السيد محمد القزويني - طلب العلم - الليلة التاسعة والعشرون - رمضان ٢٠١٧

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Ahlul Bayt Center of Toledo
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مركز أهل البيت في توليدو - الليلة التاسعة والعشرون - رمضان ٢٠١٧

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[2:51]my dear brothers and sisters islamically allah made some rules for the

[2:59]society for the nation for the people for the cities how we

[3:05]could have a scholars how we could have a alim a mushtahid

[3:11]teaching us and giving us the knowledge which is we need allah

[3:18]subhanahu wa ta'ala said everyone all the people cannot do that all

[3:24]the muslims go seek knowledge of the hausa it is impossible then

[3:33]allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said allah cannot make that rules mandatory to

[3:44]all the muslims to go and seek knowledge allah said it is

[3:57]good to have few people to go and seek knowledge and come

[4:04]back and teach the community and teach the people so this is

[4:10]the rules of seeking the knowledge and how allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

[4:16]we have two type of wajib wajib kifai it means if some

[4:35]people did so it is not wajid for others to do there

[4:42]is wajib aini it means everyone should do these things everyone like

[4:49]salah there is no exception so everyone should do the salah everyone

[4:54]should do the fasting everyone it is wajib to go to hijab

[4:59]they call that wajibun aini we have ul kefai it means if

[5:06]a group of people did that wajib so the wajib it's not

[5:11]mandatory to others like ghosl al mayid like the people when we

[5:19]burying the the dead one the muslims bodies so if one person

[5:24]did that things so it's not what you for others to do

[5:28]just one person should do that and this is enough so seeking

[5:35]knowledge and going to hausa and became a scholar they believe this

[5:42]is a wajibun kefai kefai it means one person from toledo or

[5:49]two three people from this city or from this community if they

[5:54]go and they seek the knowledge it's enough it's enough allah doesn't

[5:59]want everyone to go there and to seek knowledge so they said

[6:03]that now many people asking us the youngs what is the requirement

[6:21]for someone to to become mushtahed many i know many of the

[6:27]youngs they would like to know what's the requirement what they should

[6:32]do what they should study to become a mushtahid and he can

[6:38]drive the rules from the quran and from the tradition of ahlul

[6:43]bayt first of all all the mishtaid the scholars first of all

[7:00]they have to study the arabic language the reason because quran in

[7:08]the arabic language the tradition of rasulullah the traditions of rasulullah the

[7:14]hadith all in arabic language so you have to understand arabic to

[7:19]understand the rules this is something normal and everyone except like for

[7:25]example you would like to apply to university in australia they accept

[7:31]you but at the beginning they will tell you you have to

[7:34]study english then come and enter the university any country if you

[7:41]apply in india probably they will tell you you have to study

[7:44]english or indian or any language so each tradition each nation each

[7:52]religion they have their language so first you have to learn the

[7:57]language by the way not the normal language now we speak arabic

[8:06]but this is the arabic today we speak it's not the professional

[8:11]language which is allah used in the quran and the prophet muhammad

[8:16]used in his in his traditions so we have to study the

[8:24]professional language it means with sarf and nahu we have to read

[8:31]the correct sentence in arabic to know the rules of the language

[8:38]because if we don't know the rules of the language everything changed

[8:44]let me give you some examples some little examples some people non

[8:49]arab people they don't realize these differences but arab people they realize

[8:54]the differences in the quran it said it has little vamna you

[9:09]have to say like wow little wow why if you read it

[9:17]like this it will be kufr it means allah have fear of

[9:26]the ulema you just change little thing in the ayah you have

[9:35]to read it correctly you have to say if you change it

[9:44]if you say it will be kufr it means allah have fear

[9:52]of the ulama you know so in arabic little things little things

[10:00]change changing the meaning of the it's not with it's with harakat

[10:05]the harakat so that's why arabic language it's very important to some

[10:13]people to understand how rasulullah said the sentence probably little different little

[10:21]little different changing the meaning in the arabic language this is first

[10:27]of all thyanean when we learn language we have to learn the

[10:39]language which is was fourteen hundred years ago not the language of

[10:45]today let me give you another example of the quran quran at

[10:51]the surah yusuf allah said about the story of yusuf when he

[11:07]was in the well allah said comes and they sent someone to

[11:13]bring the water from the well they found yusuf in the well

[11:19]so what does mean fourteen hundred years ago allah said it means

[11:27]a caravan today if you say to any arab people sayara he

[11:34]will think the automobile outside sayara it means now the automobile so

[11:41]this is it mean there is some differences in the language you

[11:47]have to study the language of the fourteen hundred years ago not

[11:51]the language of today so if the scholars he recite he should

[11:59]understand the meaning of the sayara not the sayara today we see

[12:04]let me give you another example this is the funny examples today

[12:09]if you go to saudi arabia if you go to the wahhabism

[12:13]they will tell you picture haram camera haram they will take your

[12:19]camera and they broke it do you remember before was like this

[12:23]in saudi arabia if you go with the with the camera they

[12:28]will take your camera and they will tell you haram picture why

[12:32]they said the hadith the tradition of rasulullah doesn't enter doesn't enter

[12:46]the house if it has surah picture they said picture and dag

[12:54]and tambur tambur one of the music tools yeah so the wahhabis

[13:06]the wahhabis because you know the sheikh of wahhabis he's he's blind

[13:12]he doesn't see he doesn't know what does mean surah he said

[13:17]hadith said surah haram so if surah haram it means picture haram

[13:23]because now we call the picture surah they said this is haram

[13:31]they don't understand at the time of rasulullah there is no camera

[13:37]there is no picture surah fourteen hundred years surah it means statue

[13:45]statue they call it surah so when you made when you made

[13:55]for example with with wood for example you made a little statue

[14:02]they call that surah fourteen hundred years ago surah this is the

[14:07]meaning of the surah but today if you say to allah go

[14:11]come here we want to take a picture we want to take

[14:14]a surah it means a picture so there is difference between this

[14:19]picture and between the surah the difference this picture it's reflecting the

[14:28]picture here reflecting on something and it shows us we are not

[14:33]making that things we are not making the picture but if someone

[14:40]he made for example with the wood made a statue of a

[14:46]human or animal so he made him something they called that surah

[14:52]so when islam said haram surah or it is not recommended surah

[14:57]because people at that time they worshiping the idols so islam said

[15:02]don't do this haram but today who's worshiping surah who's worshiping the

[15:08]pictures no one that's what some wahhabis still they are on the

[15:16]fourteen hundred years they said haram picture haram this is another difference

[15:22]so we have to listen to study the arabic language and to

[15:28]understand the meaning of that language by the people of that time

[15:34]how the people of that time they get it how they understand

[15:38]it how they get the meaning from you know one of the

[15:46]big issue today between the school of thoughts and islam the word

[15:51]of imam when we said we are shia we believe imam rasulullah

[16:03]appointed imam ali in his position and said whoever i am the

[16:12]leader of him so imam ali leader today sunni they said no

[16:18]the meaning of mawla different meaning of mawla it means someone supporting

[16:23]you someone loving you friend also it's called mawla in arabic and

[16:29]rasulullah he wants to respect imam ali said today even ibn taymiyyah

[16:36]they said hadith al ghadir it's correct hadith there is no doubt

[16:41]about hadith al ghadir no one of sunnis today but they said

[16:45]the meaning of the hadith al ghadir it's not clear they said

[16:50]it's rasulullah said i love ali ibn abi talib ali ibn abi

[16:54]talib he's my friend he's very close to me he's mawla of

[16:58]me but doesn't mean the leadership but we are as a shia

[17:03]from fourteen hundred years ago we said the word of mawla comes

[17:09]in that position rasulullah stops thousands of people in the very hot

[17:15]weather when they finish hajj and rasulullah raised the hand of imam

[17:20]ali said at the end of his life it means leadership so

[17:29]look at the language in the arabic language it is there is

[17:35]many differences that's why it is mandatory to the scholars to study

[17:42]arabic this is first requirement second you have to see the traditions

[17:52]narrated from rasulullah and ahlul bayt these traditions you have to look

[18:00]if they are correct hadith or not how we know for example

[18:08]today today we are as a human today some people allah gave

[18:13]them a very strong mumri some people know they are weak in

[18:18]the mumri they don't know if they ask me what was your

[18:21]dinner yesterday they don't know what they eat correct or not some

[18:27]people they narrate the tradition of rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa'alehi with the

[18:32]bad memory people realize how come because that hadith narrated by 30

[18:40]people 40 people all of them they said something and one of

[18:45]them he said no i think like what they understand the majority

[18:49]absolutely the majority they know better because when someone did mistake the

[18:54]majority cannot do mistakes when they hear the tradition the hadith this

[19:00]is one of the ways sometimes some people they have a good

[19:04]memory but at the end of their life they lost their memory

[19:09]today you see many of the old people at the end they

[19:13]lost their memory they cannot they don't know who's their sons who's

[19:18]their fathers i know some people woman allah the quran said when

[19:28]some people they became old so some of these companion of rasulullah

[19:34]some of these sahaba they were have the good memory but at

[19:38]the end they mixed everything they changed everything they don't know what

[19:42]to do this is another issue the third issue some they hear

[19:49]from rasulullah but muawiyah send them some envelopment it has some dinar

[19:58]and dirham told them don't say this be quiet and they listen

[20:04]because money money comes from ma'awiyah ma'awiyah said please don't mention ali

[20:11]ibn abi talib don't talk about ahlul bayt so this is your

[20:16]job i will give you a thousand dinar but be quiet don't

[20:21]say these things they did this is another issue in the hadith

[20:26]in the alm al hadith so when we comes to the alm

[20:32]al hadith the tradition of rasulullah we have to find which hadith

[20:37]it's correct which which hadith not correct which hadith it's weak some

[20:44]hadith it need someone so we have to study the rules of

[20:52]the hadith we have thousands of the rules of the hadith it's

[20:57]not easy my dear brothers and sisters that's why there is differences

[21:01]between someone he's not attend attending the hausa and he wants to

[21:05]speak and someone he wants to speak and he rely on the

[21:11]hadith which is authentic and sahih and comes from the clear way

[21:17]to us the sunni brothers they have sahih al bukhari sahih muslim

[21:23]they said look at at the time of bukhari bukhari said all

[21:27]the hadiths it's i cannot guarantee but this hadith in the bukhari

[21:32]i guarantee kulaini in the shia way in the time of the

[21:36]the at that time he said okay the hadith of the shia

[21:43]he put it in the book of the kafi he said this

[21:46]is what i guarantee it's a sahiyah by the way today the

[21:51]scholars of the sunni they said we cannot guarantee all the hadith

[21:55]of the bukhari the shia scholars they said we cannot guarantee all

[22:00]the hadith in the kafi you know even now even now the

[22:05]scholars our marajah they said not all the hadith in the kafi

[22:09]it is correct there is some doubt so dear brothers and sisters

[22:15]first we have the scholars they have to study arabic they have

[22:19]to study hadith then they have to study almir rejal almur rijal

[22:25]it means biographies of the of the when the chain of the

[22:33]hadith the tradition for example i said i hear this hadith from

[22:38]my father my father hear it from his teacher his they mentioned

[22:42]the name they have to look and to check all this chain

[22:48]of the hadith to see if these people all they are authentic

[22:53]they are correct they are normal people they are not lying they

[22:58]are not doing something just business to because we found in the

[23:03]history of islam some people for example they love this caliph they

[23:08]love the government the the governor they put hadith they made hadith

[23:15]and let me mention this little story about mansour al abbasi the

[23:20]son of mansur mahdi mahdi al abbasi the son of mansur he

[23:25]was caliph of the muslimeen for ten years for ten years he

[23:31]was caliph mansur one of his hobbies he had some little bird

[23:39]and he what they call it in english i don't know so

[23:43]he had cage in his home and he raised bird one of

[23:49]the scholars know manso mahdi al abbasi love these things he comes

[23:55]to him he said you know rasulullah what rasulullah said he asked

[24:01]mahdi asked the scholars he one day he has the scholars in

[24:05]front of him he said who are who knows these these things

[24:11]i do raising the bird in my home it is it is

[24:15]recommended not all the scholar they said no we hear rasulullah said

[24:21]swimming or ramayah using the what what they call it uh-huh so

[24:32]these things it is it is mentioned by rasulullah a scholar he

[24:39]was sitting he realized he wants he said yes i hear rasulullah

[24:46]he said if you raise bird in your home it is also

[24:53]this is a one type of sport which is rasulullah like it

[24:57]they at that time they said sport or activities mehdi al abbasi

[25:03]he said to his servant someone he said give him 100 dinar

[25:09]dinar it mean one mithqal one mithqal of gold each dinar he

[25:15]said give him when he left mehdi himself he said i know

[25:20]this guy he's lying i know he's lying he just he's waiting

[25:25]for me to give him the money he just put that hadith

[25:29]on the rasulullah to just make a business and having so in

[25:34]the history of islam some people today today see what we see

[25:39]in saudi arabia and in the countries which is when any leader

[25:45]he wants to change the rules it's very easy to find a

[25:49]scholar told him yes it's correct and you are wale amr al

[25:54]muslemein you are the real leader and it is open to you

[25:58]what you can do so these things make unfortunately the rules change

[26:04]and make the muslims nation divided to many of the school of

[26:14]thought

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