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Biography of the Prophet- Imam Ali seeks lady Fatima's hand (pbut)- Hamam Nassereddine
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26 المشاهدات·
24/07/29
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This is a lesson from a series of lessons conducted by Hamam Nassereddine @ Mahad Rasul in Imam Hussain Foundation. The lessons focus on main events that took place throughout the life of the holy Messenger of God, Mohammed. (peace be upon him and his family).
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Transcript
[0:00]foreign in our last lesson regarding the biography of rasulullah we were
[0:56]mentioning the verses that speak about the change of the Qibla this
[1:02]was the last event we were analyzing from the um events of
[1:09]the Prophet saws and we shed light on verse 144.
[1:16]today inshallah we're going to shed light on the verse after it
[1:21]verse 145.
[1:23]and that inshallah will move on to another vital event which happened
[1:32]uh on the second year after Hijra in the second year after
[1:36]the prophet's migration so verse 145 of Surah al-baqarah says what it
[1:47]continues what the topic of the change of the Qibla if you
[1:50]remember just so we can refresh our memories we said that when
[1:56]Allah to change the Qibla and to start facing the sacred house
[2:06]instead of facing Salat and he also commanded the Muslims to do
[2:13]the same the Jews objected they objected against this deed against this
[2:19]uh you know change in the uh in in the Qibla the
[2:25]change of the Qibla and so a debate happened between them and
[2:32]rasulullah on a lengthy debate happened between them and rasulullah you can
[2:42]find the full debate in the book narrates what happened and so
[2:52]you know several verses in the Quran came down speaking about this
[2:59]issue Allah says in verse 145 of Surat al-baqarah in woman so
[3:16]he says and even if you bring to those who have been
[3:22]given the book every sign they would not follow your Kabbalah foreign
[3:29]you are addressing a stubborn group of people a group of people
[3:35]who do not want to give in to the truth here obviously
[3:40]Allah is not talking about everyone amongst the people of the book
[3:44]he's not talking about every single Jew or every single Christian because
[3:53]we know that there are Jews and Christians during the days of
[3:58]rasulullah who submitted to Allah and rasulullah and they became Muslim which
[4:04]would imply that they followed the prophets even today there are Jews
[4:13]who you know revert there are Christians who revert they become Muslim
[4:17]in and they start performing Salat the way we perform Salah so
[4:21]the verse here is not talking about every single person who is
[4:29]from rather it's referring to a stubborn group of people from so
[4:34]it says uh and even if you bring to those who have
[4:38]been given the book every sign they would not follow Europe Allah
[4:44]here is reminding us of a sad reality that we've mentioned many
[4:51]times and that is unfortunately the human being sometimes will see the
[4:57]truth know the truth he'll know that this is you know the
[5:00]full truth but even then he will abstain from following it so
[5:06]it's not that he doesn't know it's the truth it's not that
[5:11]he has lack of knowledge in regard to what the truth is
[5:14]no it's an issue of submission or say lack of submission he
[5:20]does not want to submit now why does he doesn't he want
[5:25]to submit it could be out of arrogance it could be out
[5:29]of Envy it could be out of other reasons as well so
[5:34]Allah here is reminding us of that sad reality which is that
[5:38]the human being sometimes will not give in to the truth even
[5:45]if he sees it and recognize it very well and even if
[5:48]you bring to those who have been given the book every sign
[5:53]they would not follow your Qibla nor can you be a follower
[5:56]of their Qibla Allah tells the prophets and you are not a
[6:09]mention Allah is indirectly giving a message to those people who were
[6:18]from the people of the book telling them do not have hope
[6:26]in misleading our Prophet he's not going to give in to your
[6:31]requests or your desire he is not going to fulfill your wishes
[6:34]he fulfill he fulfills what Allah commands him to do no one
[6:43]can mislead our prophet sallallahu alaihiwan um [Music] neither are they the
[6:56]followers of each other's Qibla which means the people of the book
[7:00]themselves differ in what in the issue of the Qibla some of
[7:06]them direct themselves towards a specific a specific Direction one day pray
[7:13]and others direct themselves towards a different Direction when they pray so
[7:16]they themselves differ on the issue of the Qibla and then he
[7:24]says foreign [Music] and if you follow their desires after the knowledge
[7:43]that has come to you then you shall most surely be among
[7:49]the unjust here Allah is indirectly threatening any Muslim who gives in
[8:06]to the desire of those individuals in regards to the Qibla and
[8:12]he's making a bold statement saying that you have to follow the
[8:19]Qibla of rasool Allah from now on you have to face if
[8:28]you disobey rasulullah and you continue to face then you will be
[8:38]disobeying Allah and as a result you will be from the unjust
[8:42]as a result you will deserve what you will deserve punishment so
[8:47]here the last statement in Surah in in verse 145 of Surat
[8:56]al-baqarah is confirming that a Muslim does not have the option of
[9:04]facing al-kaba or by this or any other Qibla at the time
[9:10]of Salat when he's praying no no it's a must that you
[9:17]face the temporary law has been removed what is the temporary law
[9:21]the law that said you have to face in prayer now the
[9:24]permanent law has descended you must face al-qaaba during Salat this is
[9:30]the law that will continue that will continue to exist and I
[9:35]will continue to be implemented until the day of judgment the Muslims
[9:40]do not have an option here they have to submit to what
[9:45]Allah told them and they have to face al-qabla during Summit one
[10:04]might say here but the wording of the verse indicates that Allah
[10:10]is addressing rasulullah Allah is saying what he's saying foreign and if
[10:31]you o Muhammad and if you follow their desires after the knowledge
[10:35]that has come to you then you shall most surely be among
[10:39]the unjust yes apparently the verse is directed at who rasulallahu again
[10:51]apparently it's directed at the prophet sallallahu alaihi word but if you
[11:00]remember when we were analyzing the verses before verse 145 of such
[11:09]as verse 144.
[11:10]Allah made it clear that this law does not only apply to
[11:18]rasulullah it applies to all Muslims they all have to face when
[11:21]they are in prayer secondly secondly here this verse and apparently addresses
[11:34]rasulullah but as you can find in certain books of tefsir Allah
[11:40]is using the method that we call what does that mean it
[11:52]means I'm speaking to you but o neighbor listen as a medium
[12:03]to convey that message to us bear in mind there are several
[12:12]verses in the Quran that or apparently uh directed to rasulullah but
[12:18]in reality they are directed at us so Allah uses the prophet
[12:24]as a medium to convey the message to who to convey the
[12:28]message to us there is no doubt there's no shadow of a
[12:36]doubt that the prophet salallahu alaihi will not give in to the
[12:39]desires of the people of the book there is no doubt that
[12:43]he will never disobey Allah but as for us fallible human beings
[12:51]it's possible that we deviate it's possible that sometimes we'll give in
[12:55]to you know um pressure or certain forms of pressure that are
[13:02]imposed on us keeps the Muslim infirm or say helps them stay
[13:10]firm by saying uh in verse 145 in foreign so again there's
[13:28]no option of facing the Qibla or not facing it facing the
[13:32]Kaaba or not facing it in Salat no it's a must you
[13:37]have to face it you have to direct yourself towards the Kaaba
[13:41]in Salat hence our jurists say if you open their books of
[13:47]jurisprudence they'll tell you that if someone purposely in Salat you know
[13:52]directs himself away from IL Kaaba what will happen to his prayer
[13:58]this prayer will become invalid you have to face the house that
[14:05]Allah chose to be the per the birth place of emiral meaning
[14:21]this is the last point we wanted to mention in regards the
[14:27]change of the Qibla and now we move to a second or
[14:33]to another vital event which happened after uh which happened sorry in
[14:38]the second year after migration in the second year after migration it's
[14:44]a beautiful event a happy event an event that caused the angels
[14:50]to Rejoice into rejoice and also the muslimin to rejoice and ivanta
[14:59]keeps on instilling Joy in the hearts of the Believers and will
[15:05]keep on instilling Joy in their hearts until the day of judgment
[15:09]and that is the marriage of Amir al-mumin and Fatima this took
[15:17]place in the second year after migration that event that beautiful blessed
[15:26]event is an event that we need to focus on and we
[15:28]need to properly study because rasulullah as you shall realize rasulallah wanted
[15:41]to teach us in fact taught us many lessons in regards to
[15:49]marriage through the marriage of Ali and Fatima Ali him so here
[15:54]you had three infallibles and what infallible is we're talking about the
[15:59]three uh the the three lights Muhammad Ali and Fatima these three
[16:08]who were created before Allah created anything they and you know the
[16:18]rest of and the nine descendants of el Hassan they were created
[16:22]before Allah created anything uh created anything else you had these three
[16:30]and performing Deeds through which they taught us many lessons in regards
[16:45]to uh marriage and how you know in Islamic marriage should be
[16:48]rasulullah as you know took the role of what the father-in-law took
[16:57]the rule of the bride and Ali took the role of the
[17:02]groom hands in this lesson and the upcoming lessons were going to
[17:08]be shedding light on this important incident we're going to be reading
[17:14]Traditions about the marriage of Ali and Fatima salaam and we're going
[17:17]to see what we can learn from this blessed marriage today we're
[17:25]going to start as we live the eve of the first of
[17:31]Shaban which is the month of rasulullah as you know we're going
[17:35]to shed light on a lengthy tradition found in the book imama
[17:41]foreign let me send you the first part of the narration and
[17:53]then we'll continue insha Allah all right so we have a tradition
[18:27]going back to Imam zafarasada he is narrated to have said that
[18:36]his father said that his grandfather said meaning either the grandfather of
[18:40]jaffarasaduk or in Hussain the grandfather of Muhammad one of them said
[18:46]that Allah foreign so he says that I intended on getting married
[19:15]to Fatima alaihissalam for a period of time for a period of
[19:21]time that thought was in Imam Ali's mind and he actually had
[19:28]the intention of getting married to asaida Zara he wanted to get
[19:35]married to her Ali bear in mind knew that Fatima ultimately will
[19:40]be his wife Fatima also knew that Amir alumin will be her
[19:48]husband they all know it when Fatima Zara was born from day
[19:57]one when she was born she uttered several testimonies and one of
[20:04]them was that her husband was the sixth was the master of
[20:09]the successors she said that so you could imagine was a newborn
[20:14]baby saying that I testify that my husband is the master of
[20:19]the successors was going to be her husband but even then you
[20:27]know I mean it says what he says I had the intention
[20:32]of getting married to the side of Fatima I wanted to marry
[20:38]her but rasulullah but I did not have the courage to mention
[20:46]that in front of the messenger of God peace be upon him
[20:53]and his family China's he's teaching us what shyness and he is
[21:04]directly or indirectly teaching us that when you want to seek the
[21:13]hand of a particular lady in marriage it is normal to feel
[21:16]what to feel shy from her father to feel a sense of
[21:22]shyness when you ask for that man's uh for when you ask
[21:29]for that lady's hand in front of her father and as you
[21:32]you know address her father so he says who rasulullah is [Music]
[21:47]however the thought of seeking Fatima's hand alaihissalam in marriage and getting
[21:58]married was going through my mind day and night he wanted to
[22:01]get married to the Lady of Light Salah until he says one
[22:12]day I entered upon the messenger of Allah so he said so
[22:20]I said I am at your service o messenger of Allah look
[22:26]at how he speaks to him look at the humbleness look at
[22:29]the submission I'm at your service and truly he was at the
[22:34]service of the Prophet whatever the prophet needed was ready to obey
[22:44]his command and to fulfill his need instantaneously fakhana 's wish so
[22:57]he told the commander told him are you interested in getting married
[23:10]so I said Allah and his messenger know best here we see
[23:17]another manifestation of Imam Ali's discipline and Imam Ali's reference to rasulullah
[23:23]see you could have told him yes yes I am interested in
[23:28]getting married but here I mean teaches us that when we are
[23:33]in the presence of rasulullah or the presence of one of his
[23:37]successors and you know were were asked a question it is it
[23:46]is good to respond by saying Allah and his messenger or Allah
[23:55]and his proof know best for example if Imam asked me do
[24:03]you know for example the Islamic laws regarding let's say Salat instead
[24:13]of saying yes I do yeah I would say Allah here this
[24:19]is teaching us so it tells him Allah Allah and his messenger
[24:24]know best Fatima the Imam says I assume at that point I'm
[24:38]giving you here the literal translation I assumed that he wanted to
[24:44]marry me to a lady from quraish and I was at fear
[24:50]of losing Fatima alaihissalam of not getting married to Fatima I mean
[24:58]because she is Imam Ali's match and he is her match we
[25:05]have a very important narration by Imam which basically says that if
[25:18]Allah had not married she wouldn't have a match she wouldn't have
[25:27]anyone who is suitable to marry her foreign and the Imam says
[25:38]that this applies to all human beings from Adam the last human
[25:44]being none of them Allah none of the previous Prophets none of
[26:00]their successors would have been suitable matches for Allah which means the
[26:10]position of a Seda Zara is higher than the position of the
[26:15]previous prophets and their successors meaning all prophets excluding Muhammad sallallahu alaihi
[26:24]wasallam of course here Imam is um supposing that if Adam was
[26:36]not Fatima's ancestor then even Adam would not be a suitable match
[26:40]to Fatima if Ibrahim was not Fatima's ancestor even him would not
[26:46]be even Ibrahim would not be a suitable match for saidam so
[26:54]on so forth so Anita says I assume that he wants to
[27:04]marry me to some of the women from Fatima but I was
[27:12]at fear of what of losing Fatima of not being married here
[27:18]one might say so how can he say such a word well
[27:28]since we know that he knew he was going to marry her
[27:33]and in fact rasulullah knew and Fatima knew as well then what
[27:42]we understand from this statement is that is speaking from a third
[27:53]person's perspective meaning if you know someone was present when that dialogue
[28:02]was happening between rasool Allah he would have thought would have assumed
[28:12]that the prophet was going to marry Amir al-mumin to who to
[28:20]some of the women of quraish and wasn't necessarily going to uh
[28:25]marry him to Fatima specifically foreign at that point I separated from
[28:43]rasulullah they separated each one went to do his own thing possibly
[28:51]you know the prophet went to Salat uh I don't know or
[28:56]fulfill a need of a Believer nonetheless he says rasulullah then he
[29:09]swears by Allah says I swear by Allah after a little amount
[29:15]of time passed the messenger of Allah's messenger came to me so
[29:21]only after a minimal amount of time passed someone was sent by
[29:29]rasulullah to the Imam telling him he told me answer the call
[29:38]of rasulullah and hurry be quick ly he says so I went
[29:48]quickly to the messenger of Allah when I entered upon him I
[29:54]looked at him I looked at the prophet salallahu alaihi um the
[30:07]prophet the Imam says when I saw the prophet it was clear
[30:11]that the prophet was extremely happy never had I seen Allah um
[30:21]rejoicing in such a manner he was in the chamber of um
[30:40]he says when he saw me when the prophet saw me his
[30:46]face shined and he smiled he says I uh gazed at the
[31:03]whiteness of his teeth and his teeth also shined so here from
[31:13]the facial expression of rasulallah was very happy extremely happy in fact
[31:21]he says that never had I seen him rejoicing to that degree
[31:28]personally I learned from rasulullah here that when you are the father-in-law
[31:37]and someone suitable you know men who has good who has good
[31:46]morals comes and asks you for your daughter's hand when you have
[31:50]that suitable match coming and asking you for your daughter's hands at
[31:55]your daughter's hand uh you should rejoice you should be happy alhamdulillah
[32:01]someone who's faithful and someone with good has come to get married
[32:09]to my daughter he's actually interested in my daughter so you should
[32:14]Rejoice should be happy and at the same time you should try
[32:18]to facilitate his Affairs as much as possible make it easier on
[32:24]him to get married to your daughter to get them both married
[32:28]instead of what presenting obstacles and putting difficult uh or a somewhat
[32:38]difficult conditions on that individual so make things easier make the issues
[32:45]of marriage easier instead of making them hard or say making them
[32:53]harder that is very important very important especially in our day and
[32:57]age when we have uh we have you know unlawful Temptations and
[33:07]desires surrounding us from all directions such that it has become very
[33:16]easy to fall into a forbidden deed the forbid indeed might not
[33:20]be necessarily fornication but it could be one of the you know
[33:24]steps that lead to fornication God forbid it's very simple to fall
[33:31]into forbidden deeds in this era hence we should make marriage easier
[33:37]we should we meaning we followers should try our best to facilitate
[33:49]the Affairs the issues of marriage as much as possible by following
[33:54]the lead of rasulullah Ali and Fatima Salaam so he says come
[34:17]to me Allah has taken care of the issue has taken care
[34:25]of uh your uh marital issue or say has taken care of
[34:34]your marriage he tells him that he tells him manifique he tells
[34:40]him that I was what concerned over you yeah I wanted to
[34:46]get you married right he wants to get Amira married to who
[34:51]to Fatima of course but he tells them Allah has taken care
[34:55]of that how so because Allah commanded foreign for today so we
[35:23]can have a little bit of time left for the class inshallah
[35:26]next week will continue with this important and beautiful tradition alhamdulillah
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