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Chaos Theory | Sheikh Aous Asfar
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24/03/31
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محاضرات
Chaos Theory Sheikh Aous Asfar | Ramadan Night 20 at the Ahlul Bayt Center of Toledo | 2024
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Transcript
[0:01]as we were going through our discourse we looked at the concept
[0:09]of coincidence and after making it clear that coinciden is actually two
[0:14]incidents that occur in the same time and in the same place
[0:16]we came to the realization that in reality there was a cause
[0:23]to these events that occurred and to them coin coinciding today I
[0:26]told you and I promised you that we would take some time
[0:30]to cover chaos as well now we need to understand chaos in
[0:35]several ways first we need to take a look at the Layman's
[0:38]understanding of chaos defining the term itself and how we normally use
[0:44]it in our everyday lives and then what we want to do
[0:46]is we want to take a look at chaos and science as
[0:51]for chaos in terms of its definition it's defined as when something
[0:57]is chaotic then it is disorganized and so our usage of it
[1:08]as well in normal colloquial language also has the same meaning so
[1:12]when your mother enters your room and it looks disorganized what does
[1:17]she say she says oh my goodness this is so chaotic right
[1:24]I can't handle this chaos you need to organize your room so
[1:29]then chaos becomes what the opposite of organization so chaos comes to
[1:39]mean disorganization as for chaos in terms of is it really a
[1:45]result of coincidence and Randomness it became clear to us I believe
[1:50]yesterday that in actual fact the reason why that room was chaotic
[1:56]wasn't because of Randomness but rather because somebody made a conscious decision
[2:02]to throw his pants under the bed right not to do his
[2:08]bed right to have and place the pizza half bitten under the
[2:11]bed right it didn't walk there and get there by itself yes
[2:16]and so based on that Salam alayum and So based on that
[2:19]we come to understand that in actual fact this understanding of chaos
[2:24]is actually faulty right there's a problem with it because chaos itself
[2:30]if it means disorganization then this organization is a result of conscious
[2:37]decision making right and there's no coincidence or Randomness in conscious decision-
[2:42]making agreed even by the way unconscious decision- making so if a
[2:46]person is unconscious right and he ends up flailing his arms for
[2:51]example right that is still a decision that was made but what
[2:55]by the Natural Forces within the body that caused these flailing to
[3:03]occur right right because of the um uh you know the the
[3:07]neurons for example firing and this causes the muscle to whichever muscle
[3:12]it may be let's say of the arm you know to move
[3:15]or for example when you're sleeping you might say well you know
[3:18]I you know when I sleep I tend to you know smack
[3:22]someone whoever's sleeping next to me sh this doesn't happen or if
[3:25]I get up and I walk during my sleep this is a
[3:28]there are causes for this to occur this doesn't happen randomly or
[3:31]without a reason agreed if you agree say I agree so chaos
[3:38]then as we understand it is not random as well it is
[3:46]not without cause chaos meaning disorganization is a result of conscious decisions
[3:52]that are made or reasons or causes other than that in this
[3:56]system everything has a cause and an effect agreed you agree say
[4:00]I agree now let's look at that scientific understanding of chaos and
[4:09]for those of us who've studied physics right and taken the laws
[4:15]of thermodynamics we know that chaos is depicted by the term entropy
[4:21]right depicted by the symbol Sigma it's something's ability to become disorganized
[4:28]the greater or the more chaotic the more disorganized the higher the
[4:33]entropy the number of um assigned to that Sigma that I just
[4:39]mentioned agreed if you agree say I agree right now the question
[4:41]is where did we come to this understanding scientifically that something comes
[4:50]into disorganization if it is uh unorganized by someone okay this came
[4:55]to us from a man by the name of Robert Brown a
[4:57]scientist a biologist in actual fact who in his time and I
[5:04]believe it was in the 1800s where what he did was he
[5:10]had some pollen he placed it on some water on a slide
[5:12]he looked at it under a microscope he noticed he noticed that
[5:18]the pollen was moving haphazardly in what looked to be a random
[5:22]pattern of motion okay now if it was random I don't know
[5:27]why we would assign the term pattern to it but you because
[5:30]pattern implies organization right so anyway so that the pollen was moving
[5:34]halfhazard and so he said oh so everything then goes to disorganization
[5:41]unless it is organized now Einstein comes along a few years later
[5:49]in the early 1900s okay and what does he do he revisits
[5:54]this idea of Brownian motion and he looks at it and he
[6:01]knows being as smart as he is as a physicist and a
[6:04]mathematician he thinks well hang on every effect has a cause Mak
[6:11]sense if it makes sense say makes sense right every effect has
[6:15]a cause so it's got to be that something is causing this
[6:21]motion to occur and what does he do he uncovers that in
[6:24]actual fact it was the water molecules that were bombarding the pollen
[6:32]at a specific acceleration and in a specific direction of motion that
[6:37]was causing the pollen grains to actually move at the speed that
[6:42]they were moving and in the direction that they were moving and
[6:46]so not only did Einstein uncover the acceleration the number of molecules
[6:53]but also atoms and so it became clear that in actual fact
[7:03]Robert Brown did not know or was not aware of the fact
[7:08]that in act that this was a result of a cause that
[7:12]it was an effect now another two important scientists that are important
[7:19]to mention here are Edward lons in the 1960s he was an
[7:24]he was a professor at Harvard he studied atmospheric phenomenon or phenomena
[7:31]and climactic change and at that time in the early 1960s people
[7:35]thought that atmospheric and climactic change was something that was random what
[7:43]he uncovered was an algorithm through which you can actually predict climactic
[7:51]change and he determined that in actual fact every atmospheric and climactic
[8:01]change that we have has a cause and that cause was unknown
[8:04]to us and so we assumed that it was random because we
[8:11]didn't know you see and so he proved that in actual fact
[8:16]just because we don't know that something is organized or the reason
[8:22]why it moves the way it moves or does what it does
[8:24]he said that doesn't mean that we shouldn't assume or that doesn't
[8:30]mean that we should assume that it's random we should actually be
[8:34]patient enough and study it so that then we can uncover the
[8:36]reality that is behind that incident or that effect or that occurrence
[8:42]because at the ultimately in this world of cause and effect it
[8:44]has to be an effect to a cause makes sense if it
[8:48]makes sense it makes sense next we look at a man by
[8:53]the name of benoa Mel BR and of course by the way
[8:54]Edward lauron is the father of what is called The Butterfly Effect
[8:58]which is the idea that if somebody sneezes in one side of
[9:01]the world there might be a hurricane in the other side of
[9:04]the world that's how media interpret it interpreted it for us but
[9:08]that's not exactly what he said right but basically the idea that
[9:10]everything basically has a cause and everything is interconnected in this in
[9:14]this in this world the second important name as well and by
[9:19]the way um it was Edward lauron that coined the term Chaos
[9:23]Theory so in actual fact Chaos Theory refers to the fact that
[9:28]everything is actually organized right not that things occur randomly and are
[9:34]disorganized isn't that interesting how media has changed the usage and how
[9:41]we have changed the usage in this world to imply that it
[9:43]was a result of coincidence next benw menel brought right 15 phds
[9:48]held the seat of Einstein until he passed away about I believe
[9:52]about uh 4 five years ago right and he is the father
[9:58]of fractal mathematics and what did he study he in his in
[10:04]one of his phds was studying how to measure the um size
[10:07]of the UK and when he looked at it he said well
[10:11]how do I measure the the uh uh you know um uh
[10:16]the jagged edges of the side of a body of uh uh
[10:19]of a land mass that is being constantly bombarded by the ocean
[10:23]right by the Sea so now logically speaking we know that everything
[10:27]is created out of atoms right agreed so it's either compacted as
[10:33]a solid or less compacted as a liquid or even less compacted
[10:36]as a gas right so that means then if that's the case
[10:41]then everything moves and and and and interacts with the other in
[10:45]a very organized way agreed agreed if you agree say I agree
[10:48]So based on that Beno brought he also thought the same thing
[10:50]so he studied this phenomenon and he uncovers an algorithm as well
[10:56]right through which he determines that everything really starts from a very
[10:59]small instance that is repeated over and over so for example water
[11:05]would not be the liquid that we see unless it's the repetition
[11:07]of what of the instance of H2O over and over and over
[11:13]how many million molecules would end up allow allow us to see
[11:16]it in its form in a glass right versus if it's dispersed
[11:20]in the atmosphere we can't really see the water agreed yes so
[11:25]he determines then as well that everything really is organized right and
[11:30]starts with an instance so even when you see smoke it's not
[11:33]halfhazard when the smoke is being pushed right and left it's because
[11:38]of the motion of the wind when the ocean waves are rising
[11:45]and and coming down it's the reason why is what is because
[11:47]of air pressure right it's because of the movement of the tectonic
[11:50]plates Below in the below the ocean right so there is constantly
[11:56]a cause to every effect so Ben menel brought what does he
[11:58]say he says what we see as Randomness is actually an extreme
[12:01]form of organization agreeing with with Edward uh luron and thereby proving
[12:08]that in actual fact everything is in a supreme form of organization
[12:14]but we don't know it until we are able to reach in
[12:18]our technological advancements the ability to uncover this reality you see muham
[12:28]mam so now we understand then coincidence we understand Randomness we understand
[12:36]chaos right and we ask what is the reason why people want
[12:42]us to believe thisa that chaos exists in the way that they
[12:45]want us to believe it as Randomness we say the reason why
[12:49]is because they want us to think that this world came out
[12:50]of nothing that there was no purpose to it right and as
[12:55]a result what happens as a result we end up thinking this
[12:57]world and this life is aimless because things can just happen without
[13:02]a reason right and so we live aimless lives and we're looking
[13:05]for the media right and the Moguls to control us as consumers
[13:10]because we need to connect to something so if we want to
[13:15]live aimless lives and connect to ourselves to consumerism then we're going
[13:20]to believe that everything is random but the reality is that nothing
[13:23]is random that everything is part of an organized supremely organized system
[13:41]mamad
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