Dhul-Qarnayn Series - Sheikh Dr. Usama Al-Attar - 2017 Ramadan Night 17

0 Bekeken· 17/06/12

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Transcript

[0:01]smell r-rahmani r-rahim al-hamdu lillahi rabbil alameen valhalla admin bar esalaam bia

[0:09]l-mursaleen masala - assalam o Allah Ashraf ill and mere USA adelmo

[0:18]Celina Habibi yalla yalla mean al Mustafa a bell poncy me mad

[0:23]la la la la la minute oh here in al-mu'minun TJ bin

[0:35]Laden at hvala on who manages Boko Haram top he launches a

[0:45][ __ ] : long Tabaka wa'ta'ala Chiquita be he'll Majeed Walker

[0:55]Gil Hameed woohoo ha ha audhu billahi mina shiawase no Jim bismillah

[1:03]mano e OS a luna candy no Potanin ulcer annual income in

[1:16]hood eco McConnell and Phil Dana McLeish is a Baba fat possible

[1:33]siddhappa kneeling Salada muhammad wa ala muhammad my dear brothers when your

[1:46]sisters salaam alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh it's a pleasure to be back here

[1:54]amongst you again although I think this is my first time spending

[2:02]part of the holy month of Ramadan in this city which everything

[2:05]is different in here in all aspects in retrospect you know the

[2:09]city is so Lively things are just ongoing and just everything is

[2:15]different here but inshallah if Allah gives us no fear over the

[2:19]next couple of so weeks that we will be having together the

[2:26]schedule will be the discussion mainly will concentrate around the story of

[2:34]a personality that appears only once in the holy quran by once

[2:39]I mean in only one of its chapters yet there is some

[2:46]description about this personality some of the adventures that this personality went

[2:52]through yet there isn't much discussion about who he was what he

[2:57]did and this personality is according to the holy book on Vulcan

[3:05]Ain AG 9 which literally translates as the man with the two

[3:10]horns while we discuss insha'Allah the story of dhul-qarnain as it appears

[3:17]in surah till calf will try to shed some lights about some

[3:23]of the lessons that we would learn from this story in our

[3:28]lives now we will also come across the time of the Shahada

[3:36]of Imam Ali salawatullahi wa salamu alayh and so we will take

[3:39]a break from the discussion about the nine for about three nights

[3:45]on the eve of the 19th the 20th the 21st of the

[3:48]holy month where we will dedicate these three nights for Imam Ali

[3:51]Salaam allaha la learning about some of his history and then we

[3:59]have one night which is the 23rd night of the holy month

[4:02]of Ramadan which is lailatul Qatar the third night of lailatul God

[4:07]also will dedicate that night also for Leila to Adam so this

[4:10]takes about four nights away from us leaving us approximately with about

[4:14]eight to nine nights give or take to discuss the story of

[4:18]the leg nine so that will be kind of our schedule and

[4:21]sha Allah over the next two or so weeks if Allah gives

[4:25]a stop we have to do so so tonight insha'Allah we will

[4:30]commence our discussion about dhul-qarnayn and the verses in Surat al-kahf that

[4:35]talk about him and then towards the end we will also try

[4:42]to shed some light about the Battle of better which took place

[4:45]on the 17th day of the holy month of Ramadan that was

[4:50]the first battle in Islam so try to kind of wrap up

[4:54]with that tonight if Allah gives us tafiq tomorrow insha'Allah we'll continue

[4:58]with the struggle cognate then as I said three nights off we

[5:01]go back to the cognate one night off and then we continue

[5:04]towards him until the end of the month so now you have

[5:10]some idea about what we will be discussing if Allah gives us

[5:13]topics to do so before I get into the discussion of or

[5:20]about dhul-qarnayn when it comes to history there are ideas about how

[5:27]should we approach history for example there is a famous historian by

[5:31]the name of Butterfield he came up with a preposition suggesting that

[5:39]a historian should not write or give any moral implications when discussing

[5:48]history in other words all the historians job is to relate what

[5:53]happened in history the events and we leave it up to the

[5:58]reader when you are reading that history you then come up with

[6:04]your judgement about what happened who was right who was wrong according

[6:10]to him a historians job is not to impose his beliefs his

[6:15]ideologies or her ideologies to the reader and that's what they call

[6:26]keeping out the moral tone of history so that's one example about

[6:30]the approach towards reading history other historians however including a one recent

[6:36]contemporary one from the University of Illinois in Chicago James Kraft however

[6:41]he writes in one of his papers that history as a historian

[6:45]you have to give your moral judgement to what happened in history

[6:53]so when we read when we learn about history we have to

[6:56]analyze history it's not just a matter of relaying it to the

[7:01]people but rather we need to really analyze it go through it

[7:04]discuss it and figure out who was right who was wrong why

[7:10]where events done so that we can learn from them and interestingly

[7:13]James craft himself suggests that when it came to Butterfield himself the

[7:23]man who suggested that we should keep morality out of historian history's

[7:30]portrayal he himself fell victim a couple of times to his own

[7:33]problems or his own notion where he himself sometimes suggested some moral

[7:39]tones and used some moral words towards his portrayal of some turn

[7:45]aspects of the history that he was portraying so nonetheless it seems

[7:52]that when we take a look at history it is important to

[7:55]do so in addition to just reading it we need to analyze

[8:00]it we need to characterize it we need to go through it

[8:03]reflect opponent learn from it that's why you find in many of

[8:09]the major universities in the world today if not all of them

[8:11]they all have a Department of History and there are historians who

[8:17]read that history analyzed the history and try to derive lessons from

[8:20]history so it's a very important aspect that we have to learn

[8:25]about the Holy Quran also contains some history the Holy Quran tells

[8:33]us lessons about things that happened in the past when it came

[8:37]to prophet musa peace be upon him and the pharaoh when it

[8:40]came to prophet ibrahim alayhis salam other stories so there are some

[8:45]historical notions or historical facts in the quran or on however does

[8:57]give some what we may call moral analysis for example when it

[9:01]comes to firown' one of the examples used in the quran about

[9:07]him and his followers in suet is Olaf Allah subhana WA Ta'ala

[9:10]says Festus Africa Ummah who for Aparo n Nam Cano Bauman phosphine

[9:18]he fooled his people so they obeyed him they followed him the

[9:23]Pharaoh indeed they were transgressors that suggests to us that Allah subhana

[9:30]WA Ta'ala is condemning their act in following the Pharaoh suggesting to

[9:36]us we should analyze the history that happened between prophet musa alehsalaam

[9:42]and the pharaoh and learn from it and learn which paths to

[9:46]take someone was right and the other one was not in surat

[9:52]al Mehsud bismillah menara hain tab bhatia da ABI Lahab in a

[9:57]tab tradition to the hands of Abu Lahab who was the prophets

[10:00]uncle no and his wife allah has telling us with the vocabulary

[10:08]with the use of the verbs have bet that do not follow

[10:11]that example it's a bad example in another ayah in some other

[10:20]stories for della Palma Valley mean away be those people who are

[10:24]oppressors tyrants so we find in numr examples and accounts and the

[10:30]holyoke of odd allah subhana wa ta'ala when he uses history Allah

[10:34]is trying to teach us lessons about what happens one thing interesting

[10:40]about the stories of the Quran however they're not factual they're real

[10:45]they're things that have happened in the past they are things which

[10:51]we can relate to we're dealing with real humans and not fictitious

[11:00]not fiction but it's real and that's important because we then have

[11:09]a rich and abundant history consisting of all those people who are

[11:15]found in the holy quran who were real people in addition as

[11:19]muslims we have the history of rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa ala in

[11:24]addition as followers of ahlulbayt alayhi wa sallam we also have the

[11:28]history of the muscle mean salawatullahi wa sallam wali him ajma'in and

[11:33]this is something very important because it gives us a wealth of

[11:41]role models that we can learn from and follow we do not

[11:45]need to create fictional characters to learn from and to derive lessons

[11:50]from them let me share this example with you many years ago

[11:57]when i was doing my undergraduate degree and in the class of

[12:02]english at the university we were studying a play by Shakespeare called

[12:08]Hamlet hey guys familiar with Hamlet remember that to be or not

[12:12]to be guy you know whether tis nobler in the mind to

[12:14]suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune and that that guy

[12:18]you know that that person so interestingly you know we're learning about

[12:22]Hamlet and whatever you know the problems that Hamlet had you know

[12:24]his father died when he was young and created problems its mother

[12:29]remarry and so on so forth you guys are familiar those of

[12:32]you who've read the play one day I was talking to the

[12:38]instructor of the classroom and they were saying you know it's quite

[12:41]interesting but why do we invest so much time learning about Hamlet

[12:44]you know what was Hamlet thinking for example at that instant you

[12:50]know when he committed this or when he did this what was

[12:52]going on through his mind well it's fiction I mean Hamlet is

[12:57]not even real you're asking me what was going through Hamlet's mind

[13:00]I mean he's a fictional character for God's sake I mean you

[13:02]can tell him a scientist here with all the respect of humanitarians

[13:04]you know people do humanities I I have a lot of respect

[13:08]for them of course because historians are amongst them but nonetheless sometimes

[13:11]they just invest a lot of time studying what was Macbeth thinking

[13:16]about when he was doing this what was Hamlet thinking about well

[13:21]so one day I was having this conversation with with the instructor

[13:25]of the class and I was saying you know you're asking us

[13:27]all these interesting questions you know and I used the adjective interesting

[13:31]you know in some interesting ways but you know so you're asking

[13:37]us all these instruments interesting questions about what was going through the

[13:40]mind of Hamlet I mean he's a fictional character for God's sake

[13:45]I mean it's not even real no he didn't even have a

[13:48]mind because it's fiction so she said what are you talking about

[13:53]don't say that it's like as if I offended her she says

[14:01]do you know as of today this was well some time ago

[14:10]she says as of today there are 3,500 research papers in universities

[14:16]people who've done research people who do master's degree PhD degrees 3,500

[14:20]research papers written on Hamlet on Hamlet and I'm like are you

[14:28]serious I mean Hamlet is not even real is fiction if you

[14:31]tell me there are 3,500 research papers written on Shakespeare I can

[14:36]understand that at least he was real the man was a genius

[14:40]you know as a poet you know he made a lot of

[14:44]contributions I guess with the English literature so okay understandable people cannot

[14:47]study the life of Shakespeare what he was what was Shakespeare thinking

[14:50]about when he wrote Hamlet at least that's that I can digest

[14:52]maybe but 3500 research papers written about a fictional character they asked

[15:03]what do people research on Hamlet so she's like no we need

[15:12]to really search and study about Hamlet what events transpired in Hamlet's

[15:17]life that made him go through the difficulties and the problems that

[15:22]he went through these are lessons we can learn from and implement

[15:27]them in real societies here that we learn from a fictional character

[15:39]created by a poet and we derive lesson from that fictional character

[15:42]and the life of that fictional character so that we can implement

[15:47]them in the real society nothings interesting 3500 research papers on a

[15:58]fictional character how many papers do we have written on photometric Zahara

[16:02]Ali has Sarah how many papers do we have written on a

[16:08]mammal media age Allah Ta'ala philosophies our Imam he's alive he's with

[16:13]us right now those were real people they were not fiction in

[16:18]fact Allah says they were the best of Allah's creation how many

[16:23]papers do we have written about the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu aleyhi wa

[16:32]about imam ali salam ala ala how did they govern what was

[16:37]the governorship system of the prophets of Allah Allahu Allah and that

[16:41]of Imam Ali how did they govern their societies that's something interesting

[16:45]to learn about because it's real it's something that is not fictional

[16:49]it's something that happened in society people lived at peace in that

[16:56]society for example at the time of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

[17:00]al and Medina towards the end of his life people were in

[17:03]such peace that people did not need to lock their stores there

[17:10]were no thieves no thieves well how did he manage to achieve

[17:15]that what did he do this is not fiction it's real so

[17:19]we need to study this this is something worth of studying and

[17:22]that's something in sha allah we will shed some light on in

[17:26]sha allah allah gives us no fear about one of the aspects

[17:28]on imam ali salam ala highly how he handled poverty and how

[17:33]he dealt with poverty because there is a lot of discussion these

[17:36]days that we would like to eradicate poverty well we have a

[17:40]system in history that eradicated poverty how did it work what did

[17:44]he do see this was something interesting that's something interesting because that's

[17:48]real that's not fiction and that's answers also the question that I

[17:53]get asked many times in different places I get told chick you

[18:00]know you're telling us that we need to follow role models such

[18:02]as the prophet muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa as Fatima to Sahara alehissalaam

[18:06]you talk to me about the hijab of a say default on

[18:11]alehissalaam the hijab over say the zainab salam Liholiho the the life

[18:14]of a seder Khadija Salam Allahu alaihi you talk to me about

[18:17]the great lives of the Imams alayhi wassalam those however were people

[18:24]who lived 1400 years ago give or take or 1200 years ago

[18:27]and now we live in this century you're talking to me for

[18:33]example about the hijab over say the Sahaba alaihi Salam from 1400

[18:37]years ago well in her days there were no Calvin Klein Versace

[18:42]banana Gabbana whatever all those things didn't exist so how do you

[18:51]relate it well I tell them for God's sake if researchers are

[18:58]studying the life of a fictional character that was created four hundred

[19:04]years ago give or take four hundred years ago he was created

[19:10]by a mind of a poet and they're learning from his life

[19:17]to derive lessons in the real world don't tell me that we

[19:19]can go back sixteen or fourteen hundred years ago and learn from

[19:24]the life of a real character like a sadist aha alehissalaam and

[19:26]the job of a sailors aha and a job of a seder

[19:31]zeyneb and the life of a sailor Khadijah and the life of

[19:33]Ahlul Bayt alayhi wasallam when in fact the Quran tells us they

[19:38]are your role models laqad Canela comfy rasul allah he was rotten

[19:41]Hassan and the example of the Prophet and the Messenger of God

[19:44]is a role model for you people when you say that people

[19:53]like oh okay yeah okay the guys I asked people I mean

[19:55]how many of you guys those of you in universities you guys

[20:00]studied Hamlet have you said in Macbeth steady don't go go talk

[20:03]to your teacher I mean maybe you can update my numbers you

[20:07]know Batman back then there were 3,500 research papers I don't know

[20:10]what what they're at right now and people who invest their PhDs

[20:12]to do a PhD you need like three four or five years

[20:18]of your life you dedicate to a fictional character studying a fictional

[20:22]character I mean I respected I respected I have great respect for

[20:27]it because it's something to learn but I come back and say

[20:33]if that's how much time is invested on studying a fictional character

[20:37]then why not we invest the time to learn about the whole

[20:41]vitale komatsuna you know interestingly as of today as of today in

[20:49]the English world in the English academic world in universities there is

[20:56]not a single major work on natural balada for example natural Bulava

[21:03]which is the words and the sermons of imam ali salam ala

[21:10]ala there isn't one single major work unnatural Bulava papers maybe here

[21:15]or there so interestingly a fictional character receives 30 500 research papers

[21:21]whereas the words of imam ali syllable Mohali don't receive any attention

[21:27]or very very little attention see that's where we need to invest

[21:32]time and that's one of the reasons we will be taking a

[21:36]look at the story of the logname it's a story that comes

[21:38]from the Quran about a character who is real he's not fictional

[21:42]and therefore the things he did can really give us lessons about

[21:50]things we can implement in our life because the Quran was not

[21:53]only written 1400 years ago it's written for eternity until the day

[21:58]of judgement at least so speaking of dhul-qarnayn very briefly the ayah

[22:07]begins in verse number 83 surat al-kahf smilla rahman al rahim why

[22:12]as a loon occur on the name and they ask you about

[22:19]gog name who's you they ask you who's you huh hey guys

[22:28]with me here hello we have people here who's you I'm Eduardo

[22:35]Mohammad lon what's wrong with you salah whathe brothers and sisters you

[22:41]know this is this is not very encouraging when the first night

[22:43]you know I don't know anything let's write this against allah muhammad

[22:46]wa ala muhammad Wow I'm gonna do I know my god that's

[22:51]a little bit more encouraging here you know the prophet sallallaahu Alice

[22:56]says our prophet says whenever my name is mentioned raise your voice

[23:00]loudly by saying Vassell Awad because Leanna hood alpha N ha to

[23:06]the Heavenly Father I mean a little it removes hypocrisy from the

[23:11]heart so salli ala muhammad wa ala muhammad okay and that was

[23:18]not supposed to be a tricky questions my brother and sisters they

[23:21]ask you about the pugna you is referring to the prophet sallallaahu

[23:28]oil so who was asking that's an interesting question someone is asking

[23:31]a group of people are asking where's Aluna cap and el cog

[23:35]9 who's asking it is said that the non-believers of Croatia of

[23:43]Mecca then unbelievers when the prophet sallallaahu oil started preaching about Islam

[23:46]question trivia question again maybe I don't know if the English how

[23:51]old was our prophet when he started preaching or when he received

[23:58]the message I sent - masha'Allah very good mashallah good ok 40

[24:01]years old so when the prophet sallallaahu while it was 40 years

[24:05]old and he started preaching or talking about the religion of Islam

[24:13]okay he's got police got agitated they tried different tactics some of

[24:17]them failed in fact all of them failed one of the tactics

[24:20]they tried was this they said you know what if this guy

[24:25]claims that he knows things which people don't know let's test him

[24:29]maybe we can humiliate him well how do we do this let's

[24:34]go to people of the book as how we'll get up or

[24:36]I will get up the people of the book Christians Jews let's

[24:39]go to them and let's ask them about some stories that are

[24:43]found in their books and they will teach us and we can

[24:47]go back and ask the Prophet to test him and if he

[24:52]can't answer perfect we just humiliated him great so they actually travel

[24:58]at lengths to meet with some people of the people of the

[25:02]book and they talk to them they say to them you know

[25:06]give us some questions that we can ask this prophet of ours

[25:09]you know the man who claims to be a prophet so we

[25:11]can humiliate him give us some questions say well okay fine ask

[25:20]him about a group of people who slept in a cave and

[25:23]they woke up sometime later okay good okay ask him about Google

[25:31]I said okay but what is the story of the people who

[25:33]slept in the cave tell us I mean if he answers how

[25:35]do we know he's telling us what's right or what's wrong we

[25:37]don't know what the story of the people of the cave so

[25:40]they taught them they told them what the story of us Hubble

[25:42]care the people of the cave okay according to what was written

[25:48]in the scripture so okay well what else said well ask him

[25:52]about a king who ruled the east and the West okay well

[25:58]what is the story of this king who ruled the East and

[26:02]the West so they told them this is a story that's found

[26:04]in the Torah okay well what else the third question some commentators

[26:12]of the Quran they differ on they said it was either about

[26:16]the story of the scholar home prophet musa alayhis salam was asked

[26:21]to follow according to the quran also in surat al-kahf moosa aleihsalaam

[26:24]was as to follow some scholar his name is not mentioned in

[26:30]the quran but the commentators say it was Al Sabah alehissalaam the

[26:32]Prophet El Cobre the story is mentioned in the Quran either that

[26:36]or the question was asked him about what is the soul of

[26:45]what is the soul he will answer two of them the third

[26:48]one will be a very difficult one to answer you guys will

[26:54]not understand the answer so see what he replies back with Wes

[26:57]Aluna karna whoa whoa whoa woman Emily grab the wama booty terminal

[27:02]Allah Allah they ask you about the soul the rule say in

[27:10]response to their question it is a matter of my lord and

[27:14]you don't have enough knowledge to understand so that's what was the

[27:22]reply about the third question either that or the story of Musa

[27:26]and elsalam either one but the first two questions was about the

[27:29]hubblecast the people of the cave and the king who ruled the

[27:33]east and the west so when it came to us Hubble calf

[27:34]and that's why the surah was revealed the name of the surah

[27:38]is the people of the cave was hotel kept the cave so

[27:41]the answer was given about hobble keV the people of the cave

[27:47]and when it came to Musa and the island he replied also

[27:51]in the same surah and when it came about the king who

[27:57]ruled the East and the West well here is the reply that

[28:00]we will be discussing over the next shallow few nights weather regards

[28:04]to the soul that is in certain it's raw so if that

[28:10]was the third question then the response was you don't have enough

[28:14]knowledge to understand what the soul is either way we're not here

[28:17]to discuss about our that's a separate story altogether so why as

[28:21]Aluna can handle Canaan and they ask you about dhul-qarnayn literally it

[28:26]means the king or the man or the two horns okay we'll

[28:29]figure that later also at Lu alaikum Minho dakara say I will

[28:36]respond to you by reciting verses of the Quran Vikram I will

[28:44]recite verses of the Quran and responds to your question now interestingly

[28:49]the ayat beautifully says to us all say ya Rasulullah set Liu

[28:53]said a clue means I will I will this is a lesson

[28:58]for us the prophets of Allah Allahu Allah could have immediately answered

[29:03]them because Allah taught him but it's a lesson for us when

[29:06]people ask you a question don't immediately jump at the answer take

[29:14]few seconds to think reflect and then respond even if you know

[29:19]the answer even if you know then like the prophets already knew

[29:22]the answer he did not need time to wait but he said

[29:27]you know I will discuss with you about him I will tell

[29:29]you who he is and he started indeed it's a lesson for

[29:35]us whenever you're asked a question reflect think what is the best

[29:38]way to respond and then you go ahead and you respond now

[29:43]why was he called nain is that really his name well some

[29:49]commentators differ some of them say maybe his knee was local nein

[29:55]but apparently that was an adjective a description okay well why is

[29:59]he called the man with the two horns some of them claim

[30:03]that he wore a helmet and it had two horns maybe that's

[30:08]a reason well that's one answer the second reason some people say

[30:11]because he took the Horn of the East and the Horn of

[30:15]the West he ruled he ruled the world from east to west

[30:19]and that's why he was called Vulcan name the man with the

[30:27]two horns third reason among others they say he was a man

[30:34]who was a virtuous man he came to his people at his

[30:36]time and he started calling them inviting them to believe in Allah

[30:39]subhana WA Ta'ala so they hit him over his head which created

[30:46]a bump on his head when he kind of recovered a little

[30:50]bit from this bump he came back and again he started discussing

[30:55]with the people he didn't give up inviting them to believe in

[30:58]Allah and to God Almighty to follow their teachings of God and

[31:00]they hit him again on his head which created another bump these

[31:08]two bumps became known as the two horns quote-unquote hog named according

[31:15]to some of the commentators this was a reply given by Imam

[31:19]Ali Saddam la la and Imam Ali when he was asked about

[31:22]dhul-qarnayn why he was called the Coghlan he said because he had

[31:27]two bumps he was hit twice on his head was he kamila

[31:29]and there is amongst you a man who's like him referring to

[31:35]himself imam ali salam ala hele was also hit twice on his

[31:37]head once do you remember when in which battle conduct I sent

[31:44]him the Battle of the trenches by armed with no head he

[31:47]hit him once on his head and the second time is when

[31:51]no not how about whether he was not touched by board in

[31:55]messages Kufa when he was killed siddhappa muhuali that was the second

[32:01]time so that was the second time and hence imam ali saying

[32:08]refika myth there is a one right now amongst you a man

[32:10]living amongst you who's just like him he will also be hit

[32:14]twice on his head what he is calling you to believe in

[32:15]allah subhana wa ta'ala and believe in the message of allah subhanahu

[32:21]wa'ta'ala so that was his response so these are among the theories

[32:24]there are others but we'll leave it for that for now the

[32:26]Quran however did not mention why he was called the Canaan so

[32:30]in essence it's not really so important we should not concentrate so

[32:34]much time as to why was he called Kulkarni but that's their

[32:39]second question commentators asked as well maybe that's why he was called

[32:48]nain maybe he had a horn you know two horns a helmet

[32:50]with two horns maybe he ruled the Horn of the East the

[32:52]West that's another reason maybe he was hit twice on his head

[32:58]had a couple of bumps okay but who was he who was

[33:05]the country well to find out come back tomorrow Shahla tomorrow inshallah

[33:12]we'll discuss about some of the theories about who was the car

[33:18]nine so we can learn about this character even then even then

[33:23]these are all theories we'll start with that if Allah gives us

[33:30]tell fayek and then we'll jump into some very important thing about

[33:34]him Allah tells us about this man that Allah taught him the

[33:44]means of doing things the ways he showed him the way how

[33:47]to do things that's quite interesting that's what we would like to

[33:50]focus on insha'Allah tomorrow a lot of zest I'll feel but Imam

[33:56]Ali Salim ala ala the hero the man who is like the

[33:59]Canaan as he himself claims and says that what he committed and

[34:07]there's amongst you a man who is like Vulcan a who was

[34:10]beaten twice on his head when he invites people to the path

[34:15]of Islam he was also the hero of the Battle of better

[34:19]the Battle of badger was the first battle to take place in

[34:22]Islam the Muslims as long as they were in Mecca they were

[34:29]ordered not to engage in combat the environment the climate their numbers

[34:33]was not enough for them to defend themselves so they were beaten

[34:37]they were oppressed they were killed persecuted executed but they were patient

[34:44]until they emigrated to Medina when they came to Medina a verse

[34:51]was later revealed bismillah r-rahman r-rahim o Dina little Aveda you caught

[34:57]a luna be a Nahum bully when Allah Allah mostly him la

[35:00]pedir permission has been given to those who have been fought against

[35:04]that they have been oppressed and surely Allah subhana WA Ta'ala is

[35:09]capable of making them victorious that ayah is extremely important in surah

[35:15]al-hajj because what does the is a permission has been given to

[35:22]those who have been fought against not fighting what does that tell

[35:29]you why did the Muslims fight they were attacked they were attacked

[35:36]Muslims fought in defense and therefore all the prophets wars all of

[35:42]them we're in defense the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ala

[35:48]muhammad never initiated war he was either attacked he had to defend

[36:02]or they had a treaty they had a treaty with a group

[36:07]of people and they violated the terms of the treaty for example

[36:09]in the year six after hijra the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa made

[36:14]the treaty with Koresh with Mecca the people of Mecca became known

[36:20]as the treaty of hudaibiya so they made the treaty and among

[36:25]the terms that they would not kill each other but sometime later

[36:31]- finds a group of Muslims by themselves unarmed attacks them kills

[36:37]them so now they've violated the terms of the treaty as a

[36:41]consequence the prophet sallallaahu one in the year 8 after hijra took

[36:49]an army and went over to mecca because they violated the terms

[36:52]of their treaty and they killed and attacked Muslims so the Prophet

[36:56]again in defense but even then look at the greatness of the

[37:02]Prophet Allah Mahadi he when he arrives at the gates of Mecca

[37:05]or the borders of Mecca those were the people who had fought

[37:10]against him for more than twenty years twenty years they fought against

[37:18]him they tried to kill him they killed some of his dearest

[37:21]companions they killed his uncle Hamza they killed his cousin obey their

[37:25]in the Battle of better it was killed in the Battle of

[37:30]Beddoe so they killed his dearest companion some of his relatives his

[37:34]uncle they fought against him now after more than twenty years the

[37:39]profit becomes victorious and he comes back the prophet sallallaahu while it

[37:44]brings an army of about ten thousand men he tells them at

[37:47]night I want each and every one of you people to raise

[37:53]fire back in those days they used to count the number of

[38:00]people fighters by counting the fires because out of every let's say

[38:04]ten people you need maybe one fire one torch give or take

[38:06]so if you have let's say a hundred torches they'll multiply that

[38:11]by ten give or take that's roughly speaking how they used to

[38:15]calculate well the prophet sallallaahu a live rat his army he said

[38:18]I want each and every one of you to light a torch

[38:23]so what happened is Koresh sent their spies to see can we

[38:29]face them can we fight them at night they go this you

[38:31]know speculate how many people are there and what do they see

[38:38]a sea of fire we multiply that by ten good lord we

[38:41]have a huge army there is no chance for us to stand

[38:46]against them what a genius tactic by the Prophet Allah Mahalo and

[38:51]what a peaceful tactic by the prophets on the money one of

[38:55]H then sends their men to the Prophet and say you know

[38:57]what we're laying down a repent weapons we're not fighting when I

[39:02]gotta get in G engage in war so the prophets of lollywood

[39:06]sends one of his companions by snail of sad sad Nevada so

[39:13]it goes to Mecca and he says today is the day of

[39:16]punishment today is the day of revenge we're gonna take you all

[39:21]guys as prisoners when the news reaches the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

[39:26]the prophet says what is this that's not right this is not

[39:29]true he says Imam Ali Ali you go you go and you

[39:34]fix the situation so he mom Ali Ali Salaam came and said

[39:38]today is the day of mercy day one when everyone will be

[39:41]protected any money does a very smart thing then he gives the

[39:43]banner to the son of south dice it says dice you take

[39:48]the banner now like father like son you know there's no difference

[39:50]but this is the slogan you use today is the day of

[39:56]mercy not the day of revenge and indeed the prophet sallallaahu and

[39:58]it comes to these people who have been fighting against him for

[40:02]more than twenty years and he looks at them with mercy and

[40:06]says what do you think I'm gonna do to you they said

[40:09]you're an honorable man son of an honorable man this is indeed

[40:12]so I set you all free show me an example in history

[40:19]of a conqueror who comes and takes his enemies under siege and

[40:28]they lay down their weapons and he lets them all walk away

[40:31]freely give me one example besides imam ali salam ala ali in

[40:41]the Battle of German longsword when people tell us that your religion

[40:45]is not about peace tell them in fact peace is the essence

[40:48]of our religion and that's what our prophet preached if the Prophet

[40:51]god forbid hypothetically speaking if he was if he were a blood

[40:54]you know thirsty individual he would have killed this entire nation all

[41:01]these people you guys have been fighting against me for 20 years

[41:04]you drove me out of my home city you took everything that

[41:06]I had 53 years of my life I spent in the city

[41:10]I was born here you guys took everything not only this you

[41:16]killed my uncle Hamza you mutilated his body what a such a

[41:19]you know savage way of killing my uncle you killed my cousin

[41:22]Oh BAE there you guys killed my dearest companions well it's revenge

[41:27]time now it's time for me to kill you if he were

[41:30]that kind of a person however to the contrary exact opposite a

[41:34]conqueror who usually comes with rage and anger he comes with love

[41:42]and mercy and he sets people his own enemies people like Abu

[41:46]Sufyan who fought against him people like hind' who mutilated the body

[41:50]of his own uncle she's standing right there in front of him

[41:53]and he lets them all go free you show me a better

[41:58]example of love of peace of mercy than this so this is

[42:08]the example the prophets wore were always in defense or because people

[42:11]violated the treaty and even then he showed them mercy he showed

[42:17]them love showed them peace but when he was attacked he defends

[42:21]in the Battle of better the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa as a

[42:26]consequence to Croatia seizing the wealth of the Muslims they took all

[42:31]the money of the Muslims their houses everything they let them you

[42:35]know they drove them one way from Mecca with only clothes on

[42:37]their bodies that's it they have nothing so the Prophet wanted to

[42:40]impose sanctions we see that today in the world happening you know

[42:45]sometimes one day when countries want to avoid military conflict combat they

[42:48]impose sanctions when we see that happening today in the world ok

[42:52]the prophet sallallaahu I wanted to do the same thing impose sanctions

[42:57]financial sanctions on Polish how there was a caravan that was coming

[43:02]led by Abu Sufyan this Caravan Hawaii had invested lots of its

[43:07]wealth into the Scarab and the Prophet sallallaahu Ali said if we

[43:12]seize this Caravan away from place since they've seized all our wealth

[43:16]as Muslims they take everything away from us and they're planning on

[43:20]attacking us so if we seize this then this will weaken them

[43:26]financially and it will avoid any military confrontation they come they try

[43:33]to take the caravan however Abu Sufian learns about it he was

[43:37]the head of the caravan from flesh he diverts his route and

[43:41]he makes it to Mecca safely he tells the people of Croatia

[43:44]guess what guys this was what I was about to happen our

[43:48]caravan your investments were about to be seized so Abu jahil got

[43:53]up and says we have to teach this prophet a lesson and

[43:55]each one who messes with Boesch have to be taught a lesson

[43:59]abu sufyan said you know what since we managed to get away

[44:03]let's just forget about it he says no they have to learn

[44:08]a lesson ok that's what you say they take a vote and

[44:10]they raise an army of 1,000 men well-equipped well-armed all horses and

[44:14]they come to attack the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa ala they come

[44:18]all the way to the borders of Medina at a place of

[44:21]better those of you who have been to Hajj if you've been

[44:25]to Medina from there you go to a message it called message

[44:27]ara that's where you do your rom the area was just around

[44:33]there and until today they call it Abajo Ali the place the

[44:36]wells of Ali because Imam Ali Ali Salaam dug some wells there

[44:40]to bring water to fetch water to the army so until today

[44:43]it's called our bar Ali in that area so people have come

[44:47]to your border line if they're attacking your borders what do you

[44:51]do all you have to respond so the prophet sallallaahu while it

[44:53]provides an army of about three handsome Hamid wali mohammed rasoolallah mohammed

[44:59]100 they prepare an army of about three hundred thirteen people 313

[45:05]people whom it is narrated in the hadith the leaders and the

[45:11]commanders of the imams army alehissalaam our imam when he reappears will

[45:14]be the same number as the fighters of bed 313 these are

[45:19]the commanders may Allah make us among them if not at least

[45:21]may Allah make us among the soldiers it saw a lot of

[45:25]the army and the Companions of the Imam 313 poorly equipped they

[45:28]only had several swords amongst them only two three horses they were

[45:34]very poorly equipped outnumbered three times but they were united they had

[45:39]unity they loved the prophets of lollywood they listened to the prophet

[45:44]sallallaahu Ali they obeyed the prophet sallallaahu Holly so these 313 people

[45:52]and initially they had a one-on-one combat Imam Ali comes out hamza

[45:56]comes out and obey definite hard at the prophet's cousin comes out

[45:59]and say we are going to fight against people from Kadesh who

[46:05]wants to fight us more how we as uncle comes out maryam

[46:07]maybe Sophia hence brother hence father comes out Maura we as grandfather

[46:13]comes out and we're all yes brother comes out three oh yes

[46:21]I was a fianc son hands son her brother and her father

[46:24]come out Imam Ali engages one-on-one combat Hamza on one on Khan

[46:31]combat and obey the one on one combat imam ali defeats his

[46:36]enemy kills him he finds hamza struggling saddam on la la he

[46:39]helps him and they kill his opponent obey their his foot cut

[46:47]cut unfortunately he fell he collapsed imam ali went to his rescue

[46:51]and killed the third one as well so he killed Morales grandfather

[46:54]Malawi as brother and more awliyas who uncle and that is found

[47:01]in the letter one day he wrote two more how we have

[47:03]nabi Sophia and he says the sword with which I killed your

[47:05]grandfather and your uncle and your brother is still in my hands

[47:11]and it's ready to fight you as well if you engage in

[47:13]combat against us that's a natural balada so then the war erupted

[47:20]Muslims engaged in combat against their enemies and 70 of the mushrikeen

[47:26]were killed 35 of them by the sword of imam ali salam

[47:30]ala hele half of them were killed by imam ali salam ala

[47:35]hele and abu jahal was killed in that battle one of the

[47:38]heads of perish so karesh lost tremendously devastating loss and they left

[47:46]in a devastating loss specially hint who lost her father son and

[47:52]brother in one shot all by imam ali salawatullahi wa salamu alayh

[47:56]and this brought victory to muslims in the first battle they fought

[48:00]which happened on the 17th day of the holy month of ramadan

[48:06]so they were fasting yet they were strong because they had the

[48:10]willpower and my brothers and sisters if we want to be strong

[48:15]if we want to succeed we need to be united when the

[48:17]muslims were united they succeeded even though they were outnumbered when they

[48:23]loved their prophet and obeyed him they succeeded so we really need

[48:28]to be united through the love of our prophet and through the

[48:34]love of Ahlul Bayt yada hamas Salam that's what would really bring

[48:37]unity to us and strength to us and that's my message to

[48:39]you my brothers and sisters for their next couple weeks or so

[48:44]that we have left of the holy month of Ramadan truly pray

[48:48]to ah Spano dallas Arup my lord help me become a better

[48:53]follower of the Prophet if I have any deficiency in my character

[48:57]and my religion that would make me a better person if I

[49:06]completed help me overcome that deficiency our allah if i have some

[49:10]arrogance will help me combat this if I have any sin genus

[49:16]help me combat this make me a better person if I don't

[49:18]take care of my salat if I don't take care of my

[49:21]parents if I don't take care of my character and my manners

[49:24]if I don't take care of my head job yah rub through

[49:26]these couple weeks especially on the nights of cuddle say Arab help

[49:32]me become a better person once we become better people then insha'Allah

[49:35]we can achieve the love of a elevate a greater love of

[49:40]a debate greater unity greater strength and hopefully that will has turned

[49:44]every appearance of our Imam HL allahu ta'ala paradise sharif let's raise

[49:48]our hands on door inshaallah i hold up in let him in

[49:51]a shape on aubergine signalmen at the drop table say say no

[49:58]more like all over him in a shape on a regime bismillah

[50:17]him Amin Dada - su mi on da da da da da

[50:26]Dada my actual su mo GA da da Wei Xiao su Allah

[50:29]- Aloka wanna don't miss michelada email album l as a general

[50:37]a crummy 10 times together Leo Allah Oh yummy Alam ah yam

[50:48]ah yam ah yam ah yam ah yam ah yam ah Lonnie

[51:00]before tomato avi huh wobbly nominee huh what several Mustafi huh except

[51:07]under su your allah-allah new banner kept saying you uh Tina whatever

[51:16]phenomenon allele of your alumni gel mock me now Elmo me not

[51:21]Shafi Rafi Jameel Minnie now Elmo Mina a Lanka Sossamon also Nariman

[51:30]home alarm of the Hawaii jehoon chef iacovone for the home feel

[51:34]tiny him what I am healthy Cara Mady Cara or hammer ah

[51:37]I mean a beautifully when you are neither here or Hama come

[51:47]on Bernice on Iwo Jima Vanessa your son Bobby singer - Oh

[51:54]fun Robbie Johnny McKee muscle atonia Teva banner a band or a

[52:02]llama generally conferred wanna mention he I'm sorry honey when mustache Idina

[52:08]been a a day allahumma qawwi monocle Hodja turban and Hassan Salameh

[52:14]to Colleen wallah [Music] Vanessa what winkin listen Wally and what happened

[52:29]aah waaah aah waaah aah waaah danila whine ah ha turn to

[52:40]skin oh my god what do men feel Tamila grammatical or hamara

[52:45]I mean Elohim Alina quality' Rasheeda well hotel Hamidah one Bhavana I

[52:52]mean otherwise in Mena allah allah o manasa Malaika bizarro in Fatima

[52:57]al Ahmar Kazahkstan Yasha for at the Sahara fit dunya will cover

[53:01]woeful after ayah Allah y'all no no no come on Howard Rishi

[53:05]Pharrell Magua well Akash we had the Omaha de Lomo liturgy lafurgey

[53:09]Maulana Sahib röszke was a monologue Wahine Nami not lasse mohammed el

[53:15]jealousy no one had any novel Baddeley never machine well our holiday

[53:21]till mahoma rahim allah majority Mubarak Al Fatah Hamas Allah loves Allah

[53:28]Muhammad

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