3- Usul al-Kafi - Those with a Weak Intellect - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

33 المشاهدات· 24/07/19

Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary
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في محاضرات

Usul al-Kafi 01, offered in 2017-2018, is now available to take online at Al-Hujjah Islamic Seminary. The first five classes are available to view as a demo to get an idea of how the course is instructed. To register for this class, see all class videos, and take the exams, visit hujjahseminary.com. For any questions, email us at [email protected]

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Transcript

[0:04]audhu billahi min as-shaytan ar-rajim bismillah r-rahman r-rahim al-hamdu lillahi rabbil alameen

[0:14]wa sallahu allah sayidina muhammadin wa ala nabina Tajin allah wa salli

[0:22]ala muhammad wa ala muhammad as we continue our journey into the

[0:28]book of intellect let us examine tradition 1 point 1 point 5

[0:39]which you will find on page 15 in the book of the

[0:42]intellect we are examining the significance of one's intellect that power which

[0:50]guides you to your creator to allah subhana wa ta'ala is the

[0:54]intellect through the intellect we worship God so it's very important and

[1:00]crucial for us to know the intellect the dimensions of the intellect

[1:10]and eventually how to achieve a higher level of the octal or

[1:16]the intellect this hadith is a very interesting hadith that sheds a

[1:22]lot of light on the system of God how he judges the

[1:31]human beings and how he rewards the human beings it's a very

[1:36]interesting hadith so let's quickly examine the chain you will find that

[1:45]the change starts with one who in the previous hadith if you

[1:50]go to tradition one point one point for the hadith starts with

[1:56]which narrator muhammad eben Yehia now for the sake of brevity not

[2:04]to repeat the same narrator al : who says one who and

[2:07]it's been narrated from him so who does he mean by saying

[2:14]from him he means the previous hadith the chain started with who

[2:17]Hammad Albania heya so this chain also starts with Mohammed eben Yehia

[2:25]so you wouldn't repeat his name you just says Lana and it's

[2:29]been narrated from him who's him the pronoun is referring to Mohammed

[2:34]Abad mejia Mohammed Amin Yehia is reliable and he is the teacher

[2:39]of el colony who does he narrate the hadith from and omit

[2:44]a bin Mohammed Ahmed bin Mohammed we have to imagine Mohammed's in

[2:56]this same group in the chain who were contemporaries of each other

[3:03]the first one is a Shari alchemy al-ashari alchemy was one of

[3:07]the Companions of Allah mama rava an imam and Jo art and

[3:11]al imam al Hadi peace be upon them all he was a

[3:12]scholar he was a great figure at the time and he was

[3:20]the first scholar to live in the city of Qom we hear

[3:26]about comb right in Iran where today holds the largest Shah seminary

[3:30]what was the origin of it it started with this man he

[3:33]migrated took home and over there he established a base for the

[3:42]followers of a debate we're talking about a thousand years ago so

[3:47]this is one medieval Muhammad there is another one who is a

[3:51]MIDI bin Mohammed Alberti his last name is Albert II Salam aleikum

[4:01]now both of these narrators are reliable whether it's an Asha alchemy

[4:08]he's reliable whether it's Albert II he's also reliable and Kalina doesn't

[4:13]tell us exactly who of them he's narrating this hadith from right

[4:17]he's not giving us his last name but based on the clues

[4:21]in the hadith it is most likely that it's the first one

[4:23]and Lashari alchemy so the hadith is from an - re alchemy

[4:29]now regardless whether it's Albert Lee or alchemy they are both reliable

[4:34]so it really doesn't matter for us well the hadith is from

[4:37]who because whether it's Albert the Oracle me they're both reliable so

[4:44]the hadith is reliable so forth an ippon Favell they've been for

[4:47]a while as we explained in a previous tradition he is also

[4:52]reliable his full name is al hassan eben ali a benefit van

[5:06]that's his full name for sure we just call him Ben for

[5:09]mud even for Val was a very important narrator now some past

[5:19]scholars had an issue with his real liability because he became a

[5:25]father he after an imam sadiq ali silla who are the Fatah

[5:32]haze the Fatah haze were a sect a group of people who

[5:34]believed that the Imam after al imam sadiq was not a liminal

[5:41]Calvin his son but his other son Abdullah and after because the

[5:45]lamanno side of an asylum had several sons smile abdullah al imam

[5:50]al Karim Ali Salah there was a sect called the Fatah here

[5:57]the factor haya they believed that the imam the seventh imam the

[6:01]a man that comes directly after al imam sadiq is who is

[6:06]abdullah and after they were misguided into believing that even for van

[6:12]the narrator whom we're discussing right now initially he became a father

[6:18]him so his Ikeda became corrupted his belief system was corrupted then

[6:23]later on it is said that as he was dying he repented

[6:31]to Allah and he went back to the correct path and he

[6:34]was amongst the Companions of al Ahmar livadas salah so he is

[6:41]reliable whether he is a beta is corrupt or not that's a

[6:45]different issue but scholars agree those who knew him who witness and

[6:51]attested you know to his lifestyle they said he was truthful he

[6:56]would not make up lies so even facade is reliable and then

[7:04]he narrates it from al-hasan evening jam and hassan evening jam is

[7:10]also reliable so this hadith when looking at the chain is that

[7:13]a reliable chain or no yes it is reliable why because every

[7:20]single narrator in the chain is reliable so we're looking at this

[7:23]chain we can say this is a solid chain it's an authentic

[7:25]chain and that is an indication that the hadith is correct now

[7:31]let's examine the hadith it's a very interesting hadith that really sheds

[7:37]light on how God judges people so what does the hadith say

[7:42]in this hadith Allah who says that an Hasan of ninja who

[7:52]is reliable going to libel hasson i said to abu hassan upon

[7:56]hassan is the title of several imams of elevate an imam al

[8:02]Karim Ali Salaam one of his titles is abul hassan an imam

[8:05]musa alayhis salam also one of his titles is Abu Hassan so

[8:10]a number of Imams share this title in this hadith it's not

[8:16]clear to us whose Abu Hassan which Imam is the Taliban will

[8:20]cover is it le mom I realize it's al imam al Heidi

[8:26]it's not clear however because the one who narrates the hadith is

[8:31]Al Hasan AB ninja he was one of the Companions of an

[8:36]imam in column and alabama rava but he narrates most of his

[8:39]hadiths from alabama robbery salam therefore we can conclude here that abul

[8:46]hassein here is who al imam Oro Valley Sara but it doesn't

[8:51]really matter whether it's Imam in column or in Halawa it's from

[8:54]the Imam but the indicate that this hadith is from Allah Muhammad

[8:58]Ali Saleh I said to Abell hassan al imam Aravalli Salaam in

[9:05]and Anna Goldman l'homme muhabba there is a group of people amongst

[9:11]us the father is a very bait when he says us that

[9:17]means we the Shia they have what is called muhabba they carry

[9:21]the love of Alan Bates they love the and bade peace be

[9:29]upon them however when they set low home till Keller azeema but

[9:33]they don't have that firm faith that firm resolve they're not fixed

[9:39]in faith so they do love the animal bait but when you

[9:46]examine their belief system they're not that fixed their knowledge their Iman

[9:52]is not deep so if you argue with them you know what

[9:55]is your proof what is your evidence you'll find that their Iman

[10:01]is pretty shallow their faith is pretty shallow it's not a deep

[10:05]faith they don't have that resolved they love the animal bait but

[10:09]when it comes to their intellectual conviction you find them to be

[10:18]weak lace at love them till calles EEMA yo Nona be hard

[10:22]alone they say what we say what does that mean they're Shia

[10:27]they believe in the Imams and they claim to love the Imams

[10:36]they claim to follow the Imams so he's asking the Imam on

[10:40]Islam what about these people or their actions accepted what about them

[10:47]I want to hear from you or Imam what is to become

[10:52]of them will they be punished for not having that firm faith

[10:55]or not because their faith is pretty weak we can tell but

[11:03]they still love you they still try to follow the Imams of

[11:06]a little bit what's their destiny what will happen now in today's

[11:11]world we find many such people right people who love the animate

[11:14]peace be upon them but their faith may be not that deep

[11:19]maybe not maybe not not that fixed it's kind of shallow the

[11:23]response of the Imam Ali Salaam is a very interesting and important

[11:30]response what does the Imam Ali Salaam see the Imam Ali Salaam

[11:34]says laser Allah ikemen art of Allah he says these people that

[11:38]you're describing they're not amongst those people whom Allah in the Quran

[11:44]reprimands rebukes and attacks because Allah in the Quran rebukes a number

[11:54]of people God says those people who blindly follow the evil traditions

[12:00]blindly follow their parents for example their ancestors they don't know the

[12:07]truth allah subhanaw taala reprimands them allah subhanaw taala attacks them in

[12:11]the holy quran you know you should go and investigate to know

[12:14]what the truth is don't say just because my parents my society

[12:17]said so I'm accepting it because that's what the Arabs would do

[12:23]the pagans oh we saw our parents and grandparents worshipping the idols

[12:27]we worshipped idols as well the Quran reprimands them they don't have

[12:33]any firm faith so the Imam Ali Salim says these followers of

[12:37]elevate that you're talking about who love the added bait but they

[12:41]don't have deep faith allah subhanaw taala does not attack them to

[12:48]the point where God will consider them not to be believers they

[12:52]are believers but they're weak believers allah subhanaw taala says in the

[12:59]holy quran in one verse fabulou you will observe take heed all

[13:03]possessors of insight you people who can see the truth you have

[13:11]the intellectual capacity to know right from wrong why don't you heed

[13:16]what your intellect tells you so Allah is reprimanding those people right

[13:22]those pagans who oh I just found my grandparents worshipping the idols

[13:26]and last as I've given you the intellect why didn't you follow

[13:29]your intellect to know what is right from what is wrong or

[13:34]those who reject the existence of God such as the atheists unless

[13:36]panettone has given them intellect so Allah says in the Holy Quran

[13:40]why don't you heed all people haven't I given you vision intellect

[13:47]in my Mossad Akane Salaam says when God is reprimanding these people

[13:55]he's not reprimanding those whom you described the followers of Alan Bates

[14:01]who love us who are trying to follow us but they have

[14:05]weak faith if you argue with them give us proofs they really

[14:11]don't have much proofs to give you either they grew up in

[14:14]that way or intellectually they're weak but they do love the animal

[14:20]bait and they're trying to follow the path of a little bit

[14:23]the imam ali salam says Allah is not rebuking those people and

[14:27]saying that your iman is not accepted because for your faith to

[14:34]be accepted it has to be a firm faith if it's not

[14:38]deep if it's you know wishy-washy you're not sure about your faith

[14:42]it may not be accepted however the Imam Hani Salaam says these

[14:47]people Allah Subhanahu WA Ta'ala will accept that from them let's continue

[14:52]the hadith so yes the hadith ends over here let's shed light

[14:59]on this hadith there is a verse in the Holy Quran which

[15:08]scholars continuously debate it's verse 97 from Surat Annisa 497 let us

[15:13]turn to this verse and read this verse because it's a very

[15:23]important verse surah an-nisa verse 97 Allah Subhanahu WA Ta'ala States and

[15:32]this verse it's actually verse 98 ENL most of our phenomena rajala

[15:41]one Nisa well will Dan Elias Taruna phillotson voila tadhana Sibylla there

[15:47]is a very important verse in the quran that says when the

[15:53]angels come to take our souls for some people they are not

[15:57]believers they died on the right wrong path the angels will ask

[16:05]them why did you not believe in God and follow the path

[16:08]of God what will they say they will say oh we were

[16:15]weak we did not have the religious freedom to practice our faith

[16:20]and as a result we lost our faith let's say you live

[16:26]in a pagan society that will not allow you to worship the

[16:32]One God right the angels will tell them isn't the land of

[16:36]God vast why didn't you migrate if you're in a place and

[16:40]that place denied you the right to worship God no one forced

[16:47]you to stay there you could have migrated and in Islam we

[16:52]have that migration the Prophet migrated and many people followed him so

[17:02]to save your faith to save your morality you have to sometimes

[17:06]migrate sometimes it becomes mandatory for you to migrate if your religion

[17:11]is at stake so the angels will tell them that's not an

[17:15]excuse you could have migrated and saved yourself and achieved salvation then

[17:23]the verse makes one exception inland most of our fina except those

[17:30]what does the word most of afine means weak or helpless there

[17:39]are several translations here except those who are helpless from the men

[17:43]the woman and the children there are some people who are helpless

[17:49]helpless in what ways in two ways one their intellectual capacity some

[18:01]people just don't have that power of reason because of a weakness

[18:06]in their intellect it's difficult for them to see the right from

[18:10]the wrong you know some people they just have the weak intellect

[18:17]their mind just doesn't question things they accept everything they've been told

[18:22]they easily get brainwashed easily they have no sense of judgment it's

[18:28]very difficult for them to see the right from the wrong that's

[18:31]one type of helpless people that we have most evolved now sometimes

[18:39]this could be a deficiency in their brain that could cause this

[18:42]it could be a deficiency in their soul that could cause this

[18:47]there are a number of reasons that could cause this but the

[18:55]point is they have a weakness in judgment or with some woman

[18:58]it becomes easier for us to understand how if you look at

[19:04]past societies women were isolated they didn't they were not given access

[19:09]to education right so when you don't have education and as a

[19:13]woman you're just living in a village a thousand years ago no

[19:16]real opportunities for you to know the truth then you don't have

[19:23]that strong judgment because of that lack of education so when you

[19:27]ask a woman in that village okay why did you follow the

[19:30]path of these pagans and you did not follow the path of

[19:35]God you know she doesn't know any better what is she going

[19:38]to do she did not go to school she was not educated

[19:42]she was denied to her society did not allow her to be

[19:47]educated so she has a weak sense of judgment it's difficult for

[19:49]her to see the truth because of the environment in which she

[19:52]lives and the children as obvious you know those children who are

[19:58]not mature yet they have a weak sense of judgment la Spinoza

[20:02]Allah says those who do not die as believers but there is

[20:08]a weakness in their intellect such as some man elderly man maybe

[20:13]some woman elderly woman some children then it is the case that

[20:18]allah subhanaw taala will most likely forgive them yes they could have

[20:23]theoretically went and researched and found the truth but they did not

[20:32]make that effort due to their circumstances the Holy Quran says oh

[20:38]Allah Ya Allah who and yet for I'm home what kind a

[20:44]la I for one is a fool then allah subhanho wa taala

[20:46]will most likely forgive these people because Allah is forgiving they don't

[20:51]know forgive them or one hadith says God will retest them on

[20:54]the day of judgement meaning he'll give them another chance so those

[21:00]with a weak intellect then allah subhanaw taala could forgive them that's

[21:08]one type another type is that you see this person does not

[21:11]necessarily have a weak intellect they're fully sound but because of the

[21:18]circumstances of their society their distance from a guide from learning centers

[21:24]from knowledge from scholars just kept them busy and distracted with their

[21:31]life and as a result they did not believe so the common

[21:36]idea here is that these people did not become believers not because

[21:42]they were stubborn not because they rejected the truth but because they

[21:52]just did not have the best opportunity to see the truth yes

[21:56]theoretically they could have exerted more effort to go and find the

[21:59]truth they could have because you'll always have an example of a

[22:04]person who lived in a village and everyone around him were not

[22:07]believers but he managed to find his way so it's theoretically possible

[22:12]for these people to investigate I mean had they investigated more they

[22:16]would have seen the truth they did not make that extra effort

[22:21]but the reason why they did not make that extra effort was

[22:24]not because they have a problem with God because they're stubborn no

[22:29]they're good-natured if they see the truth they accept it you know

[22:35]sometimes in your conversations with some non-muslims right or even some atheists

[22:40]I've had some conversations with some atheists or those who don't believe

[22:45]in God but they don't reject God either they're just not sure

[22:50]if God exists I've had conversations with such people you know when

[22:54]you talk to them for a few minutes half an hour an

[22:58]hour once I had this conversation with an atheist on a plane

[23:01]that lasted for two hours you'll find some of them they're not

[23:05]arrogant they're not stubborn they just haven't seen the truth worded properly

[23:11]once you speak to them and you interact with their fettle on

[23:18]their innate nature with their conscience they start believing they don't reject

[23:22]they're willing to hear these people allah subhanaw taala will he punished

[23:27]and sent to how send to hell fire no the quran is

[23:31]saying these people in these circumstances there is room for forgiveness even

[23:37]if they die as non-muslims there's room for forgiveness because they're not

[23:44]stubborn you have two types of unbelievers you've got one who's stubborn

[23:48]who will reject the truth even when he clearly sees it yes

[23:54]those people God will punish because they're defying God and they're rejecting

[23:59]the truth there are some people like that and then there are

[24:04]the vast majority of people I would you know estimate the vast

[24:08]majority of people they don't have a problem with God they simply

[24:15]haven't seen the truth clearly yes they could have made more of

[24:18]an effort to see the truth but they did not so they

[24:22]do have some shortcomings but at the end of the day they're

[24:24]not stubborn it's not out of stubbornness and evil that they were

[24:28]the truth so the quran says in this verse verse 98 of

[24:34]Surat Annisa there is room for God's forgiveness a last planet Allah

[24:37]can forgive them and he doesn't have to punish them you can

[24:45]forgive them now when we take this verse and we link it

[24:48]to our hadeeth here we see that the imam ali salam says

[24:54]when it comes to some of these followers of alan bates that

[24:58]narrator is telling the imam they have a weak intellect they love

[25:04]you the onion bait maybe they'll try to follow you but they're

[25:07]not firm in faith the imam a nice arab says allah will

[25:13]accept that from them it's still accepted god will not say you

[25:16]know what your faith was not firm i will reject that from

[25:19]you and you're not going to have it and you're going to

[25:22]hell no the Imam says they are not amongst those people who've

[25:25]got criticizes in the Quran who saw the truth and rejected it

[25:32]these people they do have the correct faith and maybe incomplete it

[25:36]may not be fixed but at the end of the day Allah

[25:44]spanish Allah will accept it from them so this hadith is very

[25:48]important for us to understand how just a la spada ana is

[25:52]and that he judges you according to your intellect because the intellect

[25:56]of these people is kind of weak allah subhanaw taala will accept

[26:00]that from them now yes will they get the same reward as

[26:06]the one who has that firm fixed iman in allah no obviously

[26:10]not the one who has a firm fixed faith in allah subhanaw

[26:15]taala and in the end the debate peace be upon them will

[26:17]have a much higher rank on the day of judgment in paradise

[26:22]and in gender but these people will still be saved they'll still

[26:27]make it yes so if they have sins let's say and they've

[26:33]asked for repentance Allah spano to Allah will obviously forgive them if

[26:38]they did not repent for some sins God can still punish them

[26:42]yes well at the moment of death and the grave on the

[26:46]day of judgment if we've wronged other people and we were careless

[26:49]we did not go and seek their forgiveness right or see God's

[26:52]forgiveness on last planet Allah might hold us accountable for some of

[26:58]those sins but will they be saved will they go to paradise

[27:00]yes they will so there are many people who will make it

[27:06]into paradise but after being punished for their sins right because Allah

[27:10]is just if he's going to forgive every single sin you've ever

[27:14]committed right even those sins that you have not even asked for

[27:21]forgiveness and truly repented from than where's the justice of God so

[27:25]there is the justice of God they will be punished for some

[27:29]of their sins even though God will forgive most sins but yes

[27:32]they will be punished for some sense but they will make it

[27:36]to paradise they will be saved even if their iman is weak

[27:40]due to a weakness maybe in their intellect but will their rank

[27:44]be the same as those who were fixed in Iman and faith

[27:49]no definitely not so Allah will accept their faith even if its

[27:52]weak yes sister [Music] very very good questions as for the first

[28:33]question an atheist who's angry with God yes if you have discussions

[28:39]with some atheists you'll find oftentimes there is a reason why they

[28:43]became atheists it could have been a tragic event the loss of

[28:49]a loved one for example that causes them to reject the will

[28:53]of God and angry at the will of God and so they

[28:56]come and reject God altogether this is stubbornness yes see when you

[29:01]reject God and his system that means you don't trust God you

[29:07]don't accept his judgment and it means you know better than God

[29:11]you know when someone objects to God and they say why did

[29:17]this happen why you know sometimes you could slip and say that

[29:20]why when you're just in an angry state but then you go

[29:25]back to your sentence sometimes it's permanent when some of these atheists

[29:29]know they have this continuous anger at God when it when you

[29:32]challenge God and say why did that happen why did you allow

[29:37]that to happen that means I know better than you because if

[29:38]things were in my hand I would not have allowed them to

[29:42]happen isn't that what it means that's a big offence to God

[29:45]it's a big challenge to God so those who have this anger

[29:51]and they're mentally stable we're not talking about someone who because of

[29:56]a tragedy became unstable mentally because that will happen sometimes the severity

[29:59]of the tragedy will just mainly make you lose your senses you're

[30:06]no longer thinking rationally and you're just not in a proper healthy

[30:09]mental state that's what different issue knows God he can forgive because

[30:13]they're not in a proper mental state but if you find an

[30:18]atheist who's in a proper mental state they're not having any mental

[30:21]you know they're not traumatized by this tragedy to the point where

[30:25]their power of reason is impacted no they do have the power

[30:32]of reason but they just don't they just don't accept what happened

[30:35]to them and so do you reject God I still can't say

[30:40]a hundred percent that'll last - Allah will punish them but they

[30:43]deserve to be punished you know as long as in their heart

[30:48]and their conscious they do know there was a god there is

[30:50]a God and they know God has a system but they're just

[30:55]not willing to accept his judgments they're not willing to trust the

[30:59]will of God so these people are actually challenging allah subhanaw taala

[31:04]and the one who challenges god that's out of stubbornness so if

[31:10]you find that it is out of stubbornness if they die that

[31:13]way they don't repent yes they deserve to be punished yes if

[31:16]there's repentant if they repent there's always room for repentance the hadith

[31:20]says as long as you have not seen the angel of death

[31:24]yet so even if you are like dying but you still haven't

[31:28]seen the angel of death Allah will still accept your repentance if

[31:32]you repent but some of them they just continue in their arrogance

[31:36]and in their stubbornness you know I remember once there was a

[31:43]debate between a Muslim and an atheist they were talking initially the

[31:47]atheist was calm and you know he was trying to get his

[31:49]point across then at the end he revealed his true intentions his

[31:58]true state at the end he said with anger who is this

[32:01]God that I have to be subjected to see that's arrogance that's

[32:10]not excusable if this person is mentally sound he's not crazy and

[32:15]he's seen and he says those words and he means those words

[32:17]that stubbornness this person is arrogant he doesn't want to be subjected

[32:21]to the laws of God so when it comes to these people

[32:29]it's different you know their judgment will be more severe and more

[32:32]difficult but we're talking about someone who does not have that arrogance

[32:35]you know for the person who if he sees that God really

[32:38]wants this from him he's willing to accept and I would characterize

[32:42]most people my assessment is that most people are not arrogant and

[32:45]they're not stubborn we talked to them gently properly you show them

[32:52]step by step the proofs they're willing to accept so this hadith

[32:58]is a very important hadith and it really you know unlocks a

[33:02]very important window for us because I know some Muslims have this

[33:05]idea that if you're not a Muslim you're going to hell just

[33:10]like other members of other faiths right the Christians they believe if

[33:13]you don't believe in Jesus that's it you're not saved you could

[33:18]be the you know biggest philanthropist on earth the one who has

[33:21]the best deeds but if you don't believe in Jesus I'm not

[33:23]saying all of them believe that some of them do believe that

[33:27]that's you won't be safe and you'll be going to hell yes

[33:29]did you have something to say they're not sure of God yeah

[33:45]so those who are not sure of God's existence is it due

[33:49]to rejection of the truth or just because of a weak intellect

[33:56]or because of you know being brainwashed you know why you have

[33:59]to investigate why are they not sure of the existence of God

[34:04]because the intellect is very clear that you have a creator the

[34:07]intellect is very clear on that Allah has programmed our intellect to

[34:13]guide us to him so this agnostic who's not rejecting God but

[34:20]he's not sure you have two types of agnostics you know the

[34:23]one who you'll show them the truth and sometimes they do see

[34:29]the truth but they just don't want to come in they'll have

[34:32]a tough time because at the end of the day the intellect

[34:36]tells them you you you believe in God you believe you have

[34:39]to believe in your career it's not an optional thing where you

[34:44]subscribe to or not you're created you have a master and your

[34:48]master wants something from you now yes you could have another type

[34:54]who it's not out of stubbornness it's not about it's not out

[34:58]of rejection of the truth but they just have not seen the

[35:03]truth maybe a weakness there's a weakness and their intellect that could

[35:06]be a possible thing there's a weakness in their intellect that's blocking

[35:10]them from seeing the truth so if they're not stubborn and if

[35:14]they are the type that you show them the truth they're willing

[35:18]to accept it yes these people there's room for forgiveness even if

[35:25]they die that way there's room for a last pound tality to

[35:28]retest them or just to forgive them so it really depends why

[35:33]this person is an agnostic there could be many many reasons but

[35:38]the important point here is not to be stubborn with the truth

[35:42]because look some people do see the truth they do bump into

[35:48]the truth come oculars come across the truth but they can't bring

[35:53]themselves to accept it that's wrong what's you the truth you see

[36:00]the truth go accept it we are not making a judgment here

[36:15]that's why I can't make a judgment and say who's going to

[36:19]be punished and not however the Quran gives me guidelines the Quran

[36:25]says the one who has stubbornness who knows the truth and deliberately

[36:30]rejects it deserves to be punished Allah is making that judgment Allah

[36:34]says I've created you I've shown you both ways the good and

[36:37]the bad I've given you tools to figure out which is the

[36:42]right way if you see that right way and you reject it

[36:44]stubbornly you deserve to be punished so Allah is making that judgment

[36:49]so if I see someone in society and they're not a believer

[36:55]I can't automatically judge them but if based on my interaction with

[37:01]them it's very clear that this person is being stubborn is being

[37:05]arrogant you know when an atheist comes on with anger tells you

[37:08]who is this God that I have to be subjected to that's

[37:13]clear arrogance you don't need ice time to figure that out it's

[37:16]clear arrogance so all I could say is look you person if

[37:22]you continue this way you deserve to be punished by God because

[37:25]that's out of arrogance and stubbornness so it's not that we're making

[37:30]a judgment a last planet Allah has given us guidelines and sometimes

[37:34]these guidelines clearly apply to certain individuals so we're not passing out

[37:39]a judgement that's why it's wrong for you to come out and

[37:43]say every non-muslim is going to hell we don't make such judgment

[37:46]at least in the method have a valid debate people pon them

[37:48]we don't make such you know blanket judgments it depends why this

[37:54]person is not a believer in God or a believer in Islam

[37:56]is that out of you know just the circumstances of a society

[38:03]and ignorance or is it out of stubbornness because let's face it

[38:06]look we have some people even in every society even here in

[38:09]America there are some people who are stubborn they're either you know

[38:15]fueled by racism or prejudice or they have this feeling of supremacy

[38:20]right even if they know the truth is with Islam and they

[38:25]see it they'll reject it you do have some people like that

[38:28]but I would say these are the minority of people the majority

[38:31]of people are not stubborn if they see the truth they'll accept

[38:40]it the truth is out there obviously that's why the Quran says

[38:49]o Allah there is room for God to forgive them allah is

[38:56]not saying they deserve to be forgiven know a lot that then

[38:58]at the end of the day could tell them look the truth

[39:01]was out there had you made a greater effort like so-and-so did

[39:05]and you of them examples of other people who made that extra

[39:09]effort you would have seen the truth but Allah is merciful if

[39:12]light did not create us to punish us Allah will tell them

[39:17]look you still have shortcomings you could have figured out the truth

[39:21]but you didn't make that extra for it but I know that

[39:26]you're not stubborn if I show you the truth you'll accept it

[39:29]it's not out of stubbornness so there's room for me to forgive

[39:34]you yell I forgive you you don't deserve to be forgiven you're

[39:37]not entitled to be forgiven because at the end of the day

[39:39]you did not believe and what I asked you to believe so

[39:43]there's no right over it they had you know they have no

[39:48]right on allah subhanaw taala only the believers have a right because

[39:52]God himself put that right God says whoever believes does good then

[39:55]I have imposed a right on myself to forgive you and take

[40:00]you to paradise but when it comes to these people they have

[40:04]no right so allah subhanaw taala you know out of his own

[40:07]mercy you will say look you don't necessarily deserve to be forgiven

[40:13]I could hold you accountable and deny you paradise or deny you

[40:22]my reward but I will have mercy on some people abuse the

[40:29]mercy and forgiveness of allah subhana wa ta'ala so they'll be punished

[40:35]for that transgression but if they do have the iman and they

[40:39]die with that iman then eventually they'll be saved but all those

[40:44]acts of transgression that they did deliberately and they were careless about

[40:49]it and they did not repent they'll be punished for the hadith

[40:52]is very clear either in the grave on the day of judgment

[40:54]they'll have to pay for those sins but in the end if

[40:59]they had faith in Iman they will be saved but after what

[41:00]after being punished so it's not worth it so yes the one

[41:09]who says la ilaha ilallah who believes in the oneness of allah

[41:13]subhana wa ta'ala then if they die with that faith and they

[41:19]did not you know reject the signs of God deliberately then they

[41:26]will go to paradise because you'll have some people who say it

[41:31]on their lips Saddam Hussein said like I had a lot too

[41:34]but is he going to paradise when he defied the laws of

[41:38]God by killing for example innocent people no such a person is

[41:42]not entitled to paradise why because they committed major crimes out of

[41:49]arrogance and stubbornness so that lie and Allah is not superficial so

[41:56]yes it does include the non-muslims provided they did not reject the

[42:02]holy prophet sallallahu alayhi wa ala deliberately but if a non-muslim who

[42:07]believes in the oneness of God says ok I believe that God

[42:11]is one and we should worship God you tell them ok here's

[42:14]the message of the Prophet here's the message of the Quran if

[42:19]they see the message clearly they see the truth yet they reject

[42:23]it then they're not entitled to the reward of allah subhanaw taala

[42:27]because la ila had the last conditions you know when you believe

[42:34]in God then you follow God so it's not the hadith is

[42:36]not saying oh if you just say on your tongue Lyla had

[42:39]a lie you're going to paradise no if the one who believes

[42:43]in this phrase in the meanings of it and the conditions of

[42:48]it then yes will they enter paradise after being purified if they

[42:56]see it all goes back to stubbornness and rejection the one who's

[43:01]stubborn and rejects the signs of god and rejects the truth Allah

[43:09]could still end up forgiving them some narrations indicate they will not

[43:13]make it to heaven God will take them elsewhere to give them

[43:16]that reward but those who were stubborn and rejected the truth they're

[43:21]not entitled to to go to paradise unless unless - Allah wants

[43:26]to forgive he owns paradise and he can choose whatever you would

[43:30]like so even if after that top here are they still qualified

[43:34]for paradise only Allah can make that judgment and depends on their

[43:39]you know degree of stubbornness because stubbornness comes with with many degrees

[43:44]there are some people maybe initially they'll resist and they'll be stubborn

[43:47]but then English later on they'll accept but there are some people

[43:50]known as the Quran says if you bring them back they'll do

[43:56]the same exact thing those people they know they're not entitled to

[44:01]the forgiveness of allah subhanho time so there's one interesting hadith from

[44:10]an imam and even ABI talib salawatullahi he says when I akka

[44:17]is smallest of off who is the one who's concerned a Mustafa

[44:21]a helpless person a lamb and Bela that Bela that will Hodja

[44:25]he says the one who the truth reached him Samia ha Kissimmee

[44:34]otra you know he heard it the truth reached his ears wah

[44:41]wah I have a newborn and his heart meaning his mind understood

[44:45]it sometimes a person might hear the truth but doesn't really understand

[44:51]it doesn't really see it especially people who are you know very

[44:55]brainwashed they just can't see it the amounts as if you see

[45:01]you hear the truth you see the truth and your mind perceives

[45:04]it understands it then you're no longer a Mustafa you're no longer

[45:10]a helpless person so if this person rejects they'll be held accountable

[45:13]because allow tell them you heard the truth and you understood the

[45:19]truth now yeah if you have a weakness in your intellect such

[45:22]that you can understand the truth or these circumstances of your society

[45:26]your environment has blocked you from seeing the truth that's a different

[45:30]story so this is indeed very important and interesting Hadees let's go

[45:37]to Hadees one point one point eight on page 21 and discuss

[45:48]an interesting story that happened now the chain of this story the

[45:53]chain itself it's a weak chain because there are some narrators here

[45:56]who are not reliable Annie you blew Mohammed his name his full

[46:02]name is abu al-hassan Elpis weeny he is theta reliable re you

[46:13]know Muhammad ibn Abdullah is reliable he he might be from cos

[46:18]weaned from the city of of cos weaned in Iran that day

[46:24]so no he is from a different family so he's reliable Anna

[46:28]Brahimi bin is hot allama he's not reliable and Mohammed bin Saleh

[46:33]man at Dayla me not reliable and ABI from his father not

[46:40]reliable so he have several narrators here that are not reliable now

[46:44]just because the chain is life is weak does that mean the

[46:49]hadeeth is weak no because alkylene he might have seen this hadeeth

[46:52]and other reliable sources or he actually has that book in which

[46:56]the hadith is mentioned but he is just giving us a chain

[47:00]because he knows the hadith is correct and remember if someone's not

[47:04]reliable does that mean everything they say is false no in fact

[47:08]the narrator's what they would do you'll find 80 90 percent of

[47:12]their ideas were correct 10 is wrong that's how they fool you

[47:18]right because if everything they say is clearly false who's going to

[47:21]accept from them who's going to follow from them so even if

[47:26]the narrators and as unreliable does that mean we automatically dismiss the

[47:30]hadith no we still have to look at the hadith examine daddy

[47:33]now he says I asked an imam abu abdullah ali salam an

[47:41]imam sadiq peace be upon him he says for I know so-and-so

[47:45]person minibar that he he what dean he will fatherly he says

[47:53]I told about a person who is very high-ranking his ideas amazing

[47:59]his devotion his virtues he was praising him the Imam says look

[48:03]don't tell me about his a bother about his devotion I don't

[48:06]know what tell me about his actin tell me about his intellect

[48:12]his power of reason his vision to see right from wrong does

[48:19]he have that at all or no Petula Adri I said I

[48:22]don't know I'm just seeing the outside he's doing his prayers beautifully

[48:30]some of his actions seem to be amazing but I'm not sure

[48:33]about his intellect or öcalan I don't know how his power of

[48:36]reason is how he sees right from wrong I'm not sure about

[48:42]that the imam ali sallam told him look in nasa wanna Godzilla

[48:45]happened the reward that God gives you is based on your intellect

[48:51]the higher the intellect the greater the reward the Imam Ali Salaam

[48:56]then gives us an interesting story the translation of the story you

[49:00]will find here on the in the left column basically there was

[49:04]a man from Benny Israel from the children of his life so

[49:08]a man who came from the Jewish area this man was worshipping

[49:16]on a lush island beautiful rivers a beautiful island maybe it was

[49:20]a you know a tropical island we don't know it's a beautiful

[49:23]place and Angel passes by and he sees this man worshipping and

[49:31]praying day and night and this beautiful clean place so the angel

[49:35]says all wow the reward of this man must be so great

[49:39]because he all he's doing is worshipping God day and night Allah

[49:47]subhana Allah showed the angel revealed to the angel the size of

[49:51]this man's reward the angel saw it's very small angel was shocked

[49:56]angel said o God you know I I don't understand this person's

[50:02]worshipping you in this beautiful pure environment day and night and I

[50:07]thought this worshiper has such a high status with you but now

[50:12]that I've seen the reward you've revealed to me what his reward

[50:16]is it's so small Allah Spinoza Allah says go talk to this

[50:21]person befriend him and see you'll figure it out why so this

[50:28]angel transforms into a human being comes in the form of a

[50:30]human being he comes next to this worshiper on that island who

[50:35]was all alone worshipping God he tells him who you are you

[50:38]that man from Beni it's like it asked the angel in the

[50:41]form of a human being who are you the angel says I'm

[50:46]the worshiper and I've heard about your worship and I'm impressed by

[50:49]you so I want to just hang out here and worship along

[50:54]with you he says okay that's fine at the end of the

[50:56]day after they worshiped God both together that man made a very

[51:07]strange statement what did he say the angel told him it's a

[51:10]beautiful place it's such a pure place and alhamdulillah we've been worshipping

[51:13]God the man said yes it's a beautiful place but there's one

[51:20]problem he says what he says you see all this green grass

[51:23]too bad God does not have a donkey and this donkey would

[51:30]eat from this grass so all this grass is going to waste

[51:33]Haram tells him what is I can't you know if God had

[51:39]a donkey and this donkey would make use of this graph this

[51:41]this grass it would be a beautiful place but all this grass

[51:46]is going to waste and you know God doesn't have an add-on

[51:50]key a personal donkey for him to eat this grass so the

[51:54]angel says okay marcella i'ma buy I I now know why your

[51:58]reward is so small this was his intellect he was worshipping God

[52:02]with this mentality that this grass is going to waste why does

[52:06]God not have a donkey so he realized that the intellect of

[52:12]this person is very shallow what kind of is that so Allah

[52:16]says see that small I still give them a reward at the

[52:20]end of the day he's worshiping me okay he's not killing people

[52:23]and you know committing sins but I'll just give him a small

[52:27]reward compared to the true faithful one because this mentality is very

[52:35]shallow this person doesn't question himself I've given him the hakka event

[52:39]like question yourself who is this God that you worshipping why does

[52:43]God need a camel a donkey and why does God only create

[52:46]grass on earth for donkeys to eat he's not using his brain

[52:51]he's just blindly worshipping like some people who pray they fast they

[52:55]may do these things but they're not doing it with vision they're

[52:59]not doing it with this intellectual power islam teaches you when you

[53:05]worship god it has to be based on contemplation that's why the

[53:11]hadith says the best act of worship is contemplation it's better than

[53:16]70 erica's because it's the contemplation that takes you to allah some

[53:21]people close their brains and that's it you just pray and worship

[53:24]okay that's still good God still gives him a reward that's fine

[53:30]however is there a big reward to that no so the angel

[53:33]realized why the status of this man is so small in the

[53:37]eyes of Allah subhana wa ta'ala and he left so the Imam

[53:40]alehissalaam is actually teaching this person he's like look don't come and

[53:44]tell me oh this person praised so much this person does that

[53:50]so much today we've got people who are following Isis right these

[53:55]terrorists they pray they read the Quran but what are they doing

[53:59]what are their actions showing their actions are revealing they have no

[54:06]true faith in God it's superficial they claim to be worshipping God

[54:09]but they're not really worshipping because if you don't sit and contemplate

[54:12]why am I doing this these people I'm killing are they innocent

[54:16]or not they don't question themselves they're just brainwashed they're told go

[54:20]and kill them they go and kill Allah will hold them responsible

[54:23]look why didn't you question yourself where in my Quran in my

[54:30]Hadees did I say go kill innocent people get on a truck

[54:33]and just you know drive over people run over people where did

[54:39]I say that we're in the Quran Allah on the day of

[54:44]judgement you asked him like okay show me show me where is

[54:47]that verse in the Quran that says just don't kill innocent people

[54:49]like them believe me some of these people they have not opened

[54:56]the Quran to read it with contemplation not once in their lifetime

[54:59]not once they don't even know what Hadees do we have just

[55:02]like parrots they accept what they've been told they'll be held responsible

[55:07]so the amount of these senem is telling us that the reward

[55:11]of allah subhanaw taala is based on your intellect the level of

[55:16]your intellect so if you are on the right path doing the

[55:19]right thing like worshipping allah still will give you a reward at

[55:24]the end of the day they're worshiping it but is that really

[55:27]of high value to Allah no because God wants you to worship

[55:32]Him with mattify with a deep understanding with deep contemplation not just

[55:36]any worship but if this person is now because of this you

[55:43]know shallow mentality is now doing harm like killing people Allah will

[55:47]hold them responsible Allah will hold them responsible because God will tell

[55:51]him look why didn't you contemplate why don't you think who gave

[55:54]you that right to go and just kill people like that so

[55:58]they'll be held responsible the cottage the cottages they'll be held responsible

[56:04]for this lack of vision because they're at fault it's ignorance at

[56:09]fault you know someone opens his door from his house he goes

[56:13]out into open society he doesn't care to read what are the

[56:16]laws whatever the laws means well let me just go and do

[56:21]whatever I want and then he starts making violations and then they

[56:24]bring him to the court and he says oh I didn't know

[56:27]okay it's true that he didn't know he didn't know but why

[56:29]didn't he know because he was careless when you're careless and you

[56:36]don't know and you end up doing harm and damage Allah will

[56:38]punish you for that yes unless someone is mentally ill if someone

[56:44]is crazy mentally ill there's a deficiency in their brain that's a

[56:49]different story aslam is very clear that the one who has the

[56:53]deficiency in their brain is mentally ill okay you know there is

[56:58]no obligation on them there's no tech leave but MIT but many

[57:01]of the people many of these people know they're not mentally ill

[57:06]and they don't they don't contemplate they just simply don't contemplate Walia

[57:14]by hearing [Music]

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التالي

3- Usul al-Kafi - Those with a Weak Intellect - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

Transcript

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التالي

3- Usul al-Kafi - Those with a Weak Intellect - Sayed Mohammad Baqer Qazwini

Transcript

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