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Discussing the Importance Of Prayers/Salat - Sayed Aqeel Shah
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7 المشاهدات·
15/01/30
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In our first lecture of the Powerpoint series, we visit the topic of Prayers “Salat”, emphasizing its importance and rules. The lecture will also cover some common questions and mistakes associated with performing the prayers. Al-Rasoul Islamic Society, Halifax - Canada
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Transcript
[0:04]Almighty Allah subhana wa tala has mentioned about the importance of importance
[0:09]of Salah in the Holy Quran in many places one such is
[0:16]this verse where it says and in this verse in Surah alud
[0:29]Allah waala talks about those people who will be in Jen they
[0:36]will have conversation with the people who will be in Janam people
[0:40]of paradise dialogue with the people of Janam people of hell they
[0:49]will ask who what brought you here in the a grade which
[1:03]is very lowest grade of Janam they say because we were not
[1:07]from among the people who used to pray that's why we are
[1:10]in sakar sakar is one of the lowest grins in Janam and
[1:18]then we see that here in one of the famous Hadi of
[1:22]the holy prophet oh people get up this is the time for
[1:45]Salah and the fire which you have extinguished for yourself now finish
[1:55]this fire by praying Salah stand up and extinguish with prayer the
[2:01]first the fire which you have set light for yourself extinguish it
[2:06]finish that fire which we have created with oural with the Salah
[2:12]you can finish that fire and in one of the Hadith from
[2:19]the fifth Imam where Imam said the people have been ordered to
[2:24]offer the rec the recommended prayers so that they can make up
[2:28]for what has been left incomplete of their obligatory prayers this is
[2:35]about if there is some some problem in the prayers which are
[2:45]obligatory but when we pray there is something missing because of Sal
[2:50]that will be we will be able to make it up so
[2:56]that's why Imam says that you should try to also pray na
[3:02]not only Sal which is obligatory and in this Hadi from Imam
[3:08]where it says one who desires to know whether his prayers have
[3:14]been accepted or not he should observe the prayer which he has
[3:19]observed is completed or not so what he should do is if
[3:25]his prayer have restrain him from Evil and sinful acts if yes
[3:28]then the measure in which they have restrained him is the measure
[3:32]of his prayers that have been accepted so if a person wants
[3:40]to know that his Salat is Mak is accepted or not he
[3:42]should see that this Salat how much this Salat has effect on
[3:48]him let's suppose because of Salah he has refrained from all kind
[3:53]of sins so it means that his Salat is accepted but still
[3:57]if he commit a sin it means that half of his Sal
[4:01]is accepted not full there are certain questions which we come across
[4:10]and one is about praying Salat with the leather belts and wallet
[4:14]in the pocket a person has wallet in the pocket or he
[4:20]he's wearing belt the leather belt so is Salah okay with this
[4:27]or not so answer to this question is simple you can just
[4:40]read it and I will just give a brief uh explanation and
[4:46]then I will go to the second question so to be very
[4:53]brief if you have the wallet and you know that this wallet
[4:56]or the belt is made from the leather which is muaka muaka
[5:00]means made from the skin of the animal which are slaughtered according
[5:03]to the Islamic way there is no problem but if you are
[5:10]not sure and there is a probability that maybe this wallet and
[5:14]belt will be muaka from the leather which is made from the
[5:17]animal which is islamically slaughtered so if the probability is more then
[5:23]you can still pre with the wallet in your pocket and belt
[5:29]in your uh on your pants but if the wallet or belt
[5:35]is made from the skin of the animal which was not slaughtered
[5:38]According to Islamic way then you have to remove that wallet and
[5:42]remove the belt if a person is praying and he forget but
[5:49]during prayers he remember so even he should remove it during prayers
[5:59]and if he remember after prayers so if it was because of
[6:07]the carelessness then he has to repeat his Salah but if it
[6:09]wasn't because of the carelessness Salat is okay Salat is valid so
[6:16]wallet in the pocket belt on the pants if it is made
[6:23]from the leather which is not slaughtered according to the Islamic way
[6:27]you have to remove it during Salah remember remove it during Salah
[6:32]if after Salah you remember but it was not because of the
[6:38]carelessness then Salat is valid but if it was because of the
[6:41]carelessness at that time you have to repeat your Salah if the
[6:46]time of Salat is not yet passed so do Salat again if
[6:49]the time has passed then you have to do question number two
[6:59]one of the famous trouser which is jeans has a label on
[7:02]the back saying Lee or jeans or American Eagle but that label
[7:10]is made from a leather and we don't know what kind of
[7:13]leather is this most probably this leather is from the animal which
[7:20]was not slaughtered according to the Islamic way so what is the
[7:24]answer answer is very simple but before we go to the answer
[7:27]just see that the people here are praying and there is a
[7:33]small kid who is also in the form of a kind of
[7:40]Ru and Su see I why I brought Amin here because Amin
[7:44]learned from the parents here how to recite salawat so if Amin
[7:49]and the people of the age of Amin San is now Mah
[7:56]grown up those who are at the age of when they see
[8:01]people praying they will also start praying so this is the importance
[8:06]of bringing your children to the H and the mosque so that
[8:09]when they see what my father is doing even the girls when
[8:15]they see what their mothers are doing so they follow them so
[8:21]answer is it is permissible this is according to the F of
[8:27]all these are according to his fatwa taken from his book The
[8:33]Code of practice for Muslims in the west all these aam are
[8:40]we people living in the west we come across these aam question
[8:45]three is it all right to do Saga on concrete or on
[8:51]Mosaic sometime we don't have t and there is concrete the the
[8:58]floor is made from concrete or from or from the Mosaic so
[9:03]is is s allowed in this case or not answer yes it
[9:09]is all right to do prostration prostration must be performed on pure
[9:12]Earth or that which grows on it provided that it is not
[9:15]eaten or worn this includes dust Stone sand and grass so Mosaic
[9:23]and concrete is also good for doing s when you go to
[9:29]Haram of Haram there if you find Moosa you can do s
[9:34]there you don't need to put or tissue paper and it is
[9:39]not good to put those things in the Haram of the holy
[9:43]prophet peace be upon him what is the time for and is
[9:49]this is question which is very commonly asked the time for Sal
[9:55]and is and the people they ask me uh the timings which
[10:00]we have is the the is the is this uh timing these
[10:03]timings are correct or not so the time of M and Isa
[10:12]starts from Sunset and lasts till the midnight here Sunset means M
[10:17]the first part is confined to M and the later part is
[10:20]to ISA you should not start M prayer until the dusk appearing
[10:25]in the East disappears from the sky the this point is very
[10:32]important which I want the attention of all brothers and sisters towards
[10:37]this point and that is you should not start M prayer until
[10:41]the dusk appearing in the East disappears from the sky it is
[10:48]a reddish color that appears in the East opposite the direction of
[10:51]sunset that disappears when the whole disk of the sun descends below
[11:00]the Horizon so when the sun go before the Horizon below the
[11:08]Horizon opposite to that there is a red color a reddish color
[11:14]in the East so sun sets in the west opposite is East
[11:20]when this reddish color disappears this is the time of M when
[11:25]it disappears when the disk of the Sun Goes below completely other
[11:30]Muslims they just when the sun set the sun is not completely
[11:38]set it starts setting they start M you said no m is
[11:40]the definition of m is when the reddish color opposite to the
[11:49]place where the sun is sitting towards the east when it disappears
[11:53]that is the time for M now I have a note here
[12:00]that we we have added 22 minutes to sunset in our new
[12:02]calendar of 2015 for the M prayers so some people even say
[12:09]that if 15 minutes pass from the sunset it is M time
[12:15]but if you want to do more this is also if you
[12:20]want to do more that is fine just wait for 22 minutes
[12:22]and then you will see that the M time has started Sunset
[12:28]is at 5 so M will 522 even if you pray at
[12:34]520 inshah there will by the time you say aan andama 5
[12:36]minutes 7 minutes are pass and that is the m time is
[12:40]entered so on this I would also like to remind you that
[12:46]brother Hassan Rashid is here and sister Mariam tah is here they
[12:49]have the new calendars 2015 so all those who want to have
[12:53]one copy with the new timings they should contact Brother Hassan and
[12:59]sister Mariam so and when you finish M Salah the time for
[13:07]is Salah starts that is the common time let's suppose Sunset is
[13:16]at 5 m is at 522 so you start Salah 522 you
[13:24]finish Sal at 5:30 maximum time is 8 minutes or 5 minutes
[13:29]or seven or 8 minutes let's suppose you were doing with and
[13:35]finish at 5:30 so from 5:30 the time of Isa starts which
[13:41]is common time but there is one more time for Isa which
[13:47]is the specific time that is when one and a half hour
[13:53]passes from the M time then the ISA time comes so you
[14:00]have choice you pray Isa at 5:30 or you wait and pray
[14:02]sh at 6:30 so this is your choice what you for your
[14:08]convenience Sharia gives you permission to pray Isa immediately after M next
[14:14]question is suppose midnight comes and I had deliberately missed M and
[14:19]Isa prayers what should I do sometimes the people are so busy
[14:26]that they are not able to pray their M and Isa even
[14:30]after midnight the time of M and is is still midnight let's
[14:34]suppose midnight is at 12:00 so you can pray Salat and is
[14:41]at 11: 11:30 don't delay but if you were busy and you
[14:43]are not able so you should pray it before midnight but you
[14:48]are not able to pray till midnight so what you should do
[14:53]if you are not able to pray M and is till midnight
[14:58]so that the answer is that you have to hen hen to
[15:05]offer it before the onset of dawn with the need of so
[15:13]if it is delayed from midnight and the midnight enter now it
[15:18]is 12:30 you want to pray M and is so first of
[15:23]all pray It Before Dawn before fa do it immediately 12:30 1:00
[15:27]with which ni with the of what is that means the intention
[15:36]must be made with a view to seeking closeness to Allah without
[15:41]stating whether it is being said on time which is called ad
[15:48]or in the of or makeup which is called don't say it
[15:51]is or just spray it with the of why because the midnight
[15:59]has crossed you have crossed the midnight and now you are going
[16:04]towards the dawn but when the dawn comes then M and is
[16:07]is and you cannot do it when saying any prayer it is
[16:12]important to observe the appointed time of each prayer before you set
[16:19]out to say it because Quran says Sal is prescribed in its
[16:27]time congregational prayer which is Salat this is very uh important and
[16:37]that's why we pray here Sal although the time of Salat nowadays
[16:41]is 5:40 but we pray here 7:00 because of its importance in
[16:47]this Hadith from the holy prophet if there are more than 10
[16:50]people in the JAMA then if all the skies were paper all
[16:55]the Seas were ink all the trees were pens and all the
[16:57]men Jin and angels together to to write down and record the
[17:04]the reward and Saab of one Raa they would not be able
[17:06]to do it and last week I mentioned that when the musin
[17:13]increases the Saab also increases if five people are praying after me
[17:18]you get Saab five times if 10 people are praying you get
[17:24]Saab 10 times and I also mention that to pray after me
[17:26]there is more Saab because Al Ali those who are Sayad from
[17:34]the family of the holy prophet if they are leading the prayers
[17:37]Saab is also more because you are praying after a person who
[17:41]belongs from the family of the holy prophet this is in the
[17:46]Hadi which I mentioned last week I'm saying myself just for joking
[17:51]any say praying Salat after say and learned person is more rewarded
[18:00]and the holy prophet says the messenger has recorded one prayer of
[18:06]a man in congregation is worthy than his 40 Years of prayers
[18:09]at home when he's praying alone you pray at home it has
[18:16]one Saab you pray with Jama it means that as you have
[18:24]getting theab of 40 years this is for men and women both
[18:28]question how should I go about performing congregational prayer that is how
[18:34]should I what is the way of praying Salat maybe for some
[18:41]people it is repetition but I'm getting question from the people so
[18:44]I have to say this on the PowerPoint presentation so that if
[18:50]there is any doubt it is clear it says if there were
[18:55]two of you one should stand to the right and lightly behind
[18:58]the one who leads the prayer so let's Suppose there are two
[19:02]people who want to pray Jama one is IM another is M
[19:08]Imam stands here the person should stand on the right side not
[19:14]fully a little bit behind so that his s his forehead should
[19:20]come here Imam is playing here if there are two then don't
[19:24]stand here stand behind IM 3 four five all behind one person
[19:28]should stand on the right side a little bit near the IM
[19:33]not fully a little bit near the IM same same level or
[19:42]no not say same level I'm saying here let's this IM you
[19:47]can come here you stand here here yes this is the way
[19:54]we we PR but if there are two people like Hass can
[19:57]come and you stand here h stand here and Imam stand here
[20:06]for sisters uh I just what I said is very simple that
[20:12]if there are two people so uh then but but if the
[20:17]sisters are doing Salah and they're leading then they will come across
[20:20]this masalah if you are praying with men so of course the
[20:23]ladies will be behind now it will come for the Sisters also
[20:28]if however there are more than two then the rest must stand
[20:34]behind the Imam without a barrier that is there should be no
[20:38]wall separating them from the Imam if they are all men the
[20:43]place where the prayer is conducted should be even and the Imam
[20:48]position should be high should not be higher than the position of
[20:52]those following him in prayer so if you tell me Sayad stand
[20:56]here on this uh stage and Lead prayers here and we will
[21:02]follow you here no this is this Jama is wrong why because
[21:08]Imam should not be hired I cannot pray here I cannot lead
[21:12]prayer here but if I am I my my position is low
[21:17]and your position is high that is good that that that is
[21:21]correct in Jama for and the gap between the Imam and the
[21:28]rest of the congregation must be must not be greater nor should
[21:34]the G separating the worshippers standing side by side in prayers so
[21:40]the linkage which is between IM and the m is if one
[21:47]person is standing behind the Imam he is linked with all the
[21:49]others one person is standing and from from any side he will
[21:58]get his linkage and and the worshipper must follow the Imam so
[22:04]the only difference that the worshippers could choose not to recite the
[22:09]two chapters for the imam's recitation make up for theirs when Imam
[22:13]is is leading the prayer you don't recite alham and Surah you
[22:18]don't need to Imam is reciting for you suppose I was late
[22:25]in joining the congre congregation when can I join in if I
[22:29]am late now this person is late he's running the the boy
[22:33]but he is late so you may join in while the Imam
[22:40]is reciting is either in a standing position or during a r
[22:46]so if you are late IM was reciting he already recited Al
[22:53]so join him and recite alhamd only don't recite both because there
[22:56]is no time for you to recite both but when the was
[23:00]in Ru you join him in Ru you don't need to recite
[23:02]Surah and you don't need to recite alham your first Raa will
[23:09]be counted if you join IM in the in the r and
[23:15]should you join in during a Ru you need not to worry
[23:20]about anything this is the best way to join in when im
[23:26]is in join him don't recite alham and and it happens to
[23:32]join in while the IM was uttering the T in either the
[23:36]third or the fourth then you can uh join him in when
[23:43]he's reciting Subhan Allah alhamdulillah so join him recite alhamd if there
[23:50]is time if no just do Ru with him and and your
[23:55]Salat jamat is okay and you should also utter and recite the
[24:00]two chapters in a low voice if there is not if there
[24:05]is no sufficient time for both the chapters it suffices to recite
[24:11]Alat only Alat so this is how to join uh the Salat
[24:14]and there is here is another quick question if Imam is reciting
[24:20]prayer his NE is and you have not recited Salat so can
[24:25]you join IM with different n then Imam answer is yes no
[24:34]restriction let Imam recite and you can join IM with your and
[24:44]if it is or if im is reciting is you have not
[24:49]recited M so there is it's not necessary that the ne of
[24:54]you and Imam is same your need should be different but this
[24:57]is very important that if Imam is reciting waj prayer so you
[25:02]should also recite waj prayer if im is reciting must prayer then
[25:05]you should recite a mustahab prayer so keeping the time in the
[25:14]mind I just finish it very quickly can a woman conduct a
[25:18]congregational prayer yes it is permissible for women to join the congregational
[25:23]prayer behind a male IM what about conducting so a woman can
[25:28]also lead the prayer for other women there is no problem in
[25:33]that however when a woman leads the prayer for other women she
[25:35]must not stand ahead of them rather she must stand in the
[25:42]same line so let's suppose all women and a woman is leading
[25:45]the prayer so she stands in the same she's standing in the
[25:48]line all the women should stand in the same line then second
[25:53]then third line four line so the woman who is doing imama
[25:56]she's Imam or she she she is the leader prayer leader so
[26:02]she and the other first row will be in in the in
[26:09]the same line while male stands ahead of that so about Sal
[26:24]IM any foot that sought to attend J prayers Allah would forbid
[26:30]her body from the Hellfire the difference between Sal and we see
[26:44]that there can be one person ahead and one person after and
[26:51]this is Jama for no at least five people with Imam so
[26:55]this is one difference second difference is has two while Salat has
[27:10]no the first cmon is to praise Allah and then recite a
[27:17]short chapter from the Holy Quran and then the Imam should sit
[27:24]for a moment and stand for the second sermon it is advisable
[27:29]that he should ask God's forgiveness for the Believers is there any
[27:35]condition to be observed When J becomes mandatory what are the conditions
[27:41]that J becomes vaj yes it should be held when the time
[27:44]for Z prayer becomes due so nowadays the time of Z is
[27:52]12:25 1228 so the aan should be immediately on 12:25 one should
[27:55]give aan and then he can start at 12:28 there must be
[28:02]five people as mentioned and those who are Exempted from attending are
[28:07]men who cannot do so because of severe weather sickness old age
[28:12]blindness or because that he is traveling and we see that here
[28:28]uh 5.5 kilm is the distance between the two jumas if the
[28:32]distance is less then the jum cannot take place and some other
[28:36]conditions are there and the rules concerning the Juma prayers a person
[28:45]who is not able to recite jum because he's busy then he
[28:47]should pray Sal at our time he should not delay Z it
[28:53]is MCR to talk during the sermons and we see that when
[28:59]Imam is fulfilling the necessary condition for leading the prayers this condition
[29:03]include righteousness which is adala and other qualities which are required for
[29:08]an Imam and which are mentioned in connection with the congregation prayers
[29:13]in absence of an Imam qualifying these Juma prayers will not be
[29:19]obligatory so the prayer should be offered in congregation and Juma cannot
[29:23]be prayed alone it is not permissible to deliver sermons before Z
[29:34]the preacher the Imam should be giving kba while standing not while
[29:39]sitting and there should be a break between the two sermons these
[29:44]are some of the conditions for Salat which we have mentioned here
[29:52]and the importance of J is very much clear so let let
[29:55]let me in the end give you reminder tomorrow Sal J 1220
[30:00]I want all of you request to be on time so that
[30:05]we say aan and immediately after the zor enters We Begin short
[30:11]cbas and tomorrow I'm going to discuss about those which talks about
[30:16]Abdullah will die who is this Abdullah and what is the relationship
[30:19]of this Abdullah with the presid Abdullah who died a few days
[30:25]ago what is in the Hadi of our imams inshallah we will
[30:35]discuss that tomorrow [Music] muham
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