[24:32]this and at some point because of all the trauma and the
[24:39]drama and the problems that she had she called him and she
[24:40]couldn't find him he was living in the united states at the
[24:44]time she was in the uk and she ended up committing suicide
[24:46]which was a defining moment in the life of christopher hitchens himself
[24:51]right it explains perhaps and and i think he alludes to that
[24:55]in his book he says that part of the reason that i
[24:59]don't believe in god is because i kept thinking to myself how
[25:02]could this happen right this idea of how could this happen is
[25:07]predicated on the philosophical notion of the problem of evil which is
[25:12]the expectation that people have that if god exists then he should
[25:16]have stopped this evil from reaching me he should have stopped me
[25:22]from going through this trauma and this pain and the suffering okay
[25:26]so this is something that exists in fact i uh i know
[25:31]another very famous intellectual uh his name is bart ehrman he's a
[25:35]famous uh bible scholar uh he has written many uh books about
[25:42]uh the real historical jesus he's written books about uh paul of
[25:46]tarsus he's written books about the bible the inconsistencies and whatnot and
[25:51]he says in an interview or a a keynote presentation that he
[25:55]was making he says that i left the faith because of the
[25:58]problem of evil so in other words this problem is one that
[26:04]is rather powerful it's uh it's affected many people throughout the ages
[26:11]uh perhaps more so today than uh before but the problem of
[26:17]evil interestingly enough is not something that many muslims have had to
[26:22]grapple with in other words this is a more christian problem than
[26:25]a muslim problem why the reason is that as far as muslims
[26:34]are concerned the problem of evil is only a problem if you
[26:38]don't believe in an afterlife if you don't believe in other worlds
[26:43]that will come that's when the problem of evil becomes truly problematic
[26:49]otherwise if you believe that this world is only a bridge into
[26:55]the next if you believe and know for a fact that this
[26:59]world is a short transient phase that represents the rehearsal before the
[27:09]wedding it represents the uh the the training before the play it
[27:16]represents the window into the afterlife then the problem of evil is
[27:24]no longer that troubling as muslims we all believe that this world
[27:29]is but a part of a long series of worlds every single
[27:36]day when we pray we say bismillah allah is the lord of
[27:47]the worlds in the plural so this world is only one small
[27:53]part so if there are if there is evil in this world
[27:55]and again i'll talk about evil and its meaning and what not
[27:59]later but if there is evil if you can call this evil
[28:03]then you will be properly compensated in the next world if there
[28:09]is evil in this world then this evil is a trial it's
[28:14]a test it's a phase that we go through in order to
[28:18]be perfected in order for us to grow in order for us
[28:22]to enhance our relationship with god in fact listen to this as
[28:30]muslims and as believers we believe that because of our faith we
[28:37]will suffer even more because of our belief in god we will
[28:44]undergo more trials than those who don't have faith in god so
[28:47]we've never had to grapple with this this was never a problem
[28:52]for us is there suffering in this world yes there is in
[28:55]fact our traditions tell us at dunya this world is but a
[29:03]prison for the believer and a paradise for the disbeliever in other
[29:08]words god won't trouble the disbelievers too much in this world he
[29:13]won't make them go through too many trials and suffering because they
[29:18]they have no capacity to grow suffering is a means for us
[29:23]to grow it is a means for us to seek nearness to
[29:25]god to seek proximity to god this is why muslims have never
[29:33]had to deal with this problem as much as others yes an
[29:36]atheist will use the problem of evil to reinforce their false perceptions
[29:43]in other words he or she already doesn't believe in god they
[29:48]will use evil and suffering as an excuse to further cement their
[29:53]belief that god doesn't exist but if you're a believer even a
[30:00]christian even a jew even a perhaps a hindu even those who
[30:04]believe in revelations and in religions that weren't revealed they almost always
[30:12]believe that there is an afterlife and that it's in the afterlife
[30:17]that we are held to account that we will face our reckoning
[30:22]that evil will be punished and that good will be rewarded there
[30:30]is a beautiful narration which i'll mention not to address the problem
[30:34]of evil per se because again to believe in this you'd have
[30:37]to believe in god to begin with you'd have to believe in
[30:39]the afterlife but many of my dear viewers when they go through
[30:46]suffering when they go through challenges in this life they might be
[30:51]tempted to lean on these atheistic arguments don't listen to this beautiful
[30:59]hadith it says that on the day of judgment those who were
[31:02]poor in this world those who couldn't make a comfortable living for
[31:11]themselves never mind that most poverty is caused by bad policy by
[31:18]governments never mind that the poverty faced in places like africa the
[31:22]middle east and elsewhere and south america is because of centuries of
[31:28]exploitation by imperialistic powers never mind that most of the poverty that
[31:36]we experience in this world today is caused by uh uh human
[31:41]agents and by western nations and what not never mind all that
[31:46]or to radical powers western eastern doesn't matter never mind all that
[31:51]but some people point to a picture of a starving african child
[31:54]and say how could there be god it's absolutely absurd and ludicrous
[31:58]i'll mention this hadith and i'll give you a counter argument to
[32:03]that so the imam says that on the day of judgment a
[32:04]group of people who suffered financially and due to poverty in this
[32:11]world will be shown their position in paradise and their position in
[32:16]paradise will be so exquisite so beautiful so incredible that they will
[32:24]say to god had we known that this is the reward awaiting
[32:30]us in the afterlife as a result of our pain in the
[32:34]world in the dunya we would have asked for more pain and
[32:37]suffering if we knew that our suffering was producing this kind of
[32:44]pleasure in the afterlife that short period of life we spent in
[32:47]this world was going to give us an infinity of joy in
[32:53]what we are able to see now in paradise we would have
[32:57]asked for more allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will say to them if
[33:00]you had more capacity i would have given you more but you
[33:05]didn't in other words had we given you more pain and had
[33:09]we put you had we pushed you further into that corner you
[33:13]would have run out of your capacity and you would probably have
[33:18]abandoned faith so we only gave you as much as you could
[33:21]take the hadith in fact describes the way allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
[33:26]shows them their position and the word uses which i'll translate what
[33:36]it says verbatim and then i'll explain what it means is allah
[33:39]will stand in a manner as though he's apologizing obviously god is
[33:47]not confined to time and space obviously god doesn't have a physical
[33:50]body obviously god has nothing to apologize for right but you know
[33:56]how if you're trying to apologize to someone your brother your friend
[34:00]your spouse you know how you'll go out of your way to
[34:03]buy them gifts and look after them and show them extra respect
[34:07]and just you know go above and beyond what you normally do
[34:11]allah will give you give them so much on judgment day that
[34:16]it's as though he's apologizing and then he will show them their
[34:23]place they will say oh god this is what you've prepared for
[34:25]us this is too much this is so this is way beyond
[34:31]what we expected so if you believe in an afterlife then you
[34:36]believe that whatever happens in this world the suffering the pain the
[34:39]trial whatever it is will not go unaccounted for right allah says
[34:47]that even an atoms wait an atom's weight will be compensated if
[34:56]it's good allah will compensate you for it if it's evil you
[34:59]will have to suffer the pain of that the problem of evil
[35:05]involves tyrants and despots and dictators and killers and whatnot they will
[35:10]have to face the consequences of their actions in the afterlife for
[35:14]every single drop of blood that they shed there's no question about
[35:18]it and if anyone does anything good in this world whether others
[35:23]recognized you for it they saw it they didn't see it it
[35:25]doesn't matter allah observes it and he's and he will reward you
[35:30]for it often times in this world as well as the next
[35:33]right so anyway one of the examples that they present in response
[35:39]to the problem of evil to show how ludicrous and how absurd
[35:46]it is is this imagine you see an airplane flying in the
[35:50]air you look up and you say wow what a beautiful marvel
[35:55]of engineering this is how could a a pile of metal be
[36:01]put together in this precise and exquisite and detailed manner this design
[36:08]is just mind-bending and then for all this metal to then carry
[36:14]humans that allow them to achieve their dream their their historical dream
[36:19]of flying and you say who made this plane is it boeing
[36:24]is it airbus industry is it another manufacturer bombardier and you're like
[36:32]wow what an incredible feat of engineering so while you don't know
[36:38]who designed the aircraft you don't know the manufacturer but you immediately
[36:43]have a sense of all an appreciation for the designer for the
[36:46]manufacturer which again an atheist will look at this world they will
[36:52]look at the eye and the way it's been designed and engineered
[36:56]they will look at the fingers they will look at the body
[36:58]they will look at the circulatory system they will look at the
[37:01]muscles they will look at the nerves they will look at all
[37:06]these things but never stop to ask who created this it's like
[37:08]and i've used this example before imagine you give someone a book
[37:13]that contains precise mathematical equations and and calculations and models and whatnot
[37:20]and they read it and then they never even bother to ask
[37:24]who is the author of the book right they they never bothered
[37:29]to ask who wrote this who brought all this knowledge together it's
[37:32]absolutely absurd and arrogant anyway back to the example of the airplane
[37:39]imagine if then something happens to the plane there's a malfunction in
[37:45]one of the vital systems the wings the engines whatever it is
[37:52]the tail or the pilots for example pass out or die or
[37:56]whatever happens then the plane starts to fall and as soon as
[38:02]it hits the ground it explodes now that's evil wouldn't you say
[38:07]there's a lot of suffering there god knows what the passengers had
[38:12]to go through imagine that same observer that same person then looks
[38:14]at the plane and says oh this plane definitely did not have
[38:18]a manufacturer right why because there is suffering because i just observed
[38:25]evil take place therefore nobody created that plane how absurd is that
[38:30]how do you go from a to b how do you go
[38:36]from this plane just self-combusted and blew up to pieces and it
[38:41]didn't have a creator it didn't have a manufacturer do you understand
[38:46]how ludicrous this is that is at the very core of the
[38:52]problem of evil just because there is evil in the world there
[38:54]is suffering in the world whether that that evil again is caused
[38:59]by natural tectonic plates moving and rubbing against each other floods happening
[39:05]or whatever if it's natural disasters or it's caused by us human
[39:11]beings how does that negate the necessity for this world to have
[39:18]an originator a creator how so you see it's nothing but a
[39:22]distraction it's trying to manipulate you on an emotional level atheists talk
[39:29]about being intellectual they talk about being academic and objective in their
[39:35]approach this is nothing but emotional manipulation emotional sabotage trying to point
[39:42]out suffering that you see in everyday life and using that to
[39:48]make you stop believing in the creator and the originator and the
[39:54]sustainer of the universe allah subhanahu as for the believers as for
[40:01]those under the guardianship of allah the ones we call awliya for
[40:08]them it's the exact opposite the more suffering there is the greater
[40:15]their proximity to allah the more pain they experience the more they
[40:21]turn to god from the beginning from his point of inception but
[40:36]especially since he set out to karbala and headed towards his inevitable
[40:43]fate of dying in the way of allah subhanahu wa ta'ala his
[40:51]connection with god continuously intensified the more he suffered the closer he
[40:58]became to allah such that prior to being slaughtered may my life
[41:06]be ransomed for him was in such a state that his enemies
[41:13]described him by saying that we have never seen someone so so
[41:22]grieving having lost his brothers his children his companions and everyone he
[41:30]had and yet his face was so luminous light radiated from the
[41:34]face of abba because every time he suffered he sought refuge in
[41:44]allah every stab and every strike of the sword and every arrow
[41:49]that penetrated his blessed body brought him closer to god because with
[41:55]greater suffering came greater proximity to allah and it's it's like when
[42:03]someone senses danger coming towards them they look for a place of
[42:08]refuge they look for a cave they look for a place or
[42:10]something that would protect them or a child when a child sees
[42:13]something that scares them or terrifies them what do they do they
[42:17]go to their father they go to their mother every time there
[42:21]was more pain and suffering for imam and hussain he sought refuge
[42:26]in allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and he got closer and closer to
[42:29]him even his family members his companions have you thought about the
[42:37]fact that none of the companions of imam and hussain lost their
[42:41]faith on the day of not a single one of them turned
[42:45]around and said god doesn't exist because of all of this evil
[42:48]not a single one of them said why is this happening to
[42:51]me not a single one of them said that's it i can't
[42:56]have this have this anymore every single one of them the closer
[42:58]they got to imam al-hussein the closer they got to allah the
[43:05]more devoted they became to their cause of protecting the life of
[43:09]abdullah hussain the more proximity they had to their creator the more
[43:17]faith and conviction they built and created on that dreadful day on
[43:22]that most painful day if there was any room for people to
[43:27]abandon faith at god because of a problem because of a breakup
[43:32]because they lost a little bit of money or because they got
[43:34]sick or because they lost a loved one that's the reason most
[43:38]people abandon god and yet imagine what they had to go through
[43:41]on the day of ashura and yet they got closer and closer
[43:47]to allah subhanahu wa ta'ala even the children of abba abdullah hussain
[43:53]even the three-year-old orphan of imam hussain despite her young age i
[44:00]can't for the life of me understand how she could bear all
[44:07]that pain how she could suffer more than anybody at that age
[44:10]could suffer seeing the severed head of her father and what kind
[44:19]of father not just any typical father but imam and yet for
[44:28]her to embrace him and to embrace all of the divine values
[44:33]of every prophet and messenger she awakens in the middle of the
[44:44]night seeking her father because while she'd been told that her father
[44:50]was traveling all along whenever she asked for him quran zainab would
[44:55]say your father is traveling meaning the trip of the afterlife he's
[45:03]gone to the afghan he's gone to paradise because she didn't want
[45:06]to tell her the truth because she couldn't handle that most painful
[45:10]of news and all along the suffering the whipping the lashing the
[45:18]bruises the blisters all of those things she had maintained she had
[45:24]maintained that patience and perseverance but tonight she'd had enough because in
[45:31]her dream she saw her father and as i said perhaps what
[45:34]imam hussain told his orphaned three-year-old is the news that she would
[45:41]be soon enjoying him so she wakes up in the middle of
[45:45]the night listen [Music] imagine you're in a camp with women who
[45:53]are all leaving one for her son another for her husband another
[45:56]for her brother another for her father the second one of these
[46:03]children begins to cry everyone is galvanized into tears everyone burst into
[46:08]crying so the entire camp the entire ruins of sham burst into
[46:12]tears in the middle of the night and that accursed monster his
[46:18]sleep is disturbed because the ruins were adjacent to his palace so
[46:24]he wakes up disturbed why is there sound of crying outside he
[46:30]summons his agents and says what's happening they tell him that one
[46:36]of the orphans of hussein is seeking him she's crying for him
[46:38]so he says take her father to her in other words he
[46:43]knew what that sight would do to the three-year-old orphan of imam
[46:49]and hussain he wanted her deadness he wanted to make zainab grieve
[46:53]even more so than she has been grieving all these days and
[46:57]nights how does he do that he says take the head of
[47:00]imam hussain to his daughter they say some historians have suggested that
[47:08]one of the times when lady zainab begged them was when they
[47:11]brought that bowl with the head of imam and hussain to the
[47:14]camp she begged them she said i will make her go back
[47:19]to sleep i will put her back to sleep don't do this
[47:21]to her they said no the amir the king yazid has said
[47:25]that she has to see this so they bring the mold they
[47:31]uncover it as soon as she sees it she says i never
[47:32]ask for food and so they say no what you seek is
[47:36]inside this wall she uncovers itself and she sees the severed head
[47:42]of allah as i said she had so many things to share
[47:47]with her father she had all that pent up emotions to express
[47:52]to her father she wanted to show him the bruises and the
[47:57]lashes and the blisters and yet she forgot all of that instead
[48:01]she said oh father who cut your head off father i didn't
[48:09]know they did this to you i was hoping to meet you
[48:13]i was hoping to see you i even took that cup of
[48:15]water back to the battlefield saying i heard you cry out for
[48:20]water and i've brought you this water for you to quench your
[48:24]thirst she spoke and spoke and spoke she conversed with her father
[48:29]until eventually her voice became faint and went quiet they thought that
[48:36]maybe she had gone to sleep it was then that imam al
[48:38]abedin told his aunt zainab my aunt go to my sister and
[48:45]carry her for she has died allahu akbar she has now departed
[48:51]this world from the anguish and the pain of seeing her father's
[48:56]severed head and so they take her and they bring a woman
[49:00]to wash and bathe the body they say that that woman came
[49:05]and as soon as she removed the clothes of the three-year-old orphan
[49:10]she said i'm not going to touch this body because i can
[49:14]see signs of disease on her skin they told her that's not
[49:21]a disease those are the bruise marks every time she asks for
[49:23]her father instead of an orphan being being consoled and being comforted
[49:31]this is how orphans are treated if you've ever been to sham
[49:35]my dear brothers and sisters you see all of these shop fronts
[49:38]you see all these toy stores because anyone who goes to the
[49:42]shrine of imam hussein's orphan they buy dolls and they buy toys
[49:48]and they take all these things to the shrine because in recognition
[49:51]that she was only a three-year-old now this is how orphans are
[49:58]treated the world over you when you see an orphan you take
[50:00]a toy you try and comfort them you try and look after
[50:05]them you try and give them consolation and yet every time the
[50:08]orphans of hussein sought their father instead of being comforted they were
[50:13]beaten by those savage monsters they told her these are not this
[50:19]is not the sign of a skin disease these are the bruise
[50:21]marks of these monsters now this was one time when the body
[50:28]made them all cry there was another time also when amir menin
[50:32]was washing the body of his beloved wife only to then stop
[50:38]midway and put his head against the wall and burst into tears
[50:44]said to him you're telling us to be patient you're asking us
[50:51]to be quiet fatima tuzara had left instructions that no one finds
[50:55]out about her funeral you told us to be quiet then why
[51:01]did you burst into tears he told her yes you can't blame
[51:05]me because as i was washing her body i found a recess
[51:11]in her ribs and i realized that her ribs had been broken
[51:14]this whole time but she never told me allah [Music] make us
[51:36]amongst his sincere servants his loyal supporters and those who pave the
[51:41]way for his return in sha allah god
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