Tafsir Surah al-Naba' - Part 2 (verse 6): The Signs of Creation - Earth & Mountains

23 المشاهدات· 24/08/10

Shaykh Dr. Usama Al-Atar
مشتركين

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Transcript

[0:05]Muslim ited because foreign [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign a

[2:26]couple of nights ago very briefly I will just summarize that is

[2:34]the last is the first Surah of the last Joseph in the

[2:41]Holy Quran and we started our discussion here about a question that

[2:48]was proposed about what are they asking about an important news but

[2:59]this news they are in dispute about Allah and then Quran says

[3:08]they will find out and then some after some time again they

[3:15]will find out so we briefly mentioned that the interpreters of the

[3:21]Quran here suggest that the ones who are asking of Mecca this

[3:29]is one interpretation of Mecca came to rasool Allah and they're asking

[3:35]about the day of judgment the day of Resurrection that they are

[3:40]having a dispute about how can Allah revive the bodies after they

[3:47]have deteriorated decomposed turned into bones and rather into dust Allah [Music]

[4:02]they will find out then they will find out and so some

[4:08]of them of Australians say that the first they will find out

[4:12]is referring to after death the minute they die they will realize

[4:17]the truth they will see things for what they really are that

[4:22]is the next life after this life refers to as the world

[4:29]of which means the barrier between this world and the Hereafter and

[4:38]then they will find out as referring to the day of judgment

[4:41]Yani they will find out again on the day of judgment that's

[4:46]a different world a different reality that they experience so that is

[4:52]one interpretation of this ayat and then we said that there are

[4:56]some narrations that the Quran Hasan has explicit messages and has implicit

[5:05]hidden messages these hidden messages can only be taught to us through

[5:12]the masum the Mason is the one who teaches us refers to

[5:21]this in Ayah number seven the deeper meaning of the Quran nobody

[5:28]knows it except Allah those who are well versed in the knowledge

[5:36]and according to the Hadith [Music] that they are the ones well

[5:44]versed in the knowledge of the Holy Quran so they can dive

[5:49]deep into the Quran to the levels or to levels we are

[5:56]unable to dive in and so going to this year or another

[6:04]autopsy of this Ayah alone is about there are narrations where he

[6:12]would say food I am the important news about whom people are

[6:21]in dispute and indeed as I mentioned last night the first problem

[6:26]that Muslims faced after rasulullah that's the first dispute that they had

[6:33]they did not have a dispute about Allah know that they have

[6:41]a dispute about their dispute was about the Imam it was the

[6:44]first dispute and hence Imam became a separate of osola Deen a

[6:51]separate root of religion otherwise if you really think about it tawheed

[6:59]foreign but because there was so much dispute about this adale that

[7:10]it became a separate and hence it became a second one and

[7:18]then and Imam as an extension of because all the proofs we

[7:24]use for Imam are the same ones we use so it's just

[7:28]an extension but because there was so much dispute about Imam it

[7:30]became a separate as well and then the last one is mahad

[7:37]or Resurrection so in essence are three but because there was so

[7:42]much dispute about adal and Imam they were added as separate ASL

[7:50]of osolidine or roots of the religion so these ayat may also

[7:54]be referring or I should say are also referring in addition to

[7:58]the day of judgment they also referred to Amir almini in Salaam

[8:01]Allah another wheel of the ayat or some of the Allah they

[8:10]say not even of the ayat is what do they ask about

[8:16]they ask about the important news and that is Imam Ali in

[8:21]this case the ones who are asking and here who is asking

[8:26]the Muslims are asking the sahaba are asking the dispute comes from

[8:33]the sahaba is about whom that they are in dispute because some

[8:40]people say we follow him some people say we don't follow him

[8:44]so there's a dispute and then Allah says they will find out

[8:51]and we said that at the time of death people will see

[8:57]as I mentioned couple nights ago even some Sunni Scholars mentioned this

[9:04]like al-ha of the shirazi in his book he also says that

[9:06]when we die we will be asked the prophet told Imam they

[9:13]will be asked about you will I as well of judgment the

[9:24]status on the day of judgmentation attributed where he tells one of

[9:35]his companions how about you on the day of judgment when your

[9:40]Imam is when we will call every group of people with their

[9:49]Imam to follow their Imam and your Imam is where do you

[9:56]think he will take you then Iman answers to Allah so that

[10:07]is on the day of judgment people will recognize the true status

[10:13]of and we'll talk more about on the 19th night and the

[10:19]20th and the 21st those three four nights that we will designate

[10:23]specifically insha Allah now after this kind of brief recap and I

[10:30]just mentioned this brief recap because I know there were some Menin

[10:35]who were not with us so I just wanted to give them

[10:37]this recap so this way you've caught up with whatever we discussed

[10:40]back couple of nights ago tonight insha Allah very briefly we'll move

[10:46]on to the next ayat of Surat so inshallah Allah gives us

[10:49]besides the designated special nights of Emirates our discussion in the English

[11:00]language will be about Surah insha Allah so the next ayat was

[11:05]starting from number six these are the next so 11 or so

[11:12]I uh they mentioned about 12.

[11:13]12 evidence of perfection or greatness of creation of Allah to indicate

[11:28]that this universe this world has a creator has a maker starts

[11:35]in Ayah number six have we not made Earth Allah uses the

[11:47]word cradle almad we say to the Cradle of the baby mad

[11:53]why because it's nice smooth comfortable for the baby Allah made this

[12:04]Earth comfortable for us to live on it for example Allah did

[12:10]not make the whole of Earth mountains imagine if we had to

[12:15]walk on mountains it would have been really difficult build homes on

[12:21]mountains rather Allah made a lot of the earth flat and by

[12:25]flat I don't mean the Earth is flat huh don't don't please

[12:30]don't confuse this but it's easy for us or easier for us

[12:33]to walk on it okay now these are blessings of Allah you

[12:39]know brothers and sisters when covet hit the restrictions that were imposed

[12:52]upon different communities because of covid made us realize some of the

[12:59]blessings that we used to take for granted for example I don't

[13:02]know about here but in Canada they said don't shake hands anymore

[13:06]people were told don't shake hands now we have a Hadith there

[13:12]are narrations that say one two more meaning for example shake hands

[13:15]before they let go of their hands all their sins will drop

[13:21]just like leaves in the time of fall that's how much and

[13:27]there is when they shake hands of course men with men and

[13:32]women with women that is so there is now at times of

[13:38]read if you remember you know we usually they hug each other

[13:41]is masha'allah you know they have that kind of affinity and love

[13:48]of expression of love so but all that was stopped in addition

[13:51]I don't know about here also Gatherings were prevented you're not allowed

[13:55]to gather anymore yeah and you can only gather you and yourself

[14:02]that's it no one else is allowed so we started missing really

[14:06]such Gatherings like this when we used to come and attend now

[14:09]these gatherings we take them for granted honestly we take them for

[14:16]granted but to come and see Mommy and talk to people afterwards

[14:19]you know have chai together discuss talk remember we are social beings

[14:24]this is important for us that's why they said during the covet

[14:31]era mental health problems were on the rise because of all the

[14:35]social isolation and disconnection and so on and so forth interestingly in

[14:38]this in the province where I come from in Canada The Province

[14:43]where I come from initially they said no contacts among people except

[14:47]people living in one household I mean that's the only contact allowed

[14:53]but then they realize what if people were single they have no

[14:57]household these people have no contact whatsoever so then they made an

[15:01]exception if you're single by yourself then you can go with one

[15:03]person as well because they realize it's really detrimental on it's like

[15:08]solitary confinement solitary confinement in certain countries in the world they said

[15:15]it's illegal it's not allowed anymore to imprison someone in isolation because

[15:20]it's torture so there are certain things that we take for granted

[15:26]as human beings because we see them all the time we don't

[15:32]realize them simple things that we think are simple like shaking hands

[15:36]of people sitting down and meeting with people talking to people having

[15:40]chai you know with people these are blessings and that's why Allah

[15:47]says in one of the ayat of the Quran and if you

[15:50]count the blessings of Allah you will not be able even to

[15:56]perceive them live alone count them you will not be able because

[16:01]these are blessings we don't even think about now when Allah made

[16:05]this Earth in a way that it is inhabited it's a big

[16:11]blessing from Allah but because we've lived with it we've grown up

[16:14]with it we take it for granted so Allah says this Earth

[16:20]that we made it in an inhabitable manner for you people and

[16:23]then subhanallah there are things that Allah puts on this Earth which

[16:31]are in cohesion with one another for example we as humans what

[16:35]do we breathe when we breathe what what do we breathe what

[16:38]what gas do we breathe oxygen what do we exhale carbon dioxide

[16:44]plants on the other hand though what do they breathe they break

[16:50]carbon dioxide what do they exhale for example make the plants breathe

[16:58]nitrogen for example he could have done so that the plants breathe

[17:05]in nitrogen instead of carbon dioxide and they would exhale something else

[17:09]he could have done this but subhanallah Allah created this Earth with

[17:15]this beautiful balance so us as humans or animals in general what

[17:19]we breathe is what the plants exhale and what we exhale is

[17:25]what the plants quote unquote breathe okay and they use for photosynthesis

[17:31]so subhanallah this beautiful architecture of this world it's just amazing and

[17:36]then the Seas and the oceans they play a very important role

[17:42]if you read and study about the atmosphere or sorry about the

[17:45]earth science these seas and oceans have an important role in climate

[17:49]and the weather the tides and the currents amazing subhanallah created this

[17:59]Earth and then to work with this and we made mountains that

[18:10]are like pillars pillars now mountains also play a very important role

[18:16]on Earth first of all Beauty mashallah I see here in Auckland

[18:19]you have a lot of mountains and they're all green mashallah so

[18:23]it's so beautiful very nice to look at but in addition they

[18:29]play a very important role even in the climate and areas I

[18:34]remember in Vancouver Canada called British Columbia and between it and the

[18:41]next province which is Alberta there are a series of mountains called

[18:44]the rocky rocky mountains these Rockies play a very important role and

[18:50]affecting the climate so the current that comes from the Pacific Ocean

[18:55]it comes and if it weren't for these Rockies then this tide

[19:02]would come into Alberta and would tremendously influence the temperatures in Alberta

[19:09]but because of the mountains they kind of are like a natural

[19:13]wall and then sometimes in the year there is some air that

[19:17]is carried because hot air rises cold air thanks as denser because

[19:24]of that change subhanallah that slight change in the air and the

[19:29]weather some of that hot air rises and goes over the mountains

[19:34]and so therefore there is a city in Canada in Alberta called

[19:38]Calgary Calgary in the winter it's called mashallah there I was told

[19:42]these days Auckland is called I told them you guys are joking

[19:45]here you know they say it's 10 degrees say masha'allah come to

[19:48]Canada it's minus 20 minus 30 degrees then we talk about cold

[19:54]all right so uh but Calgary in the winter is cold it

[19:57]gets sometimes minus 20 minus 30 in the middle of the winter

[20:02]middle of the winter sometimes this hot air comes from the Pacific

[20:10]Ocean and travels and crosses the mountain and so Calgary at certain

[20:16]times in the middle of the winter when it's like -20 all

[20:19]of the sudden the temperature rises to the Plus they call them

[20:25]Chinooks Chinooks that's what's it called the phenomena a chinook so for

[20:29]a week approximately or a two-week period they get very nice weather

[20:34]the weather turns to be very beautiful from -1 T minus 30

[20:40]yeah all this beautiful design see mountains subhanallah play a very important

[20:45]role in addition to the other roles of the mountains that Allah

[20:50]has described as pillars so they are playing a very important role

[20:54]in the stabilization of the Earth the overall architecture of Earth so

[21:00]Allah says telling us look at all this architecture that we have

[21:13]done this architecture this beautiful design that we've made do you really

[21:19]think just happened by coincidence can it all just happen just come

[21:29]there must be a designer a Creator a maker so that is

[21:32]a proof this beautiful architecture is a design a proof of a

[21:38]designer a maker second it's a proof that this designer has power

[21:43]and ability third this designer is wise if he has made such

[21:51]a beautiful design there must be a purpose for it says in

[21:55]the Quran we did not create the heavens and the Earth just

[22:00]for people to play in vanity Allah is Allah would not make

[22:09]things out of vanity at the time of el Imam there were

[22:19]a growing more movement or there was a growing movement of what

[22:25]we call today atheists back in those days they used to call

[22:28]them zanadica because there was a book called azand and these people

[22:39]were influenced by that and hence foreign so anyways we call them

[22:50]today atheists back in those days they used to call them zanadipa

[22:54]and that's why some of the translators they don't translate Zendaya as

[23:03]atheists they trans them as dualists because it talks about Duality anyways

[23:11]we don't want to get into that for now but there were

[23:14]a whole bunch of atheists at the time of Imam and you

[23:19]know interestingly brothers and sisters if you look at some of the

[23:22]arguments proposed by The Atheist at the time of Imam you'll find

[23:27]the same arguments presented today you'd think for 1400 years or you

[23:34]know 1200 years people have not changed their arguments they still using

[23:37]the same arguments and the Imam answered them at that time their

[23:42]reputation Medina but his reputation started to become global there are reports

[23:50]where people used to come from India to debate with Imam Assad

[23:58]of India in this particular case Egypt now Egypt is far from

[24:04]Medina but the reputation of Imam made it all the way into

[24:09]Egypt now we're talking 1200 years ago not at the time of

[24:12]internet and YouTube and satellite how did the reputation of the Imam

[24:16]travel all the way to Egypt you can see how much work

[24:20]that the Imam salaam Allah did and one of the holama he

[24:29]started he started he started it but unfortunately he died he has

[24:53]said for several other books his children carried his mission They Carried

[24:58]his mission and then they decided as they were going through it

[25:01]they said instead of just doing Imam from the Cradle to the

[25:08]Grave we will do the Encyclopedia of Imam Assad and that in

[25:17]that encyclopedia they have documented written documents of 4 000 the names

[25:26]of 4 000 students of Imam and we read in the book

[25:30]sometimes had 4 000 students but we did not know their names

[25:35]they actually traced them they started searching and digging and digging until

[25:37]they wrote down documents four thousand individuals who were students of Imam

[25:43]asada that's a lot yeah just to give you a perspective even

[25:48]today today if you go to one of the best professors in

[25:52]the world you know he may have you know 200 students 300

[25:57]students 400 students over the span of his careers maybe if he

[26:02]is you know one of those big gurus and he's got a

[26:06]big lab he might have you know 30 people working under him

[26:11]at one point yeah at most you might have 500 students a

[26:13]thousand really if you're pushing it 4 000 that's big number that's

[26:18]a big number back in those days so the reputation made it

[26:24]all the way to Egypt one of the atheists in Egypt heard

[26:30]about the Imam and decided to travel from Egypt to come to

[26:34]Medina to debate with the Imam now this means he had a

[26:39]lot of confidence you know for him to travel from Egypt all

[26:41]the way to Medina that I was sure of himself so he

[26:46]comes all the way to Medina he asks about Imam they tell

[26:52]him he is gone to Mecca so he goes to Mecca he

[26:58]comes in Masjid Haram and he asks about Imam they tell him

[27:05]he's in the power of he's doing power he goes into the

[27:09]power of and he looks for the Imam maybe from the signs

[27:17]of the Imam salaam Allah he finds him he comes next to

[27:22]the Iman shoulder to shoulder with the Imam and the Imam salaam

[27:26]Allah turns and he looks at him he kind of realize what's

[27:28]going on I've come all the way from Egypt I went to

[27:39]Medina I asked about you they told me you're in metcal I

[27:41]came and I want to discuss with you he tells him what's

[27:52]your name he says my name is Abdul Malik okay what's your

[27:57]Coney what's the title and if the Arabs usually the father of

[28:02]so and so Abdullah he told him okay I have a question

[28:14]for you he said yes he said your name is Abdul Malik

[28:17]and your son's name is Abdullah this Malik Abdul Malik this King

[28:26]you're a servant of the King Abdul Malik is he a king

[28:30]on the earth or a king on a king on the earth

[28:33]or King on the skies he said my parents named me my

[28:39]parents named Abdul Malik and that's I didn't have anything to do

[28:45]but he kept quiet he kept quiet afterwards he just didn't have

[28:49]an answer and then he told him what about your son Abdullah

[28:53]is he a God on the skies or a God on the

[28:56]Earth he didn't have an answer this in the art of debate

[29:07]they say when you try to break your opponent ego you know

[29:13]the opponent comes with an ego you try to break that ego

[29:15]that's an art how do you break it in this case the

[29:19]Imam just asked him about his name okay because he really thought

[29:24]he was someone you know Abdul Malik again to travel all the

[29:27]way from Egypt to come to Medina and Mecca to discuss with

[29:31]Imam the man had ego so when the Imam asked him Abdul

[29:36]Malik who's the king king of the Earth or King of the

[29:38]heavens your son God God of the heavens or God of the

[29:42]earth he didn't have much to say told him just wait for

[29:44]me let me finish my tawaf and then I'll come and discuss

[29:49]with you Imam comes and sits down with him it tells him

[29:55]yeah Abdul Malik he says do you think that Earth has a

[30:03]core yeah I need this Earth it's not just the shell there's

[30:05]if you dig deep inside the earth there is something down the

[30:10]Earth he said maybe he said well have you ever traveled inside

[30:14]Earth he said no I said okay what about the skies did

[30:20]you ever travel outside the atmosphere of the earth to see what's

[30:25]out there he said no he said but I don't think there

[30:30]is anything out there he said you don't think he said think

[30:34]that's an opinion that's not certainty so how can you impose your

[30:43]opinion to be certainty one so he kept quiet he said we

[30:55]are certain you have doubt have you been to the east of

[31:01]this Earth all the way have you really gone East and West

[31:04]he said no he said yeah you have never traveled into the

[31:11]Earth inside you have not traveled outside of Earth you have not

[31:15]even traveled in Earth east and west and now you're coming to

[31:18]tell us that there is no Creator and no maker and no

[31:24]designer what have you seen he says well you know I still

[31:31]don't think that there is anything out there he said yeah Abdel

[31:34]Malik again you're just imposing opinion and doubt enough it's just doubt

[31:47]he looked at him and he said no one has ever spoken

[31:51]to me in such language before the Imam Salam Allah is using

[31:55]logic Imam then turned to him he said Abdul Malik do you

[32:00]see the sun he said yes he said do you see it

[32:04]Rising every morning and then setting in the evening he said yes

[32:07]he said why does it ever choose not to rise how come

[32:18]if the matters were up to the sun itself yeah the sun

[32:22]is deciding I'm gonna rise and I'm gonna set why would it

[32:27]not choose one day not to rise you know I want to

[32:30]take a vacation he said I don't know he said because it

[32:37]does not control itself there is someone who controls it someone who

[32:43]makes it rise and sets and have you seen the perfection today

[32:49]nowadays if you look at the calendar in one year you look

[32:55]every day what time the sun rises and what time the sun

[33:00]sets you can have a calendar these days every day to the

[33:05]minute so that Perfection and every year it does not change I

[33:09]mean for example on April 7th 2022 the sun sets on the

[33:17]same time it will set on April 7 2023 that time does

[33:19]not change in the city itself of course I'm talking about a

[33:21]particular City okay so the time is fixed who designed all this

[33:29]Perfection how could this Perfection come by itself since when have we

[33:35]seen Perfection and design come without a designer so Abdul Malik then

[33:41]said you are right and then he prostrated down and said Allah

[33:53]this atheist who came from Egypt who was so convinced that he

[33:59]was right to the point where he traveled to Medina and to

[34:02]Mecca to discuss with the Imam salaam Allah it took the Imam

[34:07]salaam a few minutes to show him the truth because it's logic

[34:10]you know unless you're all in denial unless really you're in denial

[34:14]so then he says I want to study with you turn to

[34:19]one of his companions when he said take him and teach him

[34:23]and they say he became a good Muslim and then he used

[34:28]to go and teach people this Abdul Malik he started teaching people

[34:34]about the religion alhamdulillah so Allah in these couple of verses when

[34:45]he talks about the beauty of the world the Earth have we

[34:49]not made it like a cradle it's suitable for living and the

[34:56]mountains Allah is using his creation as a sign of his existence

[35:02]for those people who reflect indeed they will learn and they will

[35:08]realize and come to the conclusion that this world does have a

[35:11]Creator does have a designer and this designer when he designed it

[35:14]has a purpose so we need to turn to Him worship Him

[35:20]believe in him and the way he wants not the way we

[35:26]want so that's why he sent us Prophets because while our brain

[35:30]can achieve the understanding of the existence of a deity that we

[35:35]can realize but our brain cannot comprehend how he wants us to

[35:44]worship Him and hence he sent us the prophets to fill that

[35:48]Gap so that's also logic so we believe in these prophets and

[35:51]these prophets must be perfect because if they were sinful God forbid

[35:54]then people would not have much trust in them so again logic

[35:59]dictates that they have to be perfect impeccable muscle mean and so

[36:04]we follow the prophets and then and if it were just this

[36:08]world then why should we be good well there has to be

[36:11]then a Hereafter a resurrection where there will be accountability do you

[36:18]have tax Seasons right now is it tax do you do your

[36:22]taxes at this time of the year just finished yeah masha'allah some

[36:25]people are more afraid of the tax man than Allah unfortunately when

[36:33]you hear I don't know if you see a letter sometimes there

[36:36]is an audit than see the Auditors yeah so because people know

[36:49]that there is an audit a tax audit they usually follow their

[36:53]taxes really well especially those in business those of you who are

[36:56]in business you know mashallah I have to be careful about my

[37:00]taxes because any time the tax man can come and say open

[37:07]the books if there was no accountability then would you have to

[37:12]put in as much effort no people say well why bother there's

[37:17]no accountability anymore so why bother accountability puts checks and balances and

[37:23]therefore the day of Resurrection also is logical because if there was

[37:30]no accountability then why would anyone implement the rules and follow the

[37:35]rules so again the day of judgment is a logical conclusion and

[37:39]therefore that's when I go back to saying couple nights ago in

[37:46]Islam all can be proven through logic and proof and evidence and

[37:52]hence it's a beautiful religion that Allah gave us to increase in

[37:58]our understanding of this beautiful religion and increase in our faith in

[38:02]him and in the prophets especially [Music] and may Allah increase our

[38:13]faith also in the Muslim and make us among their sincere followers

[38:18]and servants insha Allah foreign

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التالي

Tafsir Surah al-Naba' - Part 2 (verse 6): The Signs of Creation - Earth & Mountains

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Tafsir Surah al-Naba' - Part 2 (verse 6): The Signs of Creation - Earth & Mountains

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