47- (1) Biography of the Prophet - Tragedy of Raji’ - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

37 المشاهدات· 24/07/19

Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary
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في محاضرات

Biography of Prophet Mohammad 03, offered in 2019-2020, is now available to take online at Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary. The first five classes are available to view as a demo to get an idea of how the course is instructed. To register for this class, see all class videos, and take the exams, visit hujjahseminary.com. For any questions, email us at [email protected]

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Transcript

[0:00]audhu billahi min as-shaytan ar-rajim bismillah r-rahman r-rahim al-hamdu lillahi rabbil alameen

[0:08]wa sallahu allah sayidina muhammadin wa ala nabina fiery mom's and Jana

[0:14]Madrid in Hamilton respected brothers and sisters assalamu alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh we

[0:22]continue our third year in examining the biography and the life of

[0:29]the greatest creation of allah subhanaw taala and here's the holy prophet

[0:35]muhammad sallallahu alehiwassallaam Isana muhammad o ali muhammad in the first year

[0:40]of this class we examined the life of the prophet in the

[0:46]holy city of Mecca from birth to the night of the migration

[0:48]in the second year last year we examined the life of the

[0:54]Holy Prophet SAW allahu allahu allah and medina up until the battle

[0:57]of a hood we examined the most important events that happened in

[1:04]medina up until the third year of the Hegira this year we

[1:06]will examine the life of the Holy Prophet Sal Allahu Allahu Allah

[1:09]in Medina after the Battle of hood and the major events that

[1:16]occurred if you remember from last year the Battle of a hood

[1:21]represented a very big challenge for the Muslims after the Battle of

[1:30]bed they had achieved this grand victory the tribes around the city

[1:35]of MIDI medina started to take Muslims seriously these guys really have

[1:40]a state they really have a powerful leader they know what they're

[1:44]doing their Lord supported them against all odds 313 vs.

[1:51]1000 yet they decisively won the battle of bed it gave Muslims

[1:55]prestige if it gave them this renewed strength it raised their spirits

[2:02]the Battle of odd did the exact opposite and it was a

[2:08]trial from Allah Allah tests you remember Allah shows you that when

[2:11]you're in my path don't expect Vic every day there will be

[2:17]moments where I will try you I will test you now obviously

[2:21]the reason why they failed at the Battle of offered is because

[2:26]they disobeyed the prophet sallallaahu annually the the war booties attracted them

[2:31]they disobeyed the prophet sallallaahu Louanna and that's really the reason why

[2:38]they suffered high casualties 70 Muslims were killed at the Battle of

[2:41]hurt specifically the uncle of the Prophet Hamza alayhis-salam the Muslims were

[2:46]shaken after the battle thought it was a defeat that they really

[2:52]did not expect now what happened is after the Battle of offered

[2:56]the neighbouring tribes those tribes that surrounded the city of Medina were

[3:02]emboldened to attack the Muslims and conspire against them they're like look

[3:09]these Muslims aren't that strong as we thought they suffered a big

[3:14]defeat yes they were not decimated obviously they still made it but

[3:21]they're weaker than we thought let's conspire let's get rid of them

[3:25]this is these are the tribes around Medina the other threat was

[3:29]the Jewish tribes in Medina that emboldened the Jewish tribes to conspire

[3:35]against Muslims after the Battle of bed the Jewish tribes in Medina

[3:40]were like you know these Muslims are pretty strong for now let's

[3:46]not mess with them let's respect the treaty that we have with

[3:51]them the constitution of Medina that they willingly signed let's honor it

[3:55]for now it's not a good time to mess with the Muslims

[3:59]but after the Battle of hood they changed their perception they said

[4:03]they're weaker than we thought let's conspire so now you had conspiracies

[4:07]at two fronts one the inhabitants of Medina the Jewish tribes the

[4:12]other are the tribes who were living around the city of Medina

[4:18]this represented a very big challenge for Muslims I would like to

[4:21]share with you one conspiracy that the Muslims really suffered from to

[4:24]show you how much those early Muslims sacrificed and to show you

[4:31]how oppressed they were they were there fighting for justice yet they

[4:34]had to be treated that way and we should appreciate their efforts

[4:38]so what happened after the Battle of hood the prophet salallahu alaihe

[4:45]d group of muslims they were educated by the Prophet they memorized

[4:50]parts of the Quran the new certain Islamic laws the Prophet would

[4:56]dispatch them to various tribes to teach them about this new religion

[5:00]to teach them justice to teach them morality we can call them

[5:04]missionaries in the positive sense of the word because they were not

[5:07]aggressive they were not violent in any way they were very peaceful

[5:13]o people this is the final religion of God let's tell you

[5:16]about the holy quran so there were groups of missionaries that the

[5:19]prophets of Allah Allahu Allah had prepared what happened after the Battle

[5:24]of hood is that we find various tribes who lived around the

[5:31]city of Medina they came to the Prophet they met him in

[5:35]his mosque they told him o Messenger of God you have Muslims

[5:38]whom you have educated and were so thirsty to know about Islam

[5:42]why don't you send them to our villages to our tribes and

[5:50]they will educate us now this was a plot by these tribes

[5:56]this was a plot to assassinate these Muslim missionaries this was their

[6:02]intent after the Battle of hood they decided to conspire let's get

[6:06]rid of these Muslims and this is a perfect way to start

[6:11]let's go and fake this request and then when they come to

[6:14]our villages will slaughter them now the prophet sallallaahu of course has

[6:19]divine guidance but remember the prophet sallallaahu anyone usually must act upon

[6:25]his apparent knowledge and he needs to allow events to take their

[6:28]natural course yes the Prophet SAW Allah Allahu Allah probably knew that

[6:36]this was a plot Allah Spanish Allah reveals that to him but

[6:41]he was commanded of not to reveal that you could argue why

[6:45]you could save lives if you act upon your divine knowledge and

[6:50]tell your Muslims don't go this is dangerous because life is a

[6:55]trial Allah sometimes wants events to take their natural course so truth

[6:59]from falsehood is exposed if the Prophet is going to implement his

[7:04]divine knowledge every single day while people will not see how the

[7:10]trial is working then you cannot see the hypocrites from the believers

[7:15]then how is that deciphered only when you allow certain events to

[7:20]take their natural course so the evil ones are exposed you avoid

[7:23]a greater danger because the Prophet could sit there and say look

[7:26]these tribes are lying many people would have probably doubted the Prophet

[7:33]oh he's you know insecure he's a paranoid what is this all

[7:37]these tribes are willing to support us Muslims and he says no

[7:40]to them it would have sent the wrong message people did not

[7:44]have that intellectual maturity to accept that from the Prophet so had

[7:48]he done that he would have been sending the wrong message he

[7:51]would have lost support but the Prophet says ok sometimes I just

[7:55]have to allow events to take their natural course the Prophet said

[8:00]ok now that you're officially requesting me to send Muslims I will

[8:05]send them with you look at their evil plot so they took

[8:12]those Muslims to their various tribes even Hashem says those who were

[8:19]murdered or killed or about 6 some say 10 the size of

[8:27]the missionary itself the group itself is also disputed we have various

[8:32]figures let's say anywhere between 6 and 10 was the size of

[8:36]the group that went with these missionaries so they went with this

[8:40]group and the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa ala appointed the method even

[8:49]Abby Merced even L assigned to be the leader of that group

[8:51]Merced was one of the companions of the prophet sallallaahu annually he

[8:55]migrated with his father to Medina to support the religion of Islam

[9:03]he was there at bed he was there at a heart in

[9:04]fact if you remember when we talked about his role at bed

[9:09]on his way to the Battle of bed which was pretty far

[9:14]from the city of Medina took them a few days to get

[9:15]there he shared the camel with the Prophet and Imam Ali Ali

[9:21]said ah they did not have enough camels so the Companions would

[9:23]share method had the honor of sharing the camel would the Prophet

[9:27]an Ahmadi so he would ride on the camel for a while

[9:31]then he would give it to him I'm Ali Ali said I'm

[9:34]that he would give it to the prophets I don't know anyone

[9:37]so method was pretty close to the to the Prophet and historians

[9:42]have also noted that method would be sent and dispatched to Mecca

[9:50]to secretly liberate the Muslim prisoners of war see after I heard

[9:57]the Meccans they claimed a number of prisoners of war from the

[10:01]Muslims they took them to Mecca they were locked they were changed

[10:04]in their houses malfete would be amongst those people who would go

[10:10]secretly at night to Mecca he'd gather intelligence that we have a

[10:14]prisoner of war in this house he would go into that house

[10:19]and then he would secretly free him at night so he really

[10:21]was a man who would sacrifice and sometimes he would put himself

[10:24]at risk and in danger in order to save those Muslims so

[10:31]they leave Medina under the leadership of malfete and they reached an

[10:36]area called the Aegean it's an area between Mecca and Medina there

[10:42]they encountered the tribe of Hawaii they were surrounded by this tribe

[10:49]and these Muslims sense something is not right these tribes invited us

[10:55]to come and teach them about Islam but they're armed they're creating

[10:58]a circle around us they felt that there's something is not right

[11:02]so they realized that this is a conspiracy to probably kill so

[11:08]when they feel the danger they unsheathed their swords when the tribe

[11:13]sees them unsheathing their swords they're like wait a minute why why

[11:19]are you fighting us here we don't mean any harm they're like

[11:21]what do you mean you don't mean any harm you've you all

[11:24]have your swords and you've surrounded us in a circle they're like

[11:27]well we don't plan to kill you but we'll tell you what

[11:33]our real intentions are we want to take you to Mecca because

[11:36]we in the tribe of Jose we have prisoners of war from

[11:41]us in the hands of the Meccans so we're gonna use you

[11:44]as a card here as a ransom card we'll give you to

[11:49]the mechons so they'll give us our prisoners so we don't really

[11:52]want to kill you what would you do in a position like

[11:57]that what would your honor and dignity dictate to you fight exactly

[12:03]first of all they were probably lying they wanted to kill them

[12:07]anyway even if they take you to the Meccans the meccans are

[12:10]going to kill you why would you accept that so method and

[12:18]Khalid ib'n el bouquet and the awesome a bin thabit these three

[12:23]they said no we will fight this is absolutely unacceptable and we

[12:27]don't trust you pagans you're giving us amnesty that you're going to

[12:33]safely take us to Mecca we don't accept that and we you've

[12:34]already betrayed us you came to our prophet asking him to send

[12:39]us to you so we can educate you now you do this

[12:43]to us we're not gonna buy this so they fought they really

[12:45]fought awesome was so courageous he said lines of poetry describing his

[12:52]commitment to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa ali but then they overpowered

[12:57]him the outnumbered him they killed awesome and they took his head

[13:04]and they slaughtered him they beheaded awesome these evil pagans and it's

[13:11]really tragic what happened afterwards they wanted to take his head to

[13:15]the mother of one of those who were killed at a hood

[13:21]and basically see okay you know we beheaded one of the Muslims

[13:24]now you can take the wine and drink while looking at the

[13:27]head of this Muslim this was a common pagan practice that they

[13:34]would do so they secured his head at a location planning to

[13:37]take it to Mecca in order to tell the Meccans here we've

[13:43]killed your enemies allah subhanaw taala according to historians he sent bees

[13:48]and flies surrounding the head of assam basically they just congregated around

[13:53]his head to the point where it was difficult to pick it

[13:58]up so they're like you know what let's keep it until the

[14:00]Flies and the bees leave the scene and then we'll take his

[14:06]head immediately after that Allah Spanish a descent to flood which took

[14:09]the head of awesome and it was not to be found by

[14:10]those pagans and the reason why a lot did that awesome had

[14:15]made an oath with God he's like oh Allah I am coming

[14:20]out on this journey for your sake please don't have a single

[14:24]pagan touch me I don't want to mushrik to touch me now

[14:27]imagine they wanted to pick up his head take his head take

[14:30]it to this woman she drink wine over his head so our

[14:33]last panel Tata sent a flood that carried his head away and

[14:38]it disappeared so Allah protected him from this evil plot of having

[14:42]his head being taken to that woman in Mecca so we find

[14:50]that these three were killed mad Fett was killed awesome was killed

[14:56]and Khalid also was killed these three were assassinated there the other

[15:01]three whom you have for example Zaid is one of them Zaid

[15:07]eben death in a co babe eben Adi and Abdul I hadn't

[15:14]thought of these three they decided you know what let's not fight

[15:19]let's just surrender so they surrendered on their way to make Zaid

[15:24]and ho babe they became regretful like why why should we surrender

[15:32]let's fight let's put a fight these evil pagans betrayed us and

[15:35]fine so basically we find that they struggled on their way to

[15:48]Mecca and Zayde was taken to Safwan had been Omega one of

[15:52]them was killed two of them were outnumbered and basically they were

[15:56]taken as prisoners of war so they took Zaid to the Meccans

[16:04]and they told Safwan even romania whose father was killed after the

[16:09]Battle of bed he was told that we have Zaid here from

[16:10]the Muslims what do you want to do with him he's like

[16:13]I'll purchase him I'll buy him for any money that you want

[16:14]so I can seek revenge from him then he decided that he

[16:20]was going to take Zaid to a place called tenure aim which

[16:25]is by the city of Mecca today you will find the pilgrims

[16:28]they go to the message editor named in order to do the

[16:32]Haram of the Umrah because it's the closest place right outside of

[16:36]Mecca so they took him to 10 a.m.

[16:39]and they decided they decided to hang him over there see the

[16:42]viciousness of the pagans now imagine him he's standing by the gallows

[16:50]and in a few minutes he's going to be hanged Abu Sufyan

[16:53]was there he was organizing this whole parade of having Zaid executed

[16:59]and then Abu Sufyan asked zayn a question he told him I

[17:07]asked you in the name of the Lord that you worship would

[17:10]you prefer that now Muhammad is in your place and he gets

[17:16]hanged and you are set free look at this evil question that

[17:20]he's asking him look what you got yourself into for defending Mohammed

[17:24]right now if you could have ahamed in your place and you

[17:29]would be free would you they became so angry and he said

[17:35]I swear by the Lord that I worship I would rather stay

[17:38]here and be killed and protect the prophets feet from a thorn

[17:43]pricking him if they were to tell me is a right now

[17:47]we'll take you back to your family you'll be with your wife

[17:52]and children only a small thorn will go into the feet of

[17:54]Muhammad by Allah I would refuse see the faith of these men

[17:59]it's easy to say I am a follower of the Prophet I'm

[18:02]willing to sacrifice but when you're put in a moment like that

[18:07]how would you really feel you're away from your family you're being

[18:10]unjustly killed in a place where you have no supporters yet he

[18:17]said those bold words he said I'd rather take the sacrifice and

[18:20]protect the Prophet not his life just protect him from a thorn

[18:23]I would Abu Sufyan was shocked at this reply Abu Sufyan got

[18:30]angry and he and he said during my entire life I've not

[18:33]seen such devoted and self-sacrificing friends of anyone as those of Muhammad

[18:41]how devoted the followers of this prophet are me so he became

[18:45]a Shaheed in the way of Allah Subhanahu WA Ta'ala this was

[18:50]8 Zaid was massacred the second one was his friend who babe

[18:53]whoo babe was kept under detention for some time then the council

[18:59]of Mecca they decided let's hang him so they took him to

[19:01]the same place at to name the arrangements were made to set

[19:08]up the gallows now right before they killed her babe he told

[19:11]them just give me a couple of minutes to pray to offer

[19:17]us Allah they said okay do whatever you want he stood he

[19:20]did a - like a Salah a two-unit prayer and he did

[19:26]them rather quickly he was very brief in finishing this prayer when

[19:31]he finished the Salah he told them look I love Salah and

[19:37]I love prayer and usually I do my prayer slowly but I

[19:39]did them fast so none of you accuses me of buying time

[19:45]with my prayer oh he chickened out he's a coward he's offering

[19:49]this long prayer so he can delay his death know that I

[19:53]never pray this quickly I prayed quickly today to prove to you

[19:57]that I am strong but I want to pray to Allah subhana

[20:00]WA Ta'ala it has been said that Hebei is the one who

[20:05]started this tradition of praying right before being massacred he started this

[20:08]tradition and other Muslims before they would be massacred or killed they

[20:12]would request to pray Torah casada he it seems he's the first

[20:18]one who started this so after he finishes his Salah they take

[20:23]him and they decide to execute him he says oh Allah I

[20:31]performed my duty that you have entrusted us I did my best

[20:33]to protect the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa allah and then he said

[20:36]o allah i don't have any friend here whom I can ask

[20:42]to convey my salaam Taurus or Allah Allah Allah o Allah you

[20:45]be the one who conveys my Salam to your prophet and then

[20:50]after that he was hanged to death this event called the tragedy

[20:54]of Raja was an event that really shook the Muslims the Prophet

[21:02]was deeply troubled these tribes like her veil and others they came

[21:07]asking us to send them top companions to teach them Quran to

[21:12]teach them justice and this is what they did to them they

[21:16]plotted against them they sent they killed half of them they took

[21:18]the other half to Mecca and this is how they were killed

[21:23]the Prophet was extremely extremely disturbed by this and they left the

[21:28]body of her babe at time aim for days under the Sun

[21:33]the pagans in Mecca they did not even want to bury him

[21:36]so the Prophet arranged for one of the companions to secretly go

[21:42]at night to Mecca and to bury his body so you really

[21:44]see the difficulties that Muslims go through by the way these are

[21:46]not incidents that you find any Orientalist talking about oh yeah these

[21:51]Muslims in Medina they're waging Wars they're aggressive do you know what

[21:54]happened to these Muslims do you know they're the size and the

[22:01]magnitude of the conspiracies against them what do you do with tribes

[22:04]like that you go and tell them yes yes come by all

[22:07]means take over my city there's absolutely no resistance and confrontation the

[22:11]Prophet was dealing with vicious tribes like that with vicious men meant

[22:16]vicious mentalities like that they would not even honor their word honor

[22:19]their request what do you do with people like that yet the

[22:24]Prophet was patient he s he yet he was so humane with

[22:26]them but you find after the Battle of hood unfortunately a number

[22:32]of tribes were emboldened in fact a tragedy greater than elegy as

[22:38]bill mana many Muslims were pets were massacred in that tragedy similar

[22:42]to this were these tribes conspired and they killed a number of

[22:46]top companions so many of them they were Shahada they were killed

[22:50]and they really sacrificed in the way of Allah Spano tada and

[22:54]their Iman mesmerised everyone till that last minute they were very steadfast

[23:00]and they defended the religion of Islam so this was one challenge

[23:04]that Muslims had to go through emboldened tribes wanting to get rid

[23:08]of Islam the second challenge was the internal danger from who and

[23:16]Medina the Jewish tribes the Jewish tribes specifically been on nevere been

[23:22]over here they were one of the three main tribes in the

[23:26]city of Medina been another year after a hood they realized that

[23:30]Muslims are probably weak now let's conspire so they started conspiring with

[23:39]Arab tribes they would reveal and expose sensitive national security details about

[23:43]Medina which is the best best place for the tribes to attack

[23:49]they would give them a lot of intelligence about the movement of

[23:52]Muslims and remember this was a violation of what of the treaty

[23:55]they made with the prophets of Allah Allahu Allah that the Prophet

[23:57]told them you're welcome to stay in Medina we have the spirit

[24:01]of interfaith I respect your religion you respect my religion but don't

[24:04]violate the peace treaty if you violate the peace treaty there will

[24:08]be consequences unfortunately they thought they violated the treaty they started conspiring

[24:14]with tribes news reached the Prophet that been another is conspiring now

[24:19]had it been any other leader or King immediately without needing to

[24:23]take any further steps he would have gathered a massive army and

[24:27]just decimated them this is a seventh century Arabia but this is

[24:31]the prophet of Allah Spanish Allah the prophet said let's go and

[24:37]meet them let's talk to them and the Prophet also wanted to

[24:40]chat gather intelligence to see who were they in contact with with

[24:43]tribes they were giving them sensitive information so the Prophet wanted to

[24:48]meet them to see what's going on he goes to their farm

[24:54]lands to their village the village of benin nevere it was right

[24:58]around the city of medina now the Prophet didn't really tell them

[25:03]why he was there because remember it was a visit through which

[25:06]the Prophet wanted to gather some intelligence and see who they're conspiring

[25:10]with so the Prophet told them and of course this was one

[25:16]of the intents of the Prophet the apparent objective of the Prophet

[25:20]and meaning them was to get assistance financial assistance from them for

[25:27]an incident that warranted the Muslims to pay diya basically this is

[25:34]what happened I'm Ruben amania was on his way back from an

[25:38]expedition he met two people these two people were given amnesty by

[25:47]the Muslims the Prophet had given them amnesty that you - we

[25:50]have forgiven you we don't have a problem with you we grant

[25:55]you amnesty don't plot against us we won't plot against you so

[25:58]they felt safe they were leaving the city of Medina well now

[26:01]I'm gonna anomia one of the Companions of the Prophet was going

[26:08]back now he ignorantly and prematurely attacked them without knowing what happened

[26:12]without knowing the amnesty he committed a mistake he committed a big

[26:18]mistake he ambushed them and he killed them now here you had

[26:20]a Muslim who committed a violation now the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

[26:28]was obligated to pay the blood-money the diya to their tribe the

[26:33]Muslims apologized they said we really gave him and gave those to

[26:37]amnesty but this ignorant fool he's the one who killed them and

[26:42]please forgive us for that we'll pay you the blood money they

[26:44]said okay let's settle it that way they realized that it was

[26:47]an accident that happened and was not something plotted by the Prophet

[26:51]the Prophet had made an agreement with the Jews of Medina that

[26:55]if a Muslim accidentally kills another person you are the Jews you

[27:02]also have to chip in by giving the blood money and the

[27:05]deer why remember the Jews enjoyed the protection of the Muslim State

[27:12]they would not go to fight the Muslim warriors would go and

[27:15]fight they enjoyed peace and security and tranquility in return the Prophet

[27:19]says when there are financial burdens like that you chip in your

[27:23]we're very wealthy they said okay so the Prophet went to their

[27:30]fortress and he met their tribal leaders and he told them you

[27:33]know one of my companions killed two people they come from a

[27:38]tribe who's friends with you and so we want you to help

[27:41]with the blood money they warmly greeted the prophet sallallaahu Hani wada

[27:46]they said yes absolutely we signed the treaty with you and we

[27:50]know that we're obligated to chip in don't worry about it we'll

[27:53]take care of the blood money in the meantime inside their fortress

[27:58]they were remember those days they were conspiring to somehow kill the

[28:02]Prophet and get rid of the Muslims in the meantime some tribal

[28:05]leaders went inside and they said look this is our opportunity to

[28:13]come hama he's here by our fortress he's sitting there and the

[28:17]easiest way to kill him is to have someone go on the

[28:22]roof of the fortress and from there throw a heavy Boulder and

[28:28]rock on the Prophet and kill him simple as that we'll get

[28:31]rid of him this is the first perfect opportunity the majority of

[28:37]them agreed some of them is had known we disagree one of

[28:41]their tribal leaders he said his name was Salaam Abe in Myshkin

[28:44]he said don't do that first of all this man this Muhammad

[28:52]somehow mysteriously receives revelation believe me he will know about this plot

[28:57]we've seen his don't mess with him even if you don't believe

[29:00]that he's a prophet he somehow is going to know that you

[29:05]have this plot so it's not really in our interest number two

[29:08]if we try to kill him then we clearly have violated the

[29:13]constitution of Medina that means Muhammad is free to wage war against

[29:18]us to exile us to imprison our children and women because they

[29:23]accept it to these terms the Prophet told them if you violate

[29:26]the treaty what do you deserve they told the Muhammad if we

[29:29]violate the treaty take our women take our children kill our men

[29:31]they themselves signed on that document so Saddam even Mishka me says

[29:38]don't do something stupid like that they quarreled they argued in the

[29:43]meantime the Prophet sensed something's not right there's heavy movement in the

[29:49]fort fortress there's whisperings something did not sound right immediately the Prophet

[29:52]without notifying anyone without even consulting his companions very swiftly very quickly

[29:59]he left the scene and right before he left the scene jibra

[30:03]eel descended upon him yah Muhammad in seconds they're gonna they're going

[30:07]to throw a boulder at you run out of this place so

[30:12]the prophets made it as if he was looking for something right

[30:15]maybe like looking for an object or looking for someone so he

[30:18]just got up without saying that he's getting up and he disappeared

[30:23]so when when they got the boulder and they were about to

[30:25]throw the boulder on the Prophet they saw Muhammad is not there

[30:27]what happened to him they went and they examined the courtyard of

[30:36]the fortress they didn't find anyone the Muslims were there but they

[30:39]couldn't find the prophet sallallaahu anyone who looked like the Prophet they

[30:42]couldn't see him so the prophet sallallaahu i wanna escape to the

[30:46]city of medina then he sent a messenger to his companions that

[30:51]the Prophet is in Medina come back their plot was exposed now

[30:56]the tribal leaders were shivering what do we do we've clearly violated

[31:04]the constitution of Medina we've been conspiring with tribes the Prophet found

[31:10]out and and the Prophet knew that we're going to kill him

[31:14]with a boulder and now his companions knew so they were confused

[31:17]what should we do should we go and apologize one of them

[31:20]said look all of you just go and apologize to him even

[31:25]declare that you're Muslims he's gonna forgive you they said no we're

[31:28]never going to do something like that look at their arrogance they

[31:32]knew he was a prophet from Allah subhanAllah but they decided not

[31:36]to ask for any apology the prophet salallahu alaihe wa naze sent

[31:44]one of his companions to negotiate with the jews and he told

[31:50]them you have clearly violated the constitution of Medina Muhammad ibanez lemma

[31:59]was dispatched to the Jews tell the Jews leave I'm not going

[32:03]to fight you I'm not going to imprison you I'm not going

[32:06]to take your women and children but here's the orders of Rasul

[32:11]Allah so Allah Allah - you are exiled from Medina we no

[32:13]longer feel safe you just tried to kill the Prophet yesterday we

[32:18]no longer feel safe with you so just peacefully leave now we

[32:24]have different historical analysis as to what exactly happened some historians they

[32:28]said they just got together and decided it's just for their best

[32:33]well-being to leave the city of Medina and they left some other

[32:36]historians shackled mafida also mentions this in his book he said no

[32:40]they didn't end that easily they resisted they said we're here we're

[32:46]not going anywhere and we're gonna continue resisting the Muslims so the

[32:53]Prophet sent an army to their fort and basically they imposed a

[32:57]blockade on the fort putting sanctions on them pressuring them so they

[33:04]would submit most historians say no one got killed but Sheryl Murphy

[33:08]narrates one hadith that says a fight did break out when the

[33:13]Jews wanted to attack those Muslims surrounding their fourth and 10 from

[33:17]Ben who knew live did get killed so it's not really clearly

[33:19]known to us whether that did actually happen or not but most

[33:22]seemed to indicate no fighting happened over there the Prophet put pressure

[33:29]on them until one morning they gave up they said you know

[33:32]what we're going to surrender we will leave the city of Medina

[33:34]so they left Ben who Nevada this big tribe that lived in

[33:39]the city of Medina they left the city of Medina they left

[33:42]there they took their belongings with them but the farmlands and the

[33:45]property that they left behind they kept the prophet sallallaahu I wanna

[33:50]cook it because according to the law of the quran if there

[33:53]is no battle and the Prophet acquires property or a piece of

[33:57]land he decides what's going to happen to it the Muslim soldiers

[34:02]don't have a right in it so the Prophet took their farmlands

[34:05]and he said the muhajireen they lost their homes and property in

[34:10]Mecca let's compensate them so he divided those lengths amongst the muhajireen

[34:17]and he gave it to them he also gave Abudu Jannah he

[34:19]was extremely poor he was from the unsought from the people of

[34:24]Medina Abu dijanna now sorry the Prophet also gave him some of

[34:28]that foreign land now orientalists will use an incident like that to

[34:33]accuse the Prophet of being violent of being unfair and exiling an

[34:37]entire tribe from the city of Medina seeing what happened and what

[34:44]transpires transpired do you find that what the Prophet sallallaahu Ida did

[34:48]to them was something unfair and be honest we can have a

[34:52]discussion about this it was more than fair remember they committed treason

[34:57]they committed treason last year after I heard we talked about the

[35:02]consequences of one of their treason if you remember Abu Sufyan with

[35:08]200 of his fighters he came and he ambushed Muslims and he

[35:11]killed them who gave him the details on how to enter Medina

[35:17]the the banana VA so they were in contact with the enemies

[35:19]of Islam they were conspiring and they were revealing sensitive information not

[35:24]just that but they actually attempted to kill the prophets of allah

[35:29]wahda you on and they had willingly signed a document the signature

[35:32]was there on the document of Medina they signed that Muhammad if

[35:36]conspire against you if we work with your enemies if we try

[35:41]to kill you or any Muslim you have the right to either

[35:43]kill our men and imprison our women and children or exile us

[35:50]the Prophet took the lesser of the two he did not kill

[35:53]them he did not imprison their woman he did not imprison their

[36:02]children he told them leave is that unfair yes brother say bet

[36:10]on ugly or they lived in a fortress basically it was a

[36:15]suburb of Medina and it had gates there was a wall around

[36:18]that whole entire farmland the Jews they lived in that area so

[36:24]the prophet sallallaahu value either told them leave the city of Medina

[36:28]go somewhere far because you're inside Medina you're exposing us Muslims to

[36:34]danger you're inviting tribes to make a surprise attack on us and

[36:38]you prove that you're willing to even kill Muhammad sallallaahu an you

[36:41]honor so leave this area we don't want you in the minima

[36:43]Dina because you being in Medina means our death means our destruction

[36:49]we live peacefully with you you guys didn't leave peacefully with us

[36:53]so they lived like in one neighborhood and the Prophet told them

[36:56]leave that neighborhood just leave everything behind take your belongings but leave

[37:00]the land go live somewhere else some of them went to pay

[37:02]about some of them went to Syria some of them went to

[37:05]other areas but they left the city of Medina is that something

[37:07]unfair he could have because according to the document of Medina that

[37:16]they willingly signed the Prophet had the right to take them as

[37:20]prisoners but taking them as prisoners was the worst outcome see they

[37:24]definitely ladder leave and relocate to somewhere else than be killed so

[37:28]we tell these Orientalists the Prophet had the legal right to kill

[37:34]them and those who conspired the children and women take them as

[37:37]prisoners of war because the whole tribe committed treason the Prophet had

[37:40]that legal right but he didn't exercise that right he told them

[37:44]just leave is that inhuman is that unfair is that unjust every

[37:49]single one of these orion to list who stops at an incident

[37:53]like that oh look at this violent religion Muhammad is the one

[37:56]who exiled these tribes after giving them safety this is unfair you

[38:00]have to know how they committed this treason yes brother for the

[38:17]prophets Allah yes yes we examined in lat in the previous two

[38:28]years the reason why the Jewish tribes populated around the city of

[38:35]Medina we examined the historical reason for that because they were promised

[38:39]in their scriptures that the final prophet of God would emerge from

[38:43]this area so they were waiting day after day for this final

[38:47]prophet to come in fact the Quran says when the pagans would

[38:53]frustrate the Jews they would attack them they would violate their rights

[38:59]what gave them patience and strength is it's okay just be patient

[39:03]the final prophet is going to come here then we'll be victorious

[39:09]but they expected that final prophet to be from their tribe from

[39:13]their progeny not from the progeny of a smile not from Arab

[39:16]descent when they realized Prophet Muhammad SAW Allah Allah is from another

[39:20]tribe like no they didn't have the humbleness to accept the truth

[39:26]so the Quran says they knew he was the Prophet every single

[39:28]sign in the Torah that they had read about the final prophet

[39:32]was visible in the prophet sallallaahu Holly but they rejected him so

[39:36]they knew he was a prophet why Allah subhana WA Ta'ala and

[39:39]remember last year we talked about angel jibra eel and Micah eel

[39:45]and how they told him this angel was telling you all this

[39:47]information who is easy to Brian or McCain he said Jobrani they're

[39:50]like oh if he was meek I would have accepted but since

[39:54]he's jibra eel we don't want Jobrani in his hour I do

[39:59]he's our enemy he's caused our destruction and Allah responded to those

[40:02]claims in the Quran I do one the job really you know

[40:08]those who are the enemies of Jobrani well if you recognize he's

[40:10]a prophet and he's connected to any angel on behalf of God

[40:12]doesn't matter if it's true Brian or me tight it's just excuses

[40:17]that they came up with if you know this man is direct

[40:19]is linked to Allah and he's getting all this unseen information from

[40:27]Gibran except who sent Jobrani to the Prophet who sent him Allah

[40:31]so they had a problem with God Nadja bruh hit or Makai

[40:35]so this prophet whom you recognize as having the authority is now

[40:39]passing the sentence leave just peacefully leave you go live somewhere else

[40:43]and we avoid all these conspiracies is this unfair really by any

[40:47]standards is this unfair treason even the US Constitution the US Constitution

[40:53]until today prescribes the death penalty as an appropriate punishment for treason

[41:01]and in 1964 the United States executed the Rosenbergs for treason so

[41:12]it has happened here of countries in the world yes it's in

[41:27]their constitution that if someone is convicted of treason the appropriate punishment

[41:30]is death so even by international law in 2019 had the Prophet

[41:37]killed them he was not doing something anything unusual after they committed

[41:41]treason but the Prophet avoided that route the Prophet said allow anyone

[41:47]who simply exiled them from the city of Medina just leave and

[41:51]let's you guys live wherever you want and we'll live here peacefully

[41:53]in Medina I gave you chances after chances after chances there see

[41:57]if they had repented if they had come to the prophet Oh

[42:01]Mohamed forgive us give us another chance we did wrong the Prophet

[42:07]would have forgiven them they never showed that willingness in fact as

[42:13]the Prophet was negotiating with them on what to do they were

[42:16]plotting to kill him coming up with ways on the spot to

[42:21]get rid of him how do you deal with you how do

[42:22]you trust people like that so this is what happened with Benin

[42:26]Elia after the Battle of Offutt this is you know between the

[42:29]third and fourth year of the Hajj Allah so any questions on

[42:34]what happened here now was it unfair that the Prophet gave that

[42:38]property to the maja Janine remember the documents of Medina mentioned very

[42:44]clearly that if they come in at reason and the Prophet exiled

[42:51]them the lands become the property of Muslims so they knew that

[42:54]this is not something that the Prophet surprised them with they knew

[42:57]very well that they would lose their lands if they conspire against

[43:01]the Muslims so the Prophet took those lands he never took it

[43:04]to himself he gave it to the Mahajan who were homeless because

[43:06]they were basically driven out of their homes from Mecca they had

[43:11]no place to go so the Prophet now gave them a piece

[43:15]of land and their situation improved after this incident yes brother [Music]

[43:21]well see during that time many people probably knew how to farm

[43:26]but I wanted to imagine that most of them were farmers but

[43:29]remember they had now a valuable piece of property right there were

[43:33]crops in it they could sell those crops they could bring laborers

[43:36]to work on that field or they can just sell it and

[43:38]move to a place inside the city of Medina and that's what

[43:42]a lot of them did let's say they had a land of

[43:46]let's say 5,000 square feet let's just say let's say they had

[43:49]an acre of land they would sell half of that land and

[43:54]buy a small place in Medina next to the mosque of the

[43:56]Prophet and then they would keep the other half as like a

[44:02]vacation place for them on weekends or when the weather was better

[44:05]in the spring and fall they would go there and spend some

[44:10]times during the day they would either plant trees you know create

[44:13]wells over there and it was a source of income for them

[44:17]so not all of them were farmers but in in the end

[44:18]you have a piece of property so you can now sell parts

[44:23]of it and buy a house in Medina yes brother well today

[44:34]the city of Medina is really big it's not the same as

[44:39]it was during the time of the Prophet during the time of

[44:41]the Prophet you had the center of Medina it was not too

[44:45]big maybe 2,000 3,000 people lived in that area around the prophet's

[44:54]mosque then three miles away to the south you had the area

[44:57]of baba this was a village that was in the medina area

[45:00]but it was not directly connected to Medina it was a distinct

[45:03]place today by the way Baba's is part of Medina if you

[45:08]go from the prophet's mosque to Coba you don't even feel like

[45:10]you left the city it's right inside the city because the city

[45:15]has expanded then miles outside the city of Medina is where you

[45:19]had these villages and farmlands so they were a few miles out

[45:21]of the city but they were in the Arab area but I

[45:26]don't think the construction was connected meaning from the prophet's mosque to

[45:31]the farms of benin nevere you probably had just stretches of land

[45:37]or you had just farmland over there so we can consider it

[45:39]as being the suburbs of Medina so these are some of the

[45:43]events after the Battle of next week in shala we'll talk about

[45:46]an interesting law that was implemented in Medina the prohibition of wine

[45:50]and alcohol how did that happen what steps did the Prophet take

[45:55]and why did he take those steps four verses in the Holy

[45:58]Quran were revealed to finally outlaw alcohol because people were so addicted

[46:03]to it the Prophet couldn't surprise them overnight and say okay God

[46:07]has now declared it Haram he psychologically prepared them prepared them for

[46:12]that we'll examine that as it happened in the fourth year of

[46:16]the Hegira mosul allahu allah sayidina muhammadin valiantly been appearing

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التالي

47- (1) Biography of the Prophet - Tragedy of Raji’ - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

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التالي

47- (1) Biography of the Prophet - Tragedy of Raji’ - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

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