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The Philosophy of Divine Tests - Sayed Saleh Qazwini - Muharam 2020/1442 Night 3
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20/08/22
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[0:42]foreign me foreign foreign there's no question that the year 2020 has
[2:27]been a difficult year a year of tests a year of trials
[2:34]where we were quarantined in our homes and we are still dealing
[2:42]with this coveted 19 which has impacted our lives it shut down
[2:51]the mosques it shut down masjid al-haram the prophet's mosque the shrines
[2:58]of the albeit and even cancelled the hajj everyone was impacted in
[3:08]one way or another by a small virus a virus that is
[3:15]not seen by the naked eye some people ask what is the
[3:24]philosophy of these tests why does allah subhanahu wa ta'ala test us
[3:28]in such a way why does god create evil why is there
[3:33]evil in the world is it god that is allowing this to
[3:38]happen is it god that's causing this if it's not god that's
[3:44]causing it then why is god allowing it if allah subhanahu wa
[3:48]ta'ala is the all-powerful why doesn't allah subhanahu ta'ala stop the evil
[3:54]in the world this is an issue that often arises when people
[4:00]go through struggles people begin to question why does allah subhanahu wa
[4:07]ta'ala allow bad things to happen to good people this is a
[4:11]question that muslims deal with jews deal with christians deal with people
[4:16]from all faiths they try to answer this question to find a
[4:22]solution because god as we know is the merciful lord so then
[4:27]why is there suffering in the world why is there evil in
[4:32]the world this is a question that we must answer this is
[4:35]an issue that must be examined because we must be able to
[4:39]defend our faith and we must be able to defend our values
[4:43]and what we stand for if i believe in a merciful lord
[4:49]then i should be able to answer this question then i should
[4:52]be able to have an answer for those who raise misconceptions against
[4:56]religion and against faith this problem of evil this is one of
[5:02]the arguments that those who do not believe in god use against
[5:05]those who believe in god the problem of evil debate why is
[5:12]it that god creates evil if god did not create the evil
[5:16]why doesn't god stop the evil that's going on in the world
[5:19]so what is the answer to this question my dear brothers and
[5:22]sisters the first point is that we have to acknowledge and understand
[5:32]that evil is not a creation of god evil is the absence
[5:37]of good and the mercy of allah encompasses everything so allah subhanahu
[5:55]wa ta'ala did not create the evil evil is the absence of
[6:02]good wherever the mercy of allah has rejected wherever the mercy of
[6:06]allah and the plan of god is stopped then you will find
[6:10]that there will be problems that will arise there will be problems
[6:14]that will occur but allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the all-merciful allah
[6:20]subhanahu wa ta'ala is the all-compassionate allah does not create evil in
[6:29]fact we believe that the purpose of creation one of the major
[6:37]purposes of creation is for the sake of mercy allah subhanahu wa
[6:42]ta'ala created us to be merciful with us allah says in the
[6:48]quran one of the major reasons for the creation is for the
[6:57]sake of mercy so that people witness and testify the mercy of
[7:02]allah subhanahu wa if god is the all-merciful people need to feel
[7:07]that mercy people need to see that mercy people need to experience
[7:11]that mercy so how will people experience that mercy through the creation
[7:14]once allah creates people so that they feel and experience the mercy
[7:20]of god allah subhanahu ta'ala is the all-merciful and allah does not
[7:28]create evil but because of the mercy of allah allah subhanahu ta'ala
[7:32]has created a system allah is the omnipotent allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
[7:38]is the all-knowing the all-powerful and due to his mercy allah created
[7:45]a system and everything you see from the minutes from the small
[7:51]dna from the small virus that cannot be seen by the naked
[7:58]eye there's a system to that there's an order to the grand
[8:02]cosmos system and universe and the solar system there is an order
[8:07]and this my dear brothers and sisters this is one of the
[8:09]major proofs for allah if someone tells you i need proof that
[8:15]god exists i need proof that god created me you tell him
[8:20]look at yourself look at the smallest organism look at the smallest
[8:25]dna in your body you see that there's order there's precision there's
[8:31]calculation from the smallest creation to the largest of creation there's an
[8:35]order and this is what is referred to as the teleological argument
[8:41]to prove that god is the creator we see that there's a
[8:45]system there's order today you came here you saw that the chairs
[8:49]are all stacked the chairs are all set up in order you
[8:52]know that someone came before you and set up these chairs why
[8:58]is it when we see the universe and the sun and the
[9:00]moon and the solar system and the creation as small it is
[9:04]or as big as it gets there's an order in it why
[9:09]is it that people say that this happened by chance allah is
[9:12]the creator and allah when he creates allah creates a system in
[9:20]everything now when that system is broken when there's a gap in
[9:25]the system then you will find problems will occur if a car
[9:29]has a system and someone comes and breaks that system someone comes
[9:33]and cuts the wires in a car what will happen to the
[9:38]car the car will collapse the car will not work anymore similarly
[9:42]when we play with the system that allah has in place for
[9:49]us then there will be crisis there will be problems there will
[9:54]be evil today most of the evil most of the wrong that
[9:58]we see in the world it's not caused by allah subhanahu wa
[10:01]ta'ala it's caused by people playing with the order of god allah
[10:09]has created things in one particular way but people they come and
[10:12]they change around in the system they play with the system of
[10:16]god and then if something bad happens they come and they say
[10:19]why did god allow this to happen allah has lost there are
[10:23]laws of nature there's the law of gravity if i go on
[10:27]a building and i jump from the building i'm going to break
[10:29]my leg i'm going to kill myself if i broke my leg
[10:33]do i have the right to say why did god allow me
[10:37]to break my leg no because there's an order there's a system
[10:41]there's a law in nature and if i go against that of
[10:46]course i'm going to hurt myself similarly with the virus with the
[10:50]pandemic with every problem that we see going on in the world
[10:55]the majority of the problems are caused by people allah says that
[11:02]people they bring the punishment and the evil upon themselves allah talks
[11:07]about the villages and the nations and groups of people who were
[11:12]punished prior to islam allah talks about the villages the people of
[11:17]saleh and hud and thamud what happened to these people they were
[11:21]punished but why were they punished allah the punishment came upon them
[11:34]based on their own actions the punishment was a consequence of their
[11:40]own actions today when the experts tell you to wear a mask
[11:43]when the experts are telling you to practice social distancing when the
[11:47]experts are telling you to be very careful if someone is not
[11:52]careful they're going to hurt themselves and they could hurt other people
[11:58]and then we can't come and say why did god allow this
[12:00]to happen there's a system even the small virus it spreads in
[12:04]its own way and the experts are saying you have to be
[12:08]very careful so so a lot of the trials a lot of
[12:13]the tests they're as a result of our own actions we are
[12:18]causing a lot of the evil that's going on in the world
[12:20]and there's a hadith it says that a lot of the people
[12:24]many people they die not because of the natural way allah subhanahu
[12:29]wa ta'ala has caused for them but because of a way that
[12:35]they expedite death upon themselves a lot of us we expedite death
[12:38]we live in an unhealthy way we do things we drink we
[12:42]smoke we do things that are un healthy for us and then
[12:47]it ends up harming us and it ends up killing us so
[12:51]this is the first answer my dear brothers and sisters a lot
[12:55]of the evil a lot of the wrong that we perceive to
[12:57]be wrong is not caused by god but rather it's caused by
[13:04]us and our own actions second we need to understand that allah
[13:10]subhanahu wa ta'ala created us for a purpose we mentioned the first
[13:15]purpose was to be merciful with us there is a second purpose
[13:19]that is mentioned in the quran and that is that every single
[13:26]person must be tested how is allah subhanahu ta'ala supposed to distinguish
[13:30]between the good and the bad between the one that goes to
[13:34]heaven and between the one that goes to the hellfire how is
[13:38]allah supposed to reward and punish people allah rewards and punishes people
[13:44]based on their own actions based on the results of the tests
[13:49]that they take in this life so allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created
[13:54]us in this life so that he tests us allah says in
[14:00]the quran god created death and life to test you to see
[14:17]who of you is the best of action who has the best
[14:20]of action the best of deeds allah tests us this is out
[14:25]of the justice of god it would not be fair for allah
[14:31]allah tests every single person every single individual is being tested and
[14:38]we're all tested in a different way every single person is tested
[14:42]in a different way allah says [Applause] losing the fruits and your
[15:21]crops and then allah says give glad tidings to those who are
[15:27]patient to those who acknowledge that they're living a test every single
[15:34]day in our lives every day you wake up you're being tested
[15:40]by allah is testing you in one way or another don't ever
[15:43]think that you are not being tested because every single one of
[15:50]us is being tested whether you are comfortable or you're not comfortable
[15:54]you're being tested everyone is being tested no one has an excuse
[16:03]from this test but today some of us we think that as
[16:06]long as we're comfortable as long as i have my money and
[16:11]my children and my house and my job i think i'm not
[16:14]being tested the other people are being tested whoever tests positive with
[16:19]this kovid they're being tested but i'm not being tested whoever does
[16:23]not have wealth they're being tested but i'm comfortable i'm not being
[16:26]tested we think that only those who we assume we think they're
[16:32]being tested we think of them as being tested allah is testing
[16:37]them but we're comfortable as long as we're happy allah talks about
[16:44]this in the quran allah says [Applause] are in two categories some
[17:04]people they think that as long as they're comfortable as long as
[17:09]they're happy as long as their life is going smooth they say
[17:12]god honored me god chose me i'm not being tested but then
[17:17]someone who they're going through some difficulty they have some financial difficulties
[17:22]they have some health difficulties they say god is against me god
[17:28]is turning against me and god is humiliating me and god is
[17:33]punishing me the answer allah says in the quran both of you
[17:36]are being tested whether you realize it or not whether you acknowledge
[17:40]it or not everyone is being tested if you have wealth allah
[17:43]is testing you with your wealth if you have health allah is
[17:48]testing you with your health what are you doing with your money
[17:51]in your bank account allah is going to test you with that
[17:54]allah is not only testing the one who does not have money
[17:57]allah is testing the one who has money and in fact the
[18:03]one who has their test is more difficult but a lot of
[18:06]times people don't realize it they think that the test is only
[18:12]for those who don't have one day man comes to the prophets
[18:17]and he tells the prophet i want you to come to my
[18:19]home and eat in my home so rasul he answered he had
[18:28]the habit of answering anyone who invites him rasulullah goes to the
[18:32]man's home and he sees the man he begins to tell rasulallah
[18:38]allah has never tested me i'm comfortable i'm happy i don't have
[18:45]any problems in my life rasool allah right away he got up
[18:49]and he left so the muslims they asked rasulullah why did you
[18:54]leave is falling upon a person but they don't realize it and
[19:06]i don't want to be around a person like that everyone is
[19:10]being tested we have to acknowledge that every day whatever circumstance you're
[19:18]in you're being tested if you have your health allah is testing
[19:20]you are you thankful for that health if you have wealth allah
[19:26]is testing you are you showing gratitude you have to show your
[19:33]thanks by giving by supporting by helping this is the test and
[19:36]the ones who don't have they're being tested the one who has
[19:42]the attitude that every day whatever happens in life we're being tested
[19:47]these are the ones who are the greatest of the worshipers these
[19:51]are the ones who are the greatest abbad of allah and allah
[19:57]says in the quran allah says in the quran the only reason
[20:06]the jinn and the humans were created was that they worship allah
[20:12]subhanahu wa ta'ala you worship when you understand that every day and
[20:16]everything you go through in life that's a test so the quran
[20:20]sums it up there are three purposes of creation and they all
[20:25]go hand in hand and they all go together the first is
[20:27]for the sake of mercy the second is as a test for
[20:32]everyone and the third is ibadah if you worship god you're being
[20:40]tested and you will reach and achieve the mercy of allah subhanahu
[20:43]ta'ala the greater mercy of allah azzawajal now my dear brothers and
[20:48]sisters we mentioned the first point that god does not create the
[20:54]evil it's mainly created by people second life is a test but
[20:59]someone might come and say i did not do anything wrong why
[21:04]is allah subhanahu ta'ala testing me why is allah putting me in
[21:09]a difficulty i did not do anything wrong i'm a believer i'm
[21:13]a mutman i pray i fast i go to hajj i make
[21:17]sure that i fulfill my duties and my obligations the answer my
[21:22]dear brothers and sisters is that the trials they're not always necessarily
[21:29]god punishing someone for some time for some people it's a punishment
[21:34]for other people it's a reminder for other people it's a wake-up
[21:38]call for some people it's an opportunity to cleanse themselves for others
[21:44]it's an opportunity to raise their ranks and seek a closer position
[21:50]to allah subhanahu ta'ala he says he says the tests the tests
[22:10]that people go through in life each test it has a different
[22:14]meaning for a different person for some people it's a way that
[22:22]god is disciplining them is giving a person a wake-up call it's
[22:35]a discipline allah does not punish people in this life because the
[22:40]punishment is in the afterlife however these tests these difficulties that we
[22:45]go through in life they are a chance an opportunity for us
[22:50]to fix our lives because sometimes we live as if we are
[22:56]as if we are invincible as if nothing harms us as if
[23:00]we are our life is going perfect nothing could go wrong i
[23:05]have my money i have my children i have my family and
[23:09]oftentimes when we are too comfortable we begin to stray away from
[23:15]allah subhanahu ta'alah so allah subhanahu ta'ala throws small tests towards us
[23:20]so that they keep bringing us back to allah so we gravitate
[23:28]back to allah subhanahu wa ta'ala it's a way that god is
[23:33]disciplining will this person wake up will this person not wake up
[23:36]it's up to them but lucky are those who take a lesson
[23:41]lucky are those who wake up and pay attention to the trials
[23:50]that allah today if you want to achieve a higher degree wouldn't
[24:04]you want to take a test wouldn't you want to apply to
[24:09]take a test some people they go and they pay hundreds of
[24:13]dollars just so that they can be tested because once they're tested
[24:16]then people will be able to appreciate them more so the menin
[24:21]they go through the tests the menin they yearn for the test
[24:28]so that they have a higher position for the prophets it's a
[24:35]way allah raises their ranks those who are so close to god
[24:44]so attached to god they see the test as an honor a
[24:50]way of allah honoring them this is why imam al-hussein was honored
[24:54]with the shahadah imam al-hussein was honored with the martyrdom where he
[25:00]saw that he was chosen by allah to be able to revive
[25:06]the faith this is why the narrations they say that on the
[25:12]day of as imam hussain was getting closer and closer to his
[25:17]shahada they would see his face was was shining and he was
[25:21]having the vikram of allah in his mind because he saw that
[25:28]this test was an honor from allah subhanahu wa ta'ala imam he
[25:36]says that if allah subhanahu wa ta'ala loves allah if allah wants
[25:44]someone to be successful what will allah do with this person if
[25:50]i love someone how will i treat this person when allah loves
[25:55]someone allah he says allah will allow that person to have a
[26:03]minor stumble in their life so that the person falls and has
[26:08]a minor mistake in their life why so that the person wakes
[26:15]up and repents and does and fixes their life and turns closer
[26:21]to allah sometimes when you have a minor issue a minor stumble
[26:27]in your life this is not because allah is punishing you this
[26:31]is allah giving you an opportunity this is allah showing you the
[26:36]way just like a parent or a teacher sometimes if they have
[26:41]a student that they prefer a student that they love that they
[26:46]respect they will give the students a harder question why because they
[26:50]want to make sure that the student is able to deal with
[26:55]this hard question in the presence of the teacher so that once
[26:58]they go out in public they will be able to achieve anything
[27:06]so allah so that the men turns closer to allah subhanahu wa
[27:12]ta'ala one of the companions another hadith says that the test is
[27:18]a form of purification allah purifies people when you see a man
[27:25]going through difficulty sometimes some people they come to me and they
[27:29]say i had my father my mother my grandfather my grandmother they
[27:34]were men they were believers they used to pray salat but the
[27:39]last few months of their lives they went through a very difficult
[27:45]time you see them they get so skinny they lose all their
[27:49]weight they start suffering when someone looks at them they will think
[27:53]that this person allah is punishing this person but in fact if
[27:58]a person is a man allah subhanahu wa ta'ala according to the
[28:04]hadith allah will place the men in a difficulty so that in
[28:07]the afterlife they will be pure the person goes to paradise pure
[28:13]there's no questioning anymore there's no hisab anymore allah will tell the
[28:17]person you will you were already questioned and you were purified and
[28:22]you were filtered in this dunya therefore we don't need to filter
[28:25]you in one of the companions of imam sadaq he comes to
[28:33]the imam and he tells the imam he begins to complain of
[28:39]his health to the imam he tells him i'm sick i'm suffering
[28:42]i'm exhausted dude he tells him he tells him if allah subhana
[28:51]if the mutman he tells him if the mutman knows the position
[28:56]that they have for every moment of difficulty that they faced in
[29:01]this dunya they will wish that they will they were cut by
[29:11]the scissors in this life they see the reward of the difficulties
[29:15]that they went through in this life they will they will wish
[29:19]on the in the afterlife on the day of judgment they will
[29:25]wish that their test was much more severe a hadith on the
[29:29]day of judgment when they see the reward of one night one
[29:34]sleepless night with a fever someone has a fever they're suffering that
[29:39]person is going through adab they're suffering in this life they might
[29:44]say why does this have to happen to me but the hadith
[29:48]says that in the on the day of judgment when the man
[29:51]the believer we're not talking about the non-believer when the men sees
[29:55]the reward that allah gave them because of that one night of
[30:00]having a fever they will wish that their whole life they had
[30:05]a fever allah allah has the most compassionate allah is the most
[30:10]merciful allah will not allow a person to go through a difficulty
[30:14]in this life without rewarding without compensating this person however what will
[30:23]happen to the sinner what happens to those who are away from
[30:26]allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala the exact opposite in fact the men allah the
[30:35]imam imam he says that the men allah promises and gifts the
[30:44]men with tests when when you want to give a gift to
[30:47]someone what do you come and give you go and you buy
[30:50]some chocolate you go and you buy some roses allah when he
[30:53]loves a mutmen what does allah do to the men allah will
[30:58]give the men more tests why because that test is an opportunity
[31:02]to get closer to allah however the sinner what happens to the
[31:08]sinner the hadith says when a person sins and sins and sins
[31:17]so much that this person is so far away from allah what
[31:22]will allah do allah will give a namma to this person allah
[31:26]will throw the dunya at this person allah will give this person
[31:29]so much wealth allah will give this person power and authority why
[31:35]because this person they have lost their opportunity they have lost the
[31:44]chance to get closer to allah so therefore allah will give them
[31:47]in this dunya because they will not have anything in the akhirah
[31:50]they will not have the akhirah and therefore what they have in
[31:55]this dunya will bring them away from allah it will bring them
[31:59]further and further away from allah subhanahu ta'ala and then the imam
[32:04]recited this verse allah says in the quran the non-believers allah will
[32:14]allow them to continue slipping further away from god because they rejected
[32:19]the mercy they rejected the signs of god they rejected the truth
[32:24]so allah will throw the dunya at them here's the dunya that
[32:27]you wanted you could either use this dunya to get closer to
[32:31]god and back to god or this dunya will take you away
[32:37]and away and further away from god this concept is understood those
[32:43]who murdered imam al-hussein those who killed imam and hussain they came
[32:48]and they changed this concept around they came and they said that
[32:55]as long as as long as we have the power as long
[32:59]as we were able to kill imam al-hussein then that means god
[33:01]chose us then that means god loved loves us and god favored
[33:08]us so what did they do they came and they blamed their
[33:12]crimes and their evil on allah and typically you find those who
[33:16]do not believe this is what they do when they do something
[33:20]when something good happens to them they take the credit for it
[33:24]but when something bad happens and they cause that bad what do
[33:29]they do they come and they say god caused us he was
[33:34]the governor of kufa and they bring the woman and the children
[33:39]the family of imam al-hussein they bring them captive to the court
[33:44]of abedilla say the zainab was in the chains imam zain al-abidin
[33:48]the woman and the children and the head of imam al-hussein is
[33:55]in front of them he looks at zainab and he tells her
[33:59]alhamdulillah all is due to god for he killed you and humiliated
[34:10]you so she tells him only the kafir and the munnathak will
[34:16]be humiliated and it's not us o son of marjana what do
[34:26]you say about what god did to your brother hussain imam hussain
[34:30]has just been killed and he says what do you say about
[34:34]what god did to your brother imam hussain what does she say
[34:40]here here's where we understand who zainab was what kind of a
[34:46]person zainab was zainab was no ordinary lady imam al-hussein he purposefully
[34:52]brought zainab with him because she was the only one who could
[34:55]carry the legacy and the message of imam al-hussein in that weak
[35:01]moment all i saw was beauty i did not see anything other
[35:21]than beauty what's more beautiful than a group of people who are
[35:27]willing to sacrifice their life everything that they have for the sake
[35:32]of what they believe in is there anything more beautiful than that
[35:36]and then she tells him oh son of marjana you are going
[35:41]to be held accountable and you are going to have to stand
[35:46]on the day of judgment this is zainab she tells him you're
[35:57]going to be held responsible for what you have done but you
[36:05]see bani umayya they tried to blame their crimes on allah in
[36:16]the same session he asks what's your name they tell him ali
[36:22]he tells him hussain i am hussein ali the son of hussein
[36:26]so away he says didn't allah kill ali ibn al-hussein referring to
[36:38]ali akbar the brother of imam zain al-abidin who was killed by
[36:53]the people so then away he says god killed your brother ali
[36:59]then imam zayn al-abidin he says he replies with the verse in
[37:04]the quran yes it is god that ultimately takes the life but
[37:11]the one who causes the murder is not allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
[37:17]this was one and then they take the family and the woman
[37:21]all the way to damascus and there zainab she recites the verse
[37:27]in the quran those who have oppressed let them not think let
[37:52]them not assume that allah is favoring them and choosing them in
[37:57]this life it's not good for you this wealth and this power
[38:06]that we have given you in allah is giving them this power
[38:14]and this authority so that they fall further and further away from
[38:19]allah because they rejected the truth now we deal with tests we
[38:27]deal with challenges in our lives every day however there's no test
[38:35]as difficult as what imam al-hussein alaihissalam went through the test of
[38:40]imam al-hussein was the most difficult a person can endure that is
[38:50]the greatest and the clearest the trial that imam al-hussein went through
[38:58]imam al-hussein because of the stance he took he had to be
[39:04]separated from his loved ones he had to be separated from the
[39:10]city of rasulallah in the month of rajab in the year 60
[39:16]after hijrah news came to imam al-hussein that muawiyah who had ruled
[39:23]the muslims for over 40 years muawiyah died and he has appointed
[39:29]his son yazidi to be the khalifa of rasulallah and yazid he
[39:37]sends a letter to madina to his governor in madina al-waleed he
[39:42]tells him take the bay'ah from hussain and if he does not
[39:49]give you the bay'ah then kill him so the governor of madinah
[39:55]he summons imam al-hussein alaihissalam imam al-hussein he gathers his family the
[40:00]men of beni hashem he tells them i'm going into the palace
[40:04]you stand outside the door if you hear me yell if you
[40:09]hear me call for help then you have to come and help
[40:14]me and rescue me so he goes in he goes in and
[40:20]he sees marwan abner and the governor and the governor begins to
[40:25]read the letter announcing that muawiyah has died and now yazid is
[40:31]the khalifa of rasulallah and asking and ordering imam al-hussein to give
[40:36]bay'ah he tells them right now it's night time what are you
[40:47]going to do with my isn't an allegiance supposed to be something
[40:51]that's done in public what is the value of a bay ah
[40:58]that is in private he was trying to buy time then they
[41:00]corner him and they tell him you have to give the bay
[41:06]a now or else you will be killed then imam and hussain
[41:08]he took that difficult stance he took that position and he says
[41:22]a man like me does not give bay'ah to a man like
[41:27]yazid who breaks all the laws of allah who's an alcoholic who
[41:31]is away from allah he stormed out of the he left the
[41:40]palace but now imam al-hussein realizes that there's nowhere for him to
[41:45]go where is he supposed to go he knows that his days
[41:48]and his moments and his hours are numbered even within the city
[41:54]of rasulallah the city that he grew up in the city that
[41:59]he was born in where he used to go and visit the
[42:02]grave of rasulallah every day now imam al-hussein the city will not
[42:13]welcome him anymore he goes to the grave of rasulallah and he
[42:18]begins to speak to rasulullah he begins to say ya rasul allah
[42:23]i am hussain your grandson and you know what has happened to
[42:28]me ya rasulallah and then he begins to speak to rasulullah he
[42:33]begins to say that there's nowhere for me to go this dunya
[43:09]is all closing in on me where should i go ya rasulullah
[43:14]then he sleeps for a moment over the grave of rasulallah there
[43:19]he sees rasulallah in his dream rasulullah tells him oh [Applause] you
[43:34]have a rank you have a position that you will not be
[43:38]able to achieve that rank and position except through martyrdom that's the
[43:44]test that you will have to go through yeah for i see
[44:05]that you will be butchered in the land of iraq while you
[44:11]are thirsty pleading for support and help he woke up he got
[44:20]up he knew exactly what he has to do this was the
[44:25]plan of allah and now the plan is beginning to unfold he
[44:30]goes to the grave of his mother fatima he says his farewell
[44:36]he goes to the grave of his brother imam al-hassan and then
[44:40]he comes to his family he tells them it's time to leave
[44:48]the city of our grandfather rasool allah because we are unwelcome in
[44:53]the city he tells he begins to take the woman and the
[44:56]children with him they come to imam hussain they tell him we
[45:01]know what will happen to you in iraq why are you leaving
[45:04]he tells them allah has destined that i become a martyr they
[45:14]tell him then why are you taking the woman and the children
[45:18]with you if you know you're going to war why are you
[45:23]going the children with you he tells them [Applause] allah [Applause] he
[45:42]leaves at that moment he has one young daughter with him fatima
[45:46]she was sick imam al-hussein was forced to leave her she begins
[45:52]to beg imam and hussain she begins to tell him o father
[45:56]take me with you please he tells her you are too young
[46:00]you will not be able to endure the difficulties of the travel
[46:05]she tells him then leave with me my uncle abbas he tells
[46:10]her your uncle abbas has a mission [Applause] and he must come
[46:30]with us as well this young daughter of imam and hussain she
[46:34]was waiting in medina waiting so that they come and they tell
[46:38]her you can go back you can go and join your father
[46:45]several months later as she was waiting in madina she heard a
[46:55]caller calling out yeah when the family of imam and hussain were
[47:16]being brought back to medina the callers as all people of madina
[47:36]m yes you can't live in madina anymore because hussain was butchered
[47:45]in karbala where his head was his head was raised on the
[47:51]spear and his body was left oh allah a everyone wherever you
[49:57]are
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