51- (5) Biography of the Prophet - Biography of Um Salamah - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

38 Bekeken· 24/07/19

Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary
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Biography of Prophet Mohammad 03, offered in 2019-2020, is now available to take online at Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary. The first five classes are available to view as a demo to get an idea of how the course is instructed. To register for this class, see all class videos, and take the exams, visit hujjahseminary.com. For any questions, email us at [email protected]

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Transcript

[0:00]miss malotte rahmani raheem alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen wa sallahu ala sayidina muhammadin

[0:06]wa ala nabina ba hurry Allah Allah Allah I'm eduarda Muhammad previously

[0:12]we were examining the life of of soda one of the wives

[0:19]of the prophet sallallaahu hani hani specifically the second wife that he

[0:24]married after lady shadi jolly has saddam and we examined the accounts

[0:28]that claimed that the Prophet divorced her and basically we mentioned that

[0:34]there's no evidence in sahih hadith that the Prophet actually divorced her

[0:37]or he threatened to divorce her because she was getting gold and

[0:42]he was no longer interested in her and we talked about the

[0:45]verses of new shoes when a wife does not fulfill her marital

[0:49]obligations then what is the path that the Quran recommends when a

[0:56]man does not fulfill his obligations what is the course of action

[1:00]that the holy quran recommends we examine that well now just briefly

[1:03]finish examining some to three points about soda and there we'll examine

[1:10]other wives of the Prophet we do have in some hadith that

[1:20]soda did make some mistakes in terms of some things that she

[1:26]said after the Battle of Bethel so some scholars have said that

[1:34]this is a negative stance that we see from soda and it's

[1:38]something that was really unfortunate for the wife of the Prophet SAW

[1:42]Allah WA he wanted to make a comment like that so it

[1:46]has been recorded in history that when they brought the captives of

[1:51]bed the prisoners of war from the mushrikeen they brought them to

[1:55]the Muslim side she saw Sohail eben I'm sitting in one corner

[2:05]of the room and his hands were tied to his neck his

[2:11]hands were I'm sorry his hands were tied with a rope so

[2:17]basically he was arrested he was handcuffed with a rope she said

[2:22]so does she said I couldn't help myself when I saw that

[2:30]scene she pretty much became emotional and she told him yeah Abhaya

[2:36]Zeid that's his Cunha his title was abayas heed his name was

[2:39]so he'd have an army I paid to be a deacon and

[2:44]I would turn Karaman you surrendered with your hands why did you

[2:49]not die in honor what do you make of a statement like

[2:56]that by the life of the Prophet exactly the implied meaning of

[3:01]such a phrases why don't you keep finding finding who fighting the

[3:10]Muslim side fighting for the Prophet so the prophet sallallaahu anyway they

[3:15]became very disappointed and she says it seems I didn't really know

[3:19]what I was saying until the Prophet he commented and he awoke

[3:23]he awoke me from what I was saying and he told me

[3:28]yes so death I lay and Allah he was allowed a Sunni

[3:33]he to Halloween so that you're instigating against God in His Prophet

[3:39]so she said Jana Sarala I swear when I saw his hands

[3:45]tied I just became emotional and I said that so we actually

[3:48]are scholars who have taken this incident and they they're like this

[3:52]gives us a negative impression of Soudan and how much faith she

[3:58]had in the prophet and Allah Spano to Allah and especially those

[4:01]scholars who see clear evidence that she would side with the higher

[4:05]and that camp right as we mentioned before so you will find

[4:10]shia scholars pretty much critical of soda not to the point like

[4:14]they are critical of iran Hafsah but they are critical of her

[4:16]and they would use this example as a troubling a you know

[4:21]example that you know when you say something like that how can

[4:25]you have full Iman for you to say something like that this

[4:29]is not just an ordinary slip you're telling the enemy who came

[4:33]to kill you and fight you when you see him handcuffed will

[4:38]you tell him why didn't you not die in honor how come

[4:40]you surrendered well what kind of implication is that you should have

[4:44]continued finding the Prophet that's an unacceptable by all standards yes one

[4:50]could say okay she got emotional she didn't really mean it but

[4:54]a woman of full faith would not say that that's the arguments

[4:58]of some scholars yes it raises it raises questions well we do

[5:11]know that we don't have any evidence that she spied for the

[5:15]other side right but it does question yet it does question her

[5:20]Allegiance in that moment right on whose side are you for you

[5:25]to say something like that a lot of scholars just brush this

[5:27]off to the side and they say she just got emotional some

[5:31]woman when they see maybe something in the battlefield maybe violence maybe

[5:35]blood maybe someone handcuffed they just blurt out something right so a

[5:39]lot of scholars have not taken this seriously but there are some

[5:43]scholars who have taken this very seriously and they're like this one

[5:46]statement here tells us a lot about her personality and especially later

[5:52]when she's sided with IOSH and conspired with aisha which might even

[5:55]tell us she may not have had full faith in the Prophet

[5:57]in any case this is something documented in in our history that

[6:05]she said that and the Prophet was very upset oh yes this

[6:09]is mentioned and their sources too but like I said they even

[6:16]shia scholars they've brushed this off they're like she got emotional she

[6:20]didn't really mean it and when the Prophet alerted to what she's

[6:23]saying she kind of regretted what she said she's like Jana so

[6:27]Allah I I didn't really know what I was saying I just

[6:29]saw him handcuffed and I said what I said and I swear

[6:33]by Allah I didn't really mean it that way right so a

[6:36]lot of scholars have been easy with the statement but have been

[6:39]really critical but there's one good thing that we see one positive

[6:43]towards the end of her life after the prophet sallahu aleihi wanna

[6:50]basically in had jetted with that the final farewell pilgrimage of the

[6:54]prophet two months before he was martyred before he was passed away

[6:58]so that was with him and had Judson with Buddha so she

[7:02]went to that Hajj but never after that did she go to

[7:05]the Hajj and never after that did she travel so unlike Ayesha

[7:10]who traveled left her house and mobilized armies so this says I

[7:14]hadn't I have nothing to do with that so they refused to

[7:21]leave her house or go to Hajj and she even once mentioned

[7:23]Hajj edge to our timer to fana after roofie become a mother-in-law

[7:28]I've already done my Hajj I've already gone to the AMA now

[7:32]I'm gonna stick to my house just as Allah has commanded me

[7:34]in the Quran and so we find that soda zeyneb and Josh

[7:44]they were very clear that we will not lie to her like

[7:52]Latehar lacunae daba da rasoolallah no means of transportation is going to

[7:56]make us move after the Prophet were here we're going to implement

[7:59]the verse of surat al-ahzab that says to the prophets wives stick

[8:02]to your homes what Caron Fe will - couldn't so so that

[8:05]we find that after the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa li she did

[8:11]not go with aisha she rather stayed and she would not even

[8:16]travel well on cinema we do have some references that she just

[8:22]went for hajj so without getting any involvement involved in political matters

[8:28]like i should did she just went for everybody hajj and she

[8:32]came back so i'm cinema's understanding was sent into your homes doesn't

[8:35]mean you're allowed locked in your house that means don't get involved

[8:39]in matters that allah has already decided like caliphate politics social issues

[8:43]but if you want to just go for hajj or umrah that's

[8:48]fine so yes we do have historical accounts that umm Salama went

[8:55]would for that for - my cap versus it seems like you

[8:57]know if you have the profit available to you test it to

[9:01]see if you would ask right and for these women that's their

[9:05]husband handing that verse it came you know for them why why

[9:13]was there see there wasn't enough in their interpretations basically on cinema

[9:17]would remind ash as we will now examine her biography well I'll

[9:22]get to that but um sedima reminded I said that remember we

[9:25]were with the Prophet he clearly reminded us of this verse and

[9:31]then he said one of you is going to violate this verse

[9:33]when you're on your path going somewhere and you go by the

[9:39]kill above however the dogs of how about gonna bark at you

[9:41]and that's the sign that you're disobeying Allah so it was understood

[9:46]by the wives of the Prophet that they could leave the house

[9:49]go to the Masjid run some errands that's fine go for a

[9:53]bite I like the Hajj that's okay but not to get involved

[9:55]in political matters that's what the Quran banned them from doing as

[9:59]for these two soda and specifically zeyneb and Josh it seems that

[10:08]when they saw a show mobilizing people to make this point very

[10:11]powerful and to make it very clear that we're not getting involved

[10:15]at anything we're literally gonna stick to our homes yes I have

[10:20]the right to go to the Hajj that's fine the Prophet never

[10:21]bad me from that but I will even avoid that so no

[10:25]one will think that I'm going there and maybe having secret talks

[10:28]with someone or mobilizing something with someone so the kids they they

[10:31]they felt strongly about that and they wanted to make sure that

[10:34]they implemented the verse verbatim without any confusion they chose that for

[10:40]themselves so they basically went out of their way to make sure

[10:45]that they're not getting involved in these matters that that's my analysis

[10:49]of it she passed away during the caliphate of arabic kitab towards

[11:00]the end of his caliphate in the city of medina in the

[11:04]month of Showa year 40 Senator Bob welcome seen year 54 of

[11:11]the Hegira year 54 of the Hitoshi passed away and and what

[11:18]did a historian he says according to my research that is the

[11:21]date of her death some historians have mentioned other dates for her

[11:26]death so this is one of the wives of the prophet salallahu

[11:28]alayhi wa the second wife that he married and this was after

[11:31]lady Khadijah now let's examine some other wives of the Prophet because

[11:38]if you remember from before we decided now to examine the family

[11:41]life of the Prophet as we're examining his biography how many wives

[11:46]did the Prophet marry altogether this is something disputed by historians they

[11:52]give multiple figures some say 19 some say 17 some say 15

[11:58]some say 13s I'm saying 9 we have a hadith which the

[12:00]book of Al Hassan by a che cosa dog narrates a hadith

[12:04]from an imam sadiq ali sallam in which the imam ali salam

[12:08]says azzawajal rasullullah sallallahu alayhi wa aalihi wasallam become solitary mariah the

[12:13]Prophet married fifteen woman so the figure that we have from the

[12:19]idol bait according to this hadith is 15 what does Allah be

[12:22]salafiyyah our Sharaman Hoonah the marriage was consummated with 13 of them

[12:27]so two of them there was a marriage contract but they never

[12:32]lived together we'll see later why what happened why did their marriage

[12:37]not continue and they separated what Kobe Atlantis the prophets of Allah

[12:42]Allah says when the imam mahdi saddam says when the Prophet passed

[12:46]away there were nine wives who outlived him and basically they survived

[12:53]after him so in total he married fifteen two of them the

[13:01]marriage was not even consummated 13 of them the Prophet actually lived

[13:04]with and out of them nine are those who lived after him

[13:10]so nine out of the 13 survived the prophet salallahu alayhi wa

[13:14]for instance Khadijah she passed away during the life of the Prophet

[13:17]and there are there is one more we'll talk about so we

[13:22]have this hadith from the imam ali salaam that tells us the

[13:30]figure of those wives now as for the sequence of these wives

[13:33]the imam also mentions it and this is an area where we

[13:38]slightly disagree with the sunni understanding of that sequence so an amount

[13:41]of sod that a day saddam says as for those that the

[13:44]Prophet actually lived with and the marriage was consummated oh well ahuna

[13:50]khadija bint toilet the first was Khadija the second is soda up

[13:55]till this point were in agreement with most Sunnis even though some

[14:00]Sunnis even claim that I sure came before soda the marriage contract

[14:03]with Aisha when she was six as they claimed was done before

[14:05]the Prophet actually married so that but a lot of certain historians

[14:10]dispute that and they say no first lady jad and so did

[14:12]so so far were in agreement who's the third one suddenly say

[14:21]Asha clearly right but any mama signed up and this hadith he

[14:24]says umm Salama where is maja hint been to mania the Imam

[14:28]even mentions her name her name wasn't the daughter of a below

[14:31]mania so according to the hadith of Allah - Allah Tala Salam

[14:34]the third wife of the Prophet was not a shisha it was

[14:37]actually um Selim so how do we address this discrepancy between the

[14:45]hadiths and the schools of thought one effort by some scholars to

[14:49]resolve that is to say that the Prophet may be according to

[14:55]some sources he had the akkad or they call it the Nika

[14:58]or the cosmic table or the marriage contract with Aisha in Mecca

[15:04]but when did he live with her in Medina that came after

[15:07]umm Salama so if you look at the uttered the marriage contract

[15:14]with Aisha it came before umm Salama but if you consider one

[15:19]the Prophet married and the marriage was consummated on sedima is number

[15:23]3 and ayah comes after her so this is one way of

[15:29]addressing this discrepancy yes so does marriage so yes a lot of

[15:39]sources seem to indicate that the Prophet married soda in Mecca yes

[15:44]and she migrated with him to Medina no no no she was

[15:46]from Mecca yes so there was from that can no doubt about

[15:53]that all of the wives from Mecca no later on we'll see

[15:55]some wives from Medina yeah we'll see a number of them being

[16:02]from Medina but so far these are from Mecca so according to

[16:04]the hadith of the imam sadiq ali sana he says the Prophet

[16:08]moved with these wives he lived with them the marriage was consummated

[16:10]first as Khadija ii the soda the third is on solomon the

[16:17]fourth is Aishah that el Imam Ali Salim mentions then he mentions

[16:21]half's at number five then zeyneb bent Jose on Mill Misaki will

[16:25]talk about her and then later on we'll examine the other wives

[16:29]so now let's examine umm Salama who is on cinema if you

[16:34]remember from our biography at class maybe at the end of the

[16:37]first year or the beginning of the second year we briefly mentioned

[16:43]her migration umm Salama her name is hint her first name is

[16:50]hint her father's name was Abu Omega she came from the tribe

[16:53]of Ben emic zoom and she was born in Mecca so she

[16:57]comes from a mekin tribe her father was distinguished among Quraysh to

[17:00]be a man of honor dignity and he was known for his

[17:03]generosity she married Abu Salama and masazumi so her husband Abu Salim

[17:12]it comes from the tribe of Ben imasu and basically they were

[17:19]amongst the early Muslims those were embraced Islam within the first five

[17:24]years of the better home cinema and her husband and also her

[17:28]husband was the cousin of the prophet salallahu alayhi wa the son

[17:34]of the prophets aunt so her husband was related to the prophet

[17:39]sallallahu alayhi wa now we yes ah boo Salama so we spoke

[17:47]about her migration to Abyssinia and if you remember a lot of

[17:52]the stories of what happened in hobart and what jock father had

[17:55]been abu talib said what did the king of Habashi Adana Joshi

[17:59]said a lot of it is narrated by whom sentiment because she's

[18:02]an eyewitness she was present there and then we also examined how

[18:06]she was left behind and she was so upset and then a

[18:09]last panel Tata made it easy for her and she migrated to

[18:14]Medina so this we've already addressed but now let's not talk about

[18:17]her role in Medina she was quite active in Medina in fact

[18:20]she participated in battles in many of the battles with the Prophet

[18:27]she was there she would go travel with the Prophet and be

[18:30]at those battles and after the Battle of hood she would regularly

[18:33]go and visit the graves of the martyrs at foot and Lady

[18:37]Fatima Liston I would also do that but here this is the

[18:39]wife of the Prophet history has documented that regularly she would go

[18:44]and visit the grave of the martyrs so when we visit the

[18:50]grave of the martyrs and they accuse us of bitter shell innovation

[18:54]well here you have the wife of the Prophet she was a

[18:58]regular visitor historians say she was a regular visitors visitor of the

[19:04]graves at Offutt after the Battle of hood her husband dies from

[19:09]a wound that he sustained in the battle so in the Battle

[19:15]of the her husband Abu Salim ax is wounded later on after

[19:18]the Battle of he dies so he dies as a martyr because

[19:21]if you're wounded in the battlefield and you die as a result

[19:23]of that you are considered as a martyr in the eye of

[19:28]Allah Spano tada it's narrated that before he died he instructed her

[19:32]to marry after him he told her look I know maybe there

[19:36]are some tribal customs that if the husband dies colors the wife

[19:38]has to be Bruch it for the rest of her life and

[19:41]she has to warn him and some tribes did have that ignorant

[19:46]culture so Abu said I met right before he dies he tells

[19:48]her look I'm Celina I command you I want you to remarry

[19:53]after me don't stay grieving me for you years remarry and just

[19:58]continue your life and then he makes a door for her he

[20:00]says oh allah grant on selena a husband that is better than

[20:06]me and he sincerely meant made that door well allah subhanahu wata'ala

[20:13]did indeed answer her prayer after her husband died and the waiting

[20:17]period was over abu became to propose to her he came officially

[20:22]to propose to her well what does history state she refused after

[20:27]Abu Bakr Umar ibn Khattab came he proposed to her she refused

[20:35]so basically she apologized and she did not accept then the prophet

[20:41]sallallahu alayhi wa ali goes and proposes to her when the Prophet

[20:45]SAW Allah al aliy goes and proposes to her she tells him

[20:48]be honest ooh la la it's my greatest honor to be your

[20:54]wife to be at your service but I have orphans I don't

[20:56]want to disturb you I have kids and this could be burdensome

[20:59]for you and I'm not you know that young I'm a little

[21:05]bit older now so I don't want to burden you the prophet

[21:10]sallallahu alayhi wa basically expressed to her that the reason why he

[21:17]wants to marry her is to care for her because her husband

[21:18]died in the battle the Prophet basically wanted to kind of compensate

[21:22]her because some people when they go through a trial like that

[21:27]they might think ok you know because of the Prophet and his

[21:29]mission I lost my husband I became a widow so the Prophet

[21:33]would he saw her she was a woman of faith she had

[21:35]patience to basically pay her back the Prophet decided to marry her

[21:40]to take care of her and told her your children are like

[21:42]my children I will take care of them and the Prophet told

[21:44]her look I'm not looking for a young woman and that's not

[21:47]the reason why I'm marrying even if you're a little bit older

[21:50]that's fine we don't exactly know how old she was when the

[21:55]Prophet married her some historians have said she was around 30 but

[21:59]based on this conversation she had with the Prophet where she told

[22:02]him er Ursula I'm a little bit older I'm not that young

[22:06]some scholars have concluded maybe she was a little bit older than

[22:08]because if you're 30 you're still young because at this point the

[22:15]profit is like 55 right so this conversation may not support the

[22:19]idea that she was maybe between 25 and 30 she may have

[22:23]been a little bit older than that otherwise why would she say

[22:25]that I'm kind of getting old and you know why do you

[22:28]want to marry me in any case historians have cited that she

[22:33]was around 30 when the Prophet married her but some scholars have

[22:37]reason to believe she was a little bit older than that Sunnah

[22:42]hadith mentioned that when the Prophet married her and that was in

[22:47]the year four of the hijra he took her to the room

[22:53]of zaynab bint Hussein zaynab bint was a male was a wife

[22:57]of the Prophet who passed away shortly after the Prophet marriages she

[23:01]died so after she died the Prophet when he married on cinema

[23:05]he took her to this room this is what some sunni hadith

[23:12]have mentioned and basically this would mean that the Prophet marries a

[23:18]nobuta Zana before umm Salama where as we saw from the hadith

[23:20]of our imam sadiq ali sallam he mentions of cinema first so

[23:25]it's not really clear if this is accurate or not whether he

[23:27]really did really take her to the room of zina but Hosea

[23:33]yes but they're saying that when the Prophet married umm Salama after

[23:39]the wedding he took her to the room of Zeynep so when

[23:44]home Senate I went to a room it's understood that she stayed

[23:47]there why would the Prophet tell her to leave later when he

[23:52]married zina so who did he marry first zeyneb Aram Salomon am

[23:56]outside of indicates of cinema but those who say that who accept

[24:02]this tradition doesn't it indicate that he married Zeynep first because how

[24:05]could it be her room if he had not married her yet

[24:12]so I'm selling I got another rule but the day that the

[24:18]Prophet took her to that room whose room was it not Zainab's

[24:21]but later it became Zainab's so the idea is LM sedima moved

[24:27]to another room and then later later the Prophet married Zainab in

[24:31]Hosea and people would refer to that room as her room it's

[24:36]unlikely but maybe it's a possibility sure so she was a very

[24:44]decent wife of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa we have hadith that

[24:52]state after Khadijah the best wife of the Prophet the most believing

[24:55]wife of the Prophet was of cinema they're happy the Sunni scholar

[24:59]he narrates that Aisha would frequently be jealous of her and therefore

[25:04]we find that when the prophets of Allah I wanna marry dome

[25:12]Salama she became extremely upset and she had heard that the Prophet

[25:16]has proposed he's going to marry her she became extremely upset then

[25:19]she's like let me have patience let me meet her and get

[25:26]to know her better so when she met her and she got

[25:30]to know her and her personality she became even more bitter towards

[25:33]of sentiment and she grew even more jealous of umm Salama and

[25:36]we have a hadith in the sahih bukhari and muslim from umm

[25:44]Salama from Aisha so I shall narrates this in Bukhari she says

[25:49]- ala ali yamin rasullullah sallallahu alayhi wa ala from me asha

[25:53]says one day the Prophet came to see me islet I in

[25:58]a continent and where were you all day today I have not

[26:03]seen you idea homina homina homina is the title for Aisha later

[26:06]when we examine more of Aisha's biography we'll examine what hemella means

[26:11]is this a term that is that the Prophet used to kind

[26:17]of spoil I sure as soon they say - basically it's a

[26:20]positive thing or the Prophet is referring to something else all examined

[26:24]that later Sharla he told Yahoo Mira content on Salomon I was

[26:29]with on Salomon she said according to Bihari Am I Batman on

[26:35]me Salomon don't you get enough of them Solana enough don't you

[26:39]get full of um cinema futaba-san masala lolli lolli so the Prophet

[26:44]just smiled so we find that there was some tension here in

[26:51]terms of jealousy own sin Emma was a woman whom the Prophet

[26:54]trusted her judgment and in fact sometimes he would consult her and

[26:57]he would go with her suggestion for instance we find in the

[27:05]dilemma of hudaibiya that treaty where the Prophet came towards Mecca and

[27:10]pagans blocked him from going and doing their pilgrimage they were in

[27:14]a Haram so the Prophet decided to make a peace treaty with

[27:18]the mushrikeen this is year six of the hegemon so the Prophet

[27:23]signs on a treaty okay we won't enter Mecca now we'll go

[27:26]back the Companions especially our wonderful table they become bitter and they

[27:31]challenge the Prophet and they told him this is not acceptable this

[27:36]is humiliation this is weakness we should fight them why did you

[27:42]accept and the Prophet was telling them let's get out of there

[27:44]on because we're blocked from going to Mecca now we've made an

[27:46]agreement not to go they blocked us I made the agreement let's

[27:50]just get out of their home and go back to Medina they

[27:52]refused yes this is our history read it they refused they're standing

[27:58]there no one moved these companions none of them move they're like

[28:01]no how am I going to get out of that hon this

[28:04]is humiliation for us it means we surrender to the pagans so

[28:07]the Prophet was in the tent and basically he was figuring out

[28:14]what to do with this dilemma umm Salama got disappointed she told

[28:17]them Jana sort of line don't listen to these companions you go

[28:21]out there out of the tent you shave your hair you put

[28:25]on your clothes and get out of that crap and just turn

[28:27]your face and go back to Medina they want to come they'll

[28:32]come they'll follow you don't try to convince them any more and

[28:34]try to have you know give them more time to about its

[28:39]it's a done deal allah has sanctioned this you're the Prophet you've

[28:42]made your decision that we're gonna stick to this peace treaty and

[28:44]we're gonna leave out of there huh so I asked you go

[28:49]out shave your head sacrifice the ship and just go the Prophet

[28:53]accepted her suggestion he found it as a very reasonable suggestion so

[28:57]while the companions were discussing this there's confusion there's controversy there's a

[29:03]dilemma here a lot of them are saying no some say yes

[29:08]let's follow the prophets orders suddenly they see the Prophet coming out

[29:11]of his tent he shaves his head he sacrifices the sheep wears

[29:14]his clothes I'm going to Medina and that effectively ended the dispute

[29:18]so this was an interesting suggestion that umm Salama made to the

[29:22]Prophet and we see the Prophet would actually care about her opinion

[29:27]he would see her a woman who had maturity and he would

[29:30]consult her in these matters and he accepted her suggestion so she

[29:34]really had a special status with the prophet sallahu aleihi won it

[29:38]not only that umm Salama was such an amazing woman that when

[29:43]she would ask about something allah found her worthy to respond to

[29:51]by revealing a verse in the quran so one day umm Salama

[29:54]asked the Prophet she told him yeah Rasul Allah how come there

[29:56]is no specific verse in the Quran mentioning women migrating we have

[30:02]verses that meant that praise companions who migrated from Mecca and Medina

[30:09]and made that sacrifice to support the Prophet but she's like there

[30:12]is no specific verse mentioning woman migrating drama she migrated a lot

[30:17]of other woman migrated so she wanted something from the Quran in

[30:21]which Allah is praising women specifically for their migration well what do

[30:27]you think happened Allah revealed verse 195 of surah al-e-imran first a

[30:32]job and a home on a bow home Allah answered their prayer

[30:35]and nila will do Ramallah I'm and I'm in command I can

[30:41]announce that I will not allow the work or deed of any

[30:44]of you to go to waste whether you're male or female if

[30:48]you did a good deed a lot we'll content see you Allah

[30:54]will not forget about your good deeds then Allah says fan Lavina

[31:00]ha Giroux what resume and erm what you do feel sabili walk

[31:04]ot new Rockefeller nan whom say you had say ya at him

[31:11]Allah says that as for those who migrated they were evicted from

[31:14]their homes they were exiled and they were harassed in my way

[31:17]I will give them the reward so unlock clearly mentions in this

[31:22]verse that if you're male or female Allah will compensate you so

[31:25]those of you who migrated whether male or female Allah will give

[31:29]you your deed so see how amazing of a woman she was

[31:35]she she asked the Prophet a question Allah decided I'm going to

[31:37]answer that for her I will reveal something in the Quran about

[31:43]that and this really shows you to those who object to the

[31:46]status of women in Islam see one woman inquires about one issue

[31:49]and she communicates her concern with the Prophet Allah reveals a verse

[31:57]and only Quran that's really big isn't that so much respect for

[32:00]a woman in Arabia this was inconceivable a lady your wife is

[32:03]saying something who cares Allah says I care your wife says something

[32:09]she asked a question reasonable question I give her the answer in

[32:11]the Quran and I will eternalize this till the day of judgement

[32:14]look at the respect of law against them yes mujadara yes the

[32:24]pleading woman and that shows you that Allah did care about these

[32:30]concerns yes insulting mujadara a woman came to the Prophet she was

[32:33]pleading complaining about her husband Allah documented that conversation in the Quran

[32:37]see how much Allah gives them status Allah saying look you your

[32:42]even your marital disputes I'm aware of it I see it be

[32:46]with me I'll be with you and Allah captures that conversation in

[32:49]the Quran see how much respect the lies giving to a woman

[32:51]because in that Arabian society a woman complaining from her husband there

[32:57]was nothing more silly than that in their eyes who cares big

[33:00]deal a woman complaining from her husband so what Allah reveals an

[33:04]entire chapter recognising that challenge and giving solutions see the beauty of

[33:10]the religion understand if more and more people just knew about this

[33:14]so yes that's another great example but really what we find amazing

[33:20]about home cinema and this is why the followers of any debate

[33:25]have so much respect for her as her special status with a

[33:28]debate she was one of those believers who stood with the a

[33:31]debate and she defended their rights so she observed the Quranic command

[33:39]to be with the a debate and to express her love the

[33:41]mo idea for the a debate and she implemented the will of

[33:47]the Prophet for on and my family she really stood by those

[33:49]two there is a hadith in the book of bahar that says

[33:54]umm Salama took care of imam hussain ali sanam after she was

[33:56]born so she had a special after he was born he had

[34:00]she had a special relationship with imam hussain after a man for

[34:04]satan was born she helped Lady Fatima Ali Salaam in caring for

[34:09]him in raising him so imagine how close she must have been

[34:12]to the a debate and in fact she was so close to

[34:17]the a debate that according to one hadith the Prophet sallallaahu anyone

[34:20]had told her she is from the a debate the Prophet told

[34:27]her umm Salama you're such a noble lady you are from us

[34:28]the a little bit just like the Prophet said to Salman Salman

[34:31]mineral bait right Salman is from us they added bait giving him

[34:37]that honorary title umm Salama also had the honor of achieving that

[34:42]honorary title there are a number of important Haditha of cinema has

[34:46]narrated the first one is the hadith el Casa or the verse

[34:51]of purification how it was revealed so tell me v tirmidhi which

[34:56]is the Sunni book of hadith narrates from omar bin ABY Salama

[35:00]who's Ahmad bin Abi cinema Omar the son of abu salim who

[35:06]who is he i'm sanna son so he's on Selina son who

[35:08]narrates this hadith he says when this verse was revealed in Amira

[35:14]de la Luna bank commercial bait with a helicopter Pyrrha allah has

[35:19]will to purify you they a debate a thorough purification and to

[35:24]keep any uncleanliness away from you he says this was in the

[35:28]house of umm Salama my mother the alidade were gathered there when

[35:31]Allah subhana WA Ta'ala revealed this verse and that's when he called

[35:39]on fatima hassan and husayn and Imam Ali Ali Salaam of course

[35:42]was there for jalena whom Mikasa and he covered them with the

[35:46]cloak and then he mentions in Timothy remember this is Sunnah hadith

[35:49]he mentions that umm Salama came she was so excited about this

[35:56]new position that Allah was given to the end of it she

[35:57]said ya rasulallah when I'm at home IANA be Allah am I

[36:03]also amongst this elevate the specific designation of Alan wait according to

[36:08]Timothy what did the Prophet say Carla auntie Alana mechanic you stay

[36:13]where you are what auntie Anna here you are on a good

[36:15]path he respectfully told her no politely said no you cannot join

[36:23]us under the cloak but you are on a good path you're

[36:25]a good woman so this is an hadith etem Salameh has narrated

[36:31]she testifies how the verse of purification was revealed and she testifies

[36:36]that what that only those were included the wives of the Prophet

[36:40]they're not included so we see her honesty there did you have

[36:45]a question another interesting hadith that umm Salama has mentioned in sunni

[36:52]sources such as the book Moustakas ah hain by the hakama nice

[36:55]abu bakar a bin saud tere abanazar cure different wordings and you

[37:01]know phrases but we'll go with the version of the most attack

[37:08]on the Sahin by al Hakim Aneesa bori so in this hadith

[37:13]umm Salama says one day the prophet salallahu alayhe wa ali he

[37:17]was lying down to sleep suddenly he awoke wahoo ha ha Aaron

[37:25]and he looked hesitant there was something disturbing him then he slept

[37:33]again then he woke up with feeling anxious like having anxiety and

[37:39]basically when I saw him the next time that he woke up

[37:45]he was holding in his hand a dust that looked reddish in

[37:53]its color red dust red soil in his hand and he would

[37:56]basically take it from this hand to the other hand inspecting him

[38:00]I said mojave heater but we oughta sue allah o messenger of

[38:04]allah what is this dust Bharani jabra yield jobra ill informed me

[38:09]that he and he pointed to her saying he shall be killed

[38:14]in iraq he shall be massacred so I told him jibra eel

[38:19]can you show me that dust on which my grandson her saying

[38:22]shall be killed so jibra eel got me some of that dust

[38:26]and he gave it to me I'm inspecting it in my hands

[38:28]who mentions this umm Salama in which sources Sony sources so she's

[38:34]one of the narrators of that special feature of the dust of

[38:38]Karbala and another hadith that a paparangi merits in his Mirjam Sunni

[38:43]historian had been a secured mentions in a study and a number

[38:46]of other you know historians this is also from on Salima she

[38:53]says canon hassan ii one for saying lovely Allah Allah Allah Allah

[38:56]vania vania Dana Bissell Allah Allahu Allah Hasan and Husayn were playing

[39:00]in the presence of the Prophet fee Beatty they were in my

[39:04]house Vanessa Rajab Rahil jobra l came and he told him o

[39:11]Muhammad your Ummah is going to kill this grandson after you and

[39:16]then and basically pointed to imam hussain ali Sarah Rebecca Rasul Allah

[39:21]the prophet cried and he held imam hussain he embraced him and

[39:26]he pressed him towards his chest then the Prophet says whadya tune

[39:30]in Dicky Hardy he toba-fushimi mahara soon Allah walk on Waiheke Benoit

[39:37]Bela the Prophet smelled the dust of Karbala and he says this

[39:43]is a land of trials and tribulations then he told on Solomon

[39:48]when he gave her the dust he told her on Selena I

[39:53]give you this as an Amana as a trust when you see

[39:55]that this dust turns blood yeah I'm sediment that how will it

[40:02]have a total bet to Denon if one day you see that

[40:04]this dust transforms into blood then know that my son has been

[40:11]killed I'm said I'm gonna put it in a container like a

[40:13]jar Narula and Arabic and she would look at it every single

[40:20]day after Imam Hussain left Medina and she would say one day

[40:23]you were going to turn into something great blood this is mentioned

[40:27]we're in Sydney services so you see that there's something special about

[40:31]the dust of Imams are saying those who are accused us of

[40:34]innovation here we have in your books the Prophet 60 years almost

[40:39]60 years before the martyrdom of Imam Hussain is crying on Imam

[40:42]Hussain and he even inspects the dust of Karbala and he smells

[40:47]it and he tells him said imma keep this as an Amana

[40:49]one day you will see it turn blunt but they've abandoned the

[40:55]sunnah of the prophet in showing that care and concern for Imam

[40:58]Hussain Hani Salaam today go to Masjid al-haram go to message hidden

[41:01]Abbey on the Day of Ashura you don't hear a word about

[41:06]Imam personally set up then how he was martyred unfortunately another hadith

[41:10]that umm Salama has narrated have you heard the hadith Ali you

[41:14]know al-quran one for anima Ali and they shall never separate until

[41:20]they meet me at the house at the pool on the day

[41:22]of judgement well she's one of the narrator's of this hadith and

[41:26]this is mentioned by Sunni sources by the way not she our

[41:30]sources even a secular entities domestic which is a Sunni source he

[41:34]mentions this hadith from ABI Thabet mullah abathur a booth abbot was

[41:42]a servant of a Buddha he says in this Sunni source the

[41:47]hell to Allah on miss Ellen I want to see home cinema

[41:50]so I saw her crying and remembering Ali ABI talib and I

[41:59]heard her say she as she was crying she says I the

[42:00]prophet sallallahu alayhi wa an estate Arion haqq is what the truth

[42:06]one hot Kimani and truth is what the heck and they shall

[42:09]never separate until the day of judgment so she's one of the

[42:11]narrator's of this very important hadith and hakama nice a buoy in

[42:19]animal static which is a very important source he says he narrates

[42:22]another hadith from who abou Sabbath the servant of a Buddha he

[42:30]says I was with Ali on the day of German but when

[42:31]I saw her on the other side I started having doubts so

[42:36]after the Prophet on the other side am I on the right

[42:40]side should I just leave the battle this is just a fitna

[42:42]but then at noon a lot removed all doubts from me and

[42:48]I knew to stand with Ali bin Abi Talib and Sarah he

[42:53]says then later I went to Medina and I came to umm

[42:54]Salama I visited on cinnamon I told her look I'm I have

[42:59]not come here to for you to feed me or give me

[43:02]any money or have any Hodja I don't need anything from you

[43:04]but I want to tell you something Jimin this is what happened

[43:10]initially I had doubts but then I felt confident that I should

[43:13]fight with Adi and I fought with Adi what do you say

[43:16]you're the wife of the Prophet you must have heard many things

[43:18]about the Prophet in your private home so tell me she told

[43:24]him I sent you did good by siding with Ali I heard

[43:30]the prophet sallallaahu anyone say Ali is with the Quran and the

[43:34]Quran is with Ali so your decision to stand with Ali ibn

[43:39]ABI Taleb it's something that was sanctioned by the prophet sallallaahu any

[43:43]money and this is where it sunni sources that demonstrates imam ali

[43:46]ali sallam was on the hug and we have by the way

[43:51]many many other narrations and can do ZL Hanafi he mentions in

[43:53]his book he and I be annoyed that beautiful hadith from umm

[43:59]Salama about the virtues of imam ali ali salaam and how the

[44:02]Prophet says you know - um Selim and he tells her yeah

[44:07]I'm said I'm a ha da I need you happy oh I'm

[44:08]selling I follow and love Ali of Nebulon him laughs a woman

[44:12]laughing his flesh is from my flesh his blood is from my

[44:16]blood he carries my knowledge and until the end of the hadith

[44:20]she mentions the virtues and she would narrate that the prophet many

[44:26]many times especially at night when people were sleeping he would bring

[44:30]Ali bin Abi Talib to her house to her room and he

[44:32]would tell her umm Salama can he go to the neighbouring room

[44:35]I have a private discussion with Ali ibn ABI Talib and I

[44:37]would see them in the darkness of the night I said I

[44:41]would hear the Prophet whispering whispering whispering - Ali I'm not violent

[44:45]later I would ask him what is that the Prophet would say

[44:49]I am giving my knowledge to alia Navi father from Santana also

[44:52]testifies to that how close the Prophet was to Imam Ali on

[44:58]a sauna after the prophets death she was really a woman of

[45:02]honor never never was she intimidated by the evil ones and in

[45:05]our next class we'll examine what she did at federic when Abu

[45:08]black confiscated Frederick from Lady Fatima and he claimed that the Prophet

[45:13]does not leave inheritance she was so courageous she stood in his

[45:19]face but she paid a price that year her salary from the

[45:22]public floods abu but cut it off because of the stats we'll

[45:24]examine that and some other aspects of her life in sha allah

[45:30]o allah allah allah sayidina muhammad ey i hurry

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