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2. Torah and Bible: Distorted Scriptures? | Dr. Sayed Ammar Nakshawani | Ramadan 2022
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[5:06]if you ask any muslim in the world today why do you
[5:11]not follow the torah or the bible you'll hear a reply normally
[5:19]associated with them being distorted scriptures ask any muslim in the world
[5:24]today why wouldn't you follow what the torah or what the injeel
[5:28]say about jesus son of mary or for that matter what these
[5:32]two scriptures say about the prophets of god you'll find that most
[5:36]muslims have been taught from a young age that these two books
[5:40]have been distorted or that these two books have been corrupted or
[5:45]that these two books have got certain fabrications or that these two
[5:52]books have been the subject to what is known as taharif taharif
[5:56]is the idea of a particular change that may take place a
[6:01]particular transformation that may take place a particular alteration that may take
[6:08]place to for example one of the scriptures so you find that
[6:12]muslims from a young age are told not to follow the torah
[6:17]or to follow the bible why because they're taught that the holiest
[6:20]text is the holy quran and that anything that came before the
[6:27]quran is a book that has been changed these books originally were
[6:32]books that discussed god that discussed the prophets of god that came
[6:37]with prophets of god as well but unfortunately some of the followers
[6:41]of these traditions or some of the followers of these religions change
[6:47]certain messages within these books and once they change those messages it
[6:52]meant that you're not meant to follow them if you ask many
[6:57]muslims what exact taharif took place you'll find that the answers will
[7:03]be far and few between that if you were to ask a
[7:06]muslim today that you say that there was taharif of the bible
[7:11]or taharif of the torah but what exact change took place what
[7:17]is it that changed from the original messages that were given to
[7:23]the likes of david alaihis [Music] because naturally if i want to
[7:34]reconstruct an understanding and dialogue between islam and christianity and indeed judaism
[7:38]then i need to know exactly what the differences are and i
[7:43]need to know what i can take as being authentic and what's
[7:46]not authentic what can i take as being reliable and what's not
[7:51]reliable the reality is whether i like it or i don't the
[7:55]torah exists until today the bible exists until today and the quran
[8:02]exists until today all of them are in people's households sometimes it
[8:06]may be a bit of an insult for me as a muslim
[8:10]to turn around and accuse other books of being books which are
[8:15]altered but i don't like it when someone accuses my quran of
[8:19]being subject to tariff today if someone said that the quran is
[8:22]subject to taharif and we as shia know this better than anyone
[8:27]that's when somebody says that the shia have a different quran and
[8:31]that the shia i have a surah called and that this surah
[8:35]is different from the quran of others i would automatically be a
[8:38]bit unhappy when i hear this so then why do i find
[8:44]it normal that i make a blanket statement of taharif against those
[8:48]who follow the torah and those who follow the injeel mind you
[8:52]even if you were to ask many muslims to explain to you
[8:55]what is the torah or what is the injeel many muslims will
[8:59]not know today ask many muslims what are the books of the
[9:05]torah and ask them what are the books of the bible explain
[9:09]to me the jewish bible the old testament explain to me the
[9:13]new testament the development of the new testament many of us attack
[9:17]a book that we've never seen or attack a book that we've
[9:22]never read how many of us can sincerely say that we've read
[9:26]for example the bible or we've read the old testament or the
[9:31]new testament all we can say is that look we recognize that
[9:34]the quran has certain verses which talk of alteration they talk of
[9:39]a certain segment of the children of israel who may have for
[9:42]example changed god's word you see for example in surat al-baqarah that
[9:51]there are certain verses which we'll come to shortly which indicate a
[9:55]certain change but we know that this indication of change or taharif
[10:01]is it literally of the bible or is it taharif in terms
[10:07]of the tafseer of the bible because today when you look at
[10:12]certain discussions concerning tahrir of the quran there is a tariff which
[10:17]some argue of the nas of the quran that there were certain
[10:19]verses that went missing or that animals had for example for their
[10:25]iftar a few verses of the quran or you'll find some will
[10:27]say that there were surahs that were much longer and these surahs
[10:30]are not with us but could there be a possibility that there
[10:35]is could that be a possibility as well could there be a
[10:45]possibility of this case that a person might turn around and say
[10:47]that the taharif that we talk about or the distortion of the
[10:52]scriptures when we're trying to dissect jesus son of mary may not
[10:57]necessarily have been distortion in relation to the nas or the actual
[11:01]written bible but rather the way certain scholars would have changed that
[11:07]of an ayah related to one of the they could have also
[11:13]changed the tafseer of an ayah related to what that have seen
[11:16]of an ayah related to the scriptures themselves so therefore when we
[11:22]come to tonight's discussion there is a need for us to try
[11:26]and understand what is the meaning of taharif of the torah or
[11:30]taharif of the injeel do we mean taharif when it comes to
[11:33]the actual book so when i have a bible in a hotel
[11:37]room today i open the drawer in a hotel room for example
[11:42]and i see that in that draw there's a bible has that
[11:44]bible been changed or is it the original bible because we know
[11:51]that allah subhanahu wa in the quran tells us and he tells
[11:56]us allah has said to us that we are the ones who
[12:01]have sent down the torah and we are the ones who have
[12:04]done what we are the ones who have given jesus the injil
[12:09]the torah therefore is a heavenly book the psalms is a heavenly
[12:13]book the bible is a heavenly book but which of these books
[12:18]is with us until today which we can use in every single
[12:23]way and which of them are their question marks regarding some of
[12:28]their chapters you therefore find that that will be the subject of
[12:32]our discussion can i in my reconstruction of jesus son of mary
[12:39]use the torah can i use the bible let's examine this tonight
[12:42]and i'd like to do it in the following stages number one
[12:45]what exactly is the bible and the torah made up of and
[12:50]what exactly does it seek to show us in relation to christ's
[12:57]message number two when allah says that we are the ones who
[13:00]sent down the torah what was the original intention of sending the
[13:03]torah what was it meant to be for mankind number three if
[13:10]there was an alteration to the torah what type of alteration could
[13:14]be alluded to number four when it comes to the injeel does
[13:19]the quran stress that the injeel is the word of god if
[13:26]it is what are the arguments which i'd like to look at
[13:28]in tonight's lecture for tomorrow i'll look at the arguments against the
[13:33]bible being the word of god tonight i'd like to look at
[13:38]the arguments which seek to profess that it must have been the
[13:41]word of god and that that bible which god speaks about in
[13:44]the quran without a doubt is a bible that was not altered
[13:50]in relation to wording but may have been altered in relation to
[13:54]interpretation and which incident in the life of the holy prophet peace
[13:58]be upon him in his family in relation to the stoning of
[14:04]an adulteress highlighted that certain scholars who were proficient in the bible
[14:11]or in the torah may have begun to change the interpretation of
[14:14]what was with them let's examine this and dissect the topic in
[14:20]complete depth when we come to the old testament and the new
[14:24]testament these are two of the most important sources for us when
[14:29]dissecting the history of god the history of religion and the history
[14:36]of jesus son of mary when we come to the dissection of
[14:40]this particular topic of course this all comes under the brackets of
[14:45]what the bible the bible is made up of the old testament
[14:50]and the new testament someone says to me so what's the torah
[14:53]if the bible is made up of the old testament and the
[14:57]new testament what exactly is the torah if you look at the
[15:02]old testament sometimes the old testament is known as the jewish bible
[15:07]why it's known as the jewish bible because it allows us to
[15:11]retrace the relationship between god his prophets and the children of israel
[15:19]the old testament is made up of around 39 books old testament
[15:25]allows us to understand god a certain chosen group of people and
[15:32]the way they interacted with the prophets that were sent to them
[15:36]the first five books of the old testament are known as the
[15:42]torah so when you look at the first five books of the
[15:45]old testament you'll see for example genesis exodus leviticus numbers and deuteronomy
[15:53]these five are known as the torah they allow for the human
[16:00]being to understand who wants to go deeper in their understanding of
[16:03]the history of religion in particular the abrahamic faiths how exactly god
[16:09]spoke to his nation how he spoke to the prophets how those
[16:15]prophets interacted primarily with the children of israel i said even the
[16:19]quran if you look throughout the quran the quran is mainly a
[16:21]book that looks at the interaction between god the children of israel
[16:27]and the prophets of the children of israel would you agree if
[16:30]you look within the holy quran the majority of stories in the
[16:35]quran are about the children of israel let's say israel nabiya for
[16:41]example his children the likes of nabi yosub and you look at
[16:44]for example and the journey of the children of israel they build
[16:51]a temple the temple is demolished they build a second temple they
[16:56]travel to egypt they leave egypt they go towards jerusalem all of
[17:01]this is the old testament within that first five books is our
[17:05]understanding of the torah it allows us to see chapters which allow
[17:11]us to understand god the creation of god then you get to
[17:15]chapters for example like numbers and you're seeing literally the numbers of
[17:19]people who were on the path with the children of israel those
[17:22]who started the mission those who died with the mission subhanallah look
[17:25]there's a lot of these facts that may not even exist in
[17:30]the quran would you agree in the quran i don't really get
[17:32]numbers as a chapter in the quran i don't get a chapter
[17:39]of numbers of people who may have followed the path of god
[17:42]at a certain point and may have left the path of god
[17:45]at a certain point sometimes that the odd reference of numbers of
[17:50]disciples numbers of tribes numbers of people who may ask moses a
[17:53]certain question for example but in the old testament you have literally
[17:59]a chapter called numbers and a chapter after that known as deuteronomy
[18:02]sometimes people use an acronym for the old testament if you want
[18:08]to understand the structure of the old testament people use an acronym
[18:12]the acronym is tanakh that acronym if you break it down allows
[18:17]you to understand the breakdown of the old testament t for torah
[18:24]the first five books the laws then you have never which allows
[18:30]us to understand for example the prophets and then you have ketubim
[18:33]allow you to understand the writings because the old testament is either
[18:39]made up of laws discussions of the lives of prophets of allah
[18:43]or understanding their parables their philosophies what they preach to the people
[18:50]sometimes there may be chapters in the old testament which allow us
[18:56]to see certain things that the quran does not reveal to us
[18:58]someone says no the quran reveals everything no the quran doesn't reveal
[19:01]everything the quran may give you for example lessons to be learned
[19:06]from some of what's already been discussed where what's been discussed within
[19:12]the torah or what's discussed in the old testament there are chapters
[19:16]named after woman in the old testament in the quran we pride
[19:22]ourselves that we have a chapter called maryam whereas if you go
[19:24]to the old testament i'll go to a chapter called ruth and
[19:28]a chapter called judith and you'll see chapters which are named after
[19:32]females named after prophets 12 prophets for example have a certain segment
[19:37]for them named after certain proverbs there's a book of supplications known
[19:42]as the psalms 150 of them many muslims when they look at
[19:51]the torah or the injeel they neglect completely as if these two
[19:54]don't exist on the contrary i have the old testament with me
[19:58]and the old testament that's with me has many wonderful lessons many
[20:01]wonderful messages so now the tanakh what was it doing it was
[20:08]continuously trying to show us god's guidance to man and how unfortunately
[20:12]man can make god angry at so many times in so many
[20:15]intervals betraying god's message after that you'd expect the end of the
[20:20]tanakh you'd expect that it's going to be this really wonderful ending
[20:25]yes at the end of the old testament you expect that there's
[20:27]going to be this happy ending and that there's going to be
[20:31]a messiah who comes forth all of a sudden it just ends
[20:34]like that and nobody achieves the victory they want and there isn't
[20:37]that superman figure who emerges at the end of the old testament
[20:42]who saves mankind old testament finishes few hundred years later we get
[20:49]the new testament a few hundred years later we get christ jesus
[20:54]son of mary he emerges a few hundred years after that someone
[20:59]says so when he emerges what does he bring with him he
[21:03]brings with him what is known as the injeel we said originally
[21:09]when he spoke about the torah in the quran what does god
[21:13]say because if any of you want to see the understanding and
[21:15]the relationship between the torah and the bible and the quran then
[21:21]the best verses in the quran surah 5 verse 41 until 49
[21:26]if you can all of you at home at some point this
[21:30]month if you want to know the relationship between the torah the
[21:36]bible and the quran and how the quran speaks about the bible
[21:39]and the torah in glowing terms muslims today you ask them bible
[21:46]bible's messed bible's corrupt bibles are forgery bible's being changed yes you
[21:52]may have arguments for this but the quran doesn't necessarily speak so
[21:58]negatively about these books we said the quran says and what does
[22:05]it have within it there is guidance and there is light have
[22:11]you ever in your life described the torah as the book of
[22:14]noor have you asked many people have you all described the torah
[22:19]as a book of the quran mentions that the quran says that
[22:27]the torah was what was a book that has guidance and has
[22:32]light the quran mentions when it comes to the injeel what is
[22:38]the torah the torah are teachings what is the injeel the injeel
[22:41]is the good news because you've gone through this old testament the
[22:45]people have tried to find god they ended without finding that promised
[22:50]savior now the question arose who will emerge a few hundred years
[22:53]later let's say 400 years later after the old testament jesus son
[22:58]of mary emerges the quran mentions jesus son of mary that allah
[23:04]subhanahu wa was the teacher of the torah and the injeel to
[23:11]jesus son of mary verse number 48 that he teaches will teach
[23:29]jesus son of mary what kittab is telling us that jesus son
[23:42]of mary was fully proficient with the torah and fully proficient with
[23:46]the injeel someone asks why would he need to be fully proficient
[23:49]with the torah there are already many scholars who are living in
[23:52]his time who have the torah this raises a big question why
[23:56]would god need to teach jesus the torah when the torah is
[24:01]available already there why couldn't you just learn it from one of
[24:04]the scholars who's there if the torah was the same exact torah
[24:09]as that had existed with who with the prophets who came before
[24:12]so why would allah say where you are at already there i
[24:19]could go to a teacher the teacher teaches me unless possibly there's
[24:23]a question mark about the torah that was around when jesus emerged
[24:27]maybe when jesus emerges allah he emerges in a time where the
[24:35]torah there may have been some sort of taharif in relation to
[24:40]what in relation to the torah but this question of what type
[24:43]of tariff will come to shortly because in the quran allah mentions
[24:49]that there are people so the quran mentions that there are certain
[25:00]people who distort the word from its origin or different to its
[25:04]origin so possibly when the quran says allah giving us a hint
[25:15]that i'll teach him the torah but we know he's not the
[25:18]one who came with the torah so what is this torah that
[25:23]is being taught which already was present possibly a torah of a
[25:29]version that did not have the changes either in us or in
[25:32]mana in text or in for example interpretation but then allah says
[25:43]and he teaches him the injeel and what is the injeel now
[25:48]in the quran allah subhanahu wa ta'ala those verses when he talks
[25:54]about the injeel he says a guidance and that which confirms what
[26:10]is with him from the torah.
[26:16]look at the glowing terms in which god describes the injeel he
[26:21]says that the injeel is a guidance and is a light and
[26:26]is that which confirms what is with him from the torah and
[26:31]is a guidance and a source of wisdom for the god conscious
[26:37]look at the beauty of the description of the injeel many muslims
[26:41]do not realize that the quran itself speaks glowingly about the injeel
[26:46]it says that the injeel is a huda it's a nor that
[26:51]the ng is full of malware that the indeed has so many
[26:54]wonderful parables and pieces of advice for those who are god conscious
[27:00]for those who want to learn all we're taught in our madras
[27:02]this is what and corrupt indeed been changed and jill is wrong
[27:05]torah is wrong hold on wait first what do i see i
[27:11]see clearly here that god is describing the injeel now the injeel
[27:15]today that's with us what is it the bible that's with us
[27:20]today because if you imagine now i want to ask you brother
[27:22]sisters when you say for example torah let's say a person imagines
[27:27]let's say imagines that moses comes with a book for his people
[27:31]let's say even though it's come before if you say for example
[27:35]when you come to jesus when we imagine the injeel what do
[27:40]we imagine about the injil we imagine that it's the word of
[27:45]allah subhanahu wa ta'ala transmitted to the people through jesus son of
[27:48]mary isn't that what you imagine problem that the muslim community faces
[27:54]when it examines the bible that we have with us today is
[27:59]that the bible that we have with us today when we open
[28:03]it we have no issue genesis all the way to the end
[28:08]of the jewish bible then when we open the new testament we
[28:11]suddenly see the names of matthew mark luke and john when we
[28:18]look at that we ask a question hold on hold on matthew
[28:22]mark luke and john if i compare it for example with the
[28:29]quran it is like saying that there are chapters in the quran
[28:32]named after people who came after christ so for example in the
[28:39]quran would you say that there is a surah called surat sahib
[28:43]nil is 45 years after the prophet died not long not long
[29:18]we're not talking 65 we're not talking up to 70 80 90
[29:25]the problem that some muslims found with taking on the bible that
[29:31]we have with us today is that they'll say for example if
[29:36]you look at the first of them if you look at mark
[29:37]and you look at then matthew luke and finally look like john
[29:41]you're seeing 65 a.d 75 a.d 85 a.d 90 80 95 a.d
[29:49]if that was the world of hadith you'll say no problem because
[29:55]our hadith literature doesn't exactly add up to being the earliest in
[29:59]the world yes our hadith literature a lot of it is that
[30:01]which has come much later as in if you look in the
[30:04]non-shia world you're talking over 150 years after the prophet died and
[30:10]if you're looking at the shiite world books like for example al-kafi
[30:16]a few hundred years after rasulallah yes we may have earlier than
[30:19]bukhari like or earlier than qaeda like assahiba said judea for example
[30:26]but generally speaking when i imagine jesus alaihissalam and i want to
[30:32]think of jesus who is the one who has come with the
[30:37]bible i try and maybe compare it to the prophet peace be
[30:39]upon him and his family and i think well when the lord
[30:44]sends the message through the holy prophet the sower are not so
[30:50]are which is the opinion of the companions on the ministry of
[30:55]the prophet peace be upon him in his family yes it is
[31:00]not the opinion for example of a companion like ammar i have
[31:19]a gospel it's a good news it's giving me an understanding of
[31:25]the christian message but it's from somebody who may have picked up
[31:30]this message from eyewitnesses or testimonies of those before him and that's
[31:35]where you hear discussions of gospel q for example a gospel that
[31:39]seemingly is a gospel that is a source for the gospels that
[31:44]we have with us until today but can someone categorically state that
[31:49]every single person matthew mark luke and john can anybody in the
[31:53]christian world say all four of them were best friends with jesus
[31:55]and walked with jesus and talked with jesus nobody can say that
[32:00]it's a reality nobody can say this because of that therefore when
[32:04]you look at it you're looking at the bible you see matthew
[32:06]mark luke and john the first three known as the synoptics and
[32:10]then when you come to john you'll see a difference possibly in
[32:16]the way the message is constructed first three may talk about christ
[32:18]suffering of christ message of christ journey of christ history of christ
[32:22]and then maybe with john you move more towards the discussion of
[32:27]jesus god god jesus and then you come back and you'll see
[32:30]that for example of the authors one of them continues to write
[32:35]the book of acts allowing us to understand the spread of the
[32:38]christian message we said the old testament was made up of 39
[32:43]books the new testament is made up of how many books 27
[32:49]27 books 27 books are they authored by jesus and we say
[32:56]the quran is not authored by rasulullah we agree the quran is
[33:01]not authored by the holy prophet peace be upon his family but
[33:04]let's say the new testament is it authored by jesus no is
[33:09]it god who's authoring the new testament this is where a problem
[33:14]arises and while when i see sometimes on the internet i see
[33:18]muslims and christians bashing each other and kill each other no no
[33:20]it should be as simple as saying well this is where i
[33:22]may have a problem because for me when i'm looking at the
[33:25]bible that i have with me today and i'll go further into
[33:30]discussions of the text of the bible tomorrow in sha allah and
[33:33]to see what happens when you translate greek and georgian and slavonic
[33:36]and aramaic and so what happens when you translate these languages are
[33:41]there things lost in translation are there things which are added but
[33:46]for me the simple point is when i'm looking at the bible
[33:48]i have with me today and especially the new testament 27 books
[33:55]and i don't know how many of them are authored by that
[34:00]person a or is it attributed to that person and then b
[34:05]the next question i have a problem with is how does paul
[34:09]get half of them paul now this is not someone who's necessarily
[34:17]met christ but possibly on his way to syria he might have
[34:22]seen a vision and that vision really has an effect on him
[34:25]peter certainly doesn't like him that much doesn't he's not really his
[34:30]biggest fan but besides the point you see when i say peter
[34:34]and paul and they're not best friends a christian watching me in
[34:39]lebanon today somewhere in beirut or watching in the states many of
[34:44]them probably are following christianity and jed like many muslims are following
[34:48]islam and jailed it's not like you're following you because you really
[34:52]have gone deep into it if you were born in a christian
[34:55]family you said christian you were born a jewish family you want
[34:57]to say jewish but how does this new testament become a new
[35:02]testament where paul has half of it paul who is a convert
[35:09]and who also his background is a background of greece rather than
[35:13]let's say jerusalem and palestine and the hellenic influence will come to
[35:18]in our discussions but here what do we see we see that
[35:22]when i'm looking at the new testament and i want to reconstruct
[35:24]jesus son of mary and be fair in the next month or
[35:28]so i'm looking at paul and i'm seeing that he's giving these
[35:31]letters and sending these messages everywhere where did paul come into the
[35:34]equation religion sometimes is affected by people who come after the main
[35:42]man of the religion when the main man of the religion leaves
[35:46]this world you find people who join the who are part of
[35:49]the religion who suddenly start introducing innovations start changing that my opinion
[35:54]is this and my opinion is that and that's why the way
[35:57]we look at it is that we say that we don't understand
[36:00]before we get onto the issue of is that if i just
[36:06]look at it logically logically how is it that this new testament
[36:11]which is meant to be the lord's word or at the very
[36:16]least jesus's word has now become paul's whole haven and paul and
[36:21]his letters are going far and wide and yes someone might turn
[36:25]around to me and say well you could study the catholics and
[36:28]that universal message that comes with the catholics okay no problem but
[36:32]can you deny that half of this whole section which is meant
[36:37]to be a guidance for mankind comes from prophet paul not prophet
[36:41]jesus we should have called him prophet paul not saint paul and
[36:45]i will have my own discussion about paul and the forthcoming knights
[36:50]in sha allah so on the first level as a muslim the
[36:52]skepticism occurs here on the second level as a muslim i'll see
[36:59]that the argument also comes in the quran as i mentioned earlier
[37:02]that the quran mentions a sort of tahrif that takes place that
[37:08]when the quran mentions that they have distorted the kalima and moab
[37:16]so you see difference in surah 5 for example verse 13 and
[37:21]surah 5 41 that one of them says there's a distortion but
[37:25]it says that the distortion can come in two different ways and
[37:30]that's why was of the opinion that the distortion can either be
[37:35]a distortion in the original text or a distortion in interpretation simply
[37:43]because he said that's why there could be a difference of opinion
[37:52]here that when a person says there is taharif that's taken place
[37:55]that's a harif that's taken place in some cases maybe enough in
[38:01]some cases maybe interpretation now some people turn around muslims and non-muslims
[38:07]this is very important and they say that the bible we have
[38:12]with us today can still be seen as the original bible some
[38:16]of them say some of the bible some go virtually the whole
[38:21]thing some put the arguments some non-muslims of course they believe if
[38:24]a christian they believe that the bible with us today is original
[38:29]but there are some muslims who also come forward and say that
[38:31]allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gives the hint that the bible we have
[38:37]with us today is possibly original or parts of it is original
[38:40]someone says how you see in surat al maidah for example allah
[38:46]tells the people of the injeel so let the people of the
[38:58]bible judge by which allah has sent hold on if the bible
[39:00]has been changed how can they judge by which allah has been
[39:04]sent if someone wants to ask you you say the bible has
[39:06]been distorted the bible tahrif has been done you say yes from
[39:11]a young age we were taught that the reason the quran came
[39:14]is that the previous books have all been changed say why does
[39:18]allah say for example why does allah say let the people of
[39:24]the injeel judge through that which allah has sent let the people
[39:28]of the injil allah would not say that if the injeel had
[39:33]been changed because then you'll be like god you want me to
[39:37]judge by that which has been changed that ayah has been used
[39:41]on numerous occasions where people come forward and state that look the
[39:46]ayah is saying let the people of the injeel judge by what
[39:49]now you imagine you're living in medina when this ayah was being
[39:54]revealed in surat al-maidah and you're being told injeel let the people
[39:57]of the injil that means allah is telling you baba go to
[39:58]your injeel isn't that true if the injeel has been tampered with
[40:03]then how could i go to a book that's been tampered with
[40:07]allah you told me the quran is your work now you're telling
[40:12]me that's number one number two sometimes allah says you'll find this
[40:16]in the injeel where surah 48 verse number 29 of the quran
[40:22]someone says what you mean yep how could god tell me that
[40:51]the example of the companions of rasulallah can be found in the
[40:58]torah i said god hold on a minute i thought were false
[41:02]distorted changed you're telling me thirdly some people put forward the argument
[41:28]that these books can never be changed why because the quran says
[41:39]who nobody can change the words of allah look in surah younis
[41:46]verse number 64.
[41:48]quran says there is no changing to the word of allah if
[41:54]the torah and the injil are the words of allah as muslims
[41:57]profess allah says none can change my words it's a good argument
[42:01]in reality it's a good argument a muslim should not just say
[42:06]because my mom and dad don't believe in the injil i'm not
[42:08]going to believe no if allah says says and this is coming
[42:22]to a community of muslims living in medina and christians and jews
[42:24]live with them so how can i turn around and say the
[42:28]injil has been changed when allah is saying to me none can
[42:31]change my words further than that there are certain christians who are
[42:36]living amongst the muslims one christian for example who was highly praised
[42:41]in non-shia literature to the extent that they say he's the one
[42:48]who told the prophet yeah yeah you're a prophet yes non-shia would
[42:53]love to quote waraka bin no fuel why because wada kabin no
[42:57]fell with the prophet when he had an epileptic seizure as you
[43:00]do as a prophet of god masha allah when he had an
[43:04]epileptic seizure on the mountain when the revelation came comes back to
[43:06]his wife khadijah she's like you know what let's go to warakka
[43:08]let's see what he thinks i don't know what to say it's
[43:12]we should not let shaytan affect us so when he goes been
[43:17]no fell is meant to be one of those who's proficient in
[43:21]the injil proficient in the high possibly did he have a harmonized
[43:26]gospel of all of these different books which he had brought together
[43:32]which was in its origin and that's why some of the scholars
[43:34]believe that maybe maybe matthew mark luke and john is the only
[43:38]ones you can take but you cannot take the rest which paul
[43:40]maybe had an effect on there are some who conclude that you
[43:45]can go back and see the reliability of matthew mark luke and
[43:50]john and so therefore in tonight's lecture the opinion that was given
[43:53]according to some was that distortion to harif was of the what
[43:59]not of the text but of the interpretation of the text because
[44:04]they say if there's verses like all of these verses insha'allah tomorrow
[44:10]my dear brothers and sisters tomorrow night the reply to these verses
[44:15]and the proof that there are certain stories in the bible that
[44:18]were not there in the early manuscripts but certainly appear later but
[44:21]there are some who say there is no tahrif in the nas
[44:26]in the words of the bible the taharif has come in the
[44:29]meaning that there are some who when the quran says that there
[44:36]are those who come forward and they do what yakitori this is
[44:42]from the allah subhan which we write so that they achieve what
[44:45]in the end so that they can buy off or sell off
[44:50]themselves for a very poultry price they sell the words of allah
[44:56]they distort not maybe distort the word but distort the meaning what
[45:00]do we mean meaning that a person can reach a level where
[45:04]they do taharif not of the book but of the tafsir of
[45:08]what this verse means you sometimes have it as your disposal that
[45:14]you may be a particular scholar amongst the people of jesus but
[45:19]you know sometimes it was the scholars in the time of jesus
[45:24]who gave jesus the biggest headache in his life those who claimed
[45:28]to be proficient in the books of god were those who were
[45:30]giving opinions about the book of god to suit the people these
[45:37]people one may argue may be associated with the idea that the
[45:42]word of god unfortunately got changed in the way it was applied
[45:46]rather than the text let me give you an example in the
[45:50]time of the holy prophet peace be upon him and his family
[45:52]there was in his time a case where some one was caught
[45:58]committing adultery when they were caught about the adultery according to the
[46:01]law of the children of israel what was the punishment for adultery
[46:04]according you have to stone the adulteress so that law that existed
[46:11]had suddenly been reinterpreted in a different way what was the reinterpretation
[46:15]look at what tahrif occurs in the in the in the tafsir
[46:23]not taharif in enough according to that particular school they say that
[46:28]what they did was that they said that this particular stoning only
[46:33]applies to the poor if a poor lady commits adultery then she
[46:40]used to be stoned if a poor man commits adultery to be
[46:44]stoned but the rich of the community cannot be touched this should
[46:52]have not affect the noble men and the noble woman of the
[46:57]community rasulullah is eternalizing but listen it's written in the books because
[47:02]you know in their books we all believe in the idea that
[47:04]life for a life eye for an eye truth for a truth
[47:08]knows for a nose and that forgiveness is better the quran affirms
[47:11]some of the things that have been written in the previous literature
[47:15]though the prophet said but stoning it doesn't matter they're rich or
[47:21]poor he went to one of the scholars of the community he
[47:25]said to him what is your opinion on this he said no
[47:28]if they're rich family leave them and that's why amongst the rich
[47:34]zinner went higher and higher why because you've begun to do taharif
[47:38]of the mana not of the text whoever the text says for
[47:40]you that do not commit a sin do not even go near
[47:44]committing a sin even looking with your eyes is a sin even
[47:47]that is adultery then you can play about and say well yes
[47:50]amongst the poor for example but amongst the rich no the rich
[47:56]are not to be touched the rich are not to be affected
[47:58]that may be a way in which a person may look at
[48:04]tahrir that there can be a distortion that could have occurred with
[48:08]the torah in which way and that those 70 who were with
[48:10]moses may have ended up turning around and changing some of the
[48:14]meanings of the message it may have happened with jesus on the
[48:17]one hand clearly we discussed how is it that we've reached a
[48:20]stage where a book that is meant to come with jesus becomes
[48:22]paul's book at the end where paul who has never met christ
[48:26]except in vision suddenly becomes the dominant figure and that peter and
[48:32]james and everybody else is all of a sudden sidelined for some
[48:35]reason so you found that that tariff could occur and that's why
[48:39]the holy prophet was hurt by this the idea that someone could
[48:42]be stoned if they are poor but if they are rich you
[48:48]are not meant to touch them did he accept such a thing
[48:49]the holy prophet no not at all rather the quran had come
[48:54]and it said that there has to be a sufficient number of
[48:56]witnesses who witness the same thing at the same time why because
[48:59]it should never be easy for you to take out such punishments
[49:03]on a person or an individual truly a lie for a life
[49:07]an eye for an eye truth or a truth knows for a
[49:11]nose but forgiveness is better that if you have a difference of
[49:13]opinion with somebody you should never reach a stage where you pelt
[49:17]that person with stones or you should never reach a stage where
[49:21]you take out your venom on that person these sights even of
[49:27]the pelting with stones you find that certain scholars would look at
[49:30]them and say maybe at that time that was a punishment but
[49:34]not something for today the world has changed and such things should
[49:37]never happen and no one should watch another person get punished in
[49:40]this way if it's difficult for a person to see their loved
[49:46]ones pelted with a stone how difficult was it for zainab when
[49:52]she saw imam al-hussein riding his horse in the middle of thousands
[49:57]of men on the 10th of muharram a person who commits dinner
[50:02]they could put their hands up and say that i have committed
[50:04]a sin i've hurt a family i've hurt a community i ask
[50:08]you the grandson of rasulullah i ask you which sin did the
[50:13]grandson of the prophet commit for him to be thirsty in the
[50:19]middle of that many soldiers with no one there to look after
[50:24]him his brothers had all passed away one by one and his
[50:28]sons and all his beloved soldiers were not with him anymore he
[50:33]tried to fight valiantly amongst all these men all of a sudden
[50:41]while riding his horse a rock pelted the holy forehead of a
[50:47]bar abdillah and then an arrow struck his forehead at the same
[50:53]time he was lying on the ground and no one was there
[50:56]to look after him he stayed there many came some came and
[51:03]kicked his body others came and hit his face then all of
[51:07]a sudden a christian man he said i walked towards the body
[51:12]of abba i saw the mark of the stone on his forehead
[51:16]many of us were asked go and behead hussain the son of
[51:22]ali when we'd come near him we'd see a light shining from
[51:27]his face but blood pouring from his face he said i came
[51:31]near his head about to behead the deck he said when i
[51:39]got closer i heard some whispering from the lips from the dry
[51:45]lips of abba abdullah he said i came closer to him i
[51:49]heard him he said to me o christian man do you love
[51:54]a mary and the son of mary said of course i do
[52:01]he said o christian man i am hussein the son of the
[52:07]daughter that man said i became affected how could a man who
[52:12]loves god and loves jesus and loves mary be alone on the
[52:14]ground in this way but little [Music] his companions and his followers
[52:43]we pray to allah subhanahu wa ta'ala before loudest [Music] [Music] i
[53:29]am [Music] [Music] [Music] with more and more victims of war and
[54:23]poverty the middle east has seen a surge in patients seeking medical
[54:30]aid iraq alone has 2.4 million people without access to any form
[54:35]of medical assistance in afghanistan due to the lack of funding and
[54:39]devastating conflict the health service is at breaking point imam hussain charity
[54:44]aims to help provide a better future for these impoverished patients aiding
[54:48]them with finances for their prescriptions as well as dialysis of their
[54:54]kidneys you can help our brothers and sisters with purchases of prescriptions
[54:59]for just 20 pounds and for 200 pounds help a patient with
[55:02]a dialysis procedure to donate or for more information visit www.imamhusaincharity.com [Music]
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