17. Imam Ali’s (as) opinion of Abu Bakr & Umar | Sayed Ammar Nakshawani | Holy Ramadan 2024/1445

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[1:30]God the most benef bicent the most merciful all praise is due

[1:33]to the Lord master of all the worlds and peace and blessings

[1:38]be on All His prophets and especially the final Prophet The Prophet

[1:45]Muhammad sallallah alai my respected brothers and sisters what was IM Ali's

[1:56]opinion of Abu Bakr and Omar having seen took place after died

[2:04]is arguably a question which is asked by many in the Muslim

[2:10]world today as it has been asked by many in the past

[2:12]because the reality is that you find that the Sunni narrative and

[2:19]the Shia narrative try and portray two different pictures for us the

[2:25]Sunni narrative in the eyes of many today is that IM Ali

[2:29]had no issue whatsoever rather had love for the calips that IM

[2:35]Ali had this love for the Cals to the extent that IM

[2:42]aliam would dissociate himself from those who for example would come and

[2:49]speak badly of the Cals and that IM aliam was someone who

[2:56]supported the leadership of Abu Bakr after s and that IM Ali

[3:00]am was of those who sought to hurry to pledge allegiance to

[3:05]Abu Bakr after sakif the sh Narrative of course is the narrative

[3:10]that IM aliam had a major problem with the behavior of Abu

[3:16]Bakr and Omar and those who had joined them from the sakif

[3:21]government and this could be seen in the sh narrative because of

[3:26]a number of historical and Theological points that are mentioned in terms

[3:32]of the theological points of course the sh narrative states that IM

[3:38]Ali was already appointed as Theif of and therefore he would view

[3:48]what's taking place in sakif as a usurping of his power historically

[3:53]speaking as well we saw yesterday that there was a blatant war

[3:58]of words that had taken place between abak and in relation to

[4:05]the issue of the land of fed on the most trivial level

[4:11]of course if somebody is going to have a public war of

[4:14]words with your wife there is a good chance that things aren't

[4:17]going to be Rosy irrespective of who this wife is a person

[4:24]on the most trivial level will say that if the authorities if

[4:28]the leadership are speaking to the wife life in a manner where

[4:32]they are ready to confiscate whatever is hers or ban her from

[4:38]having or forbid her or prevent her from having what she believes

[4:41]is her rightful property then automatically there is the tension that ensues

[4:47]therefore the question that many ask is that F clearly last night

[4:54]we saw how she had been angry with the first Khalifa No

[4:57]One doubts that but then what was IM Ali's opinion of the

[5:03]actions of Abu Bakr and Omar we saw in the narration concerning

[5:07]Sak that that narration clearly showed that Abu Bakr and Omar had

[5:16]left the funeral of to go and meet the rest of the

[5:23]ANS who were in the S when they meet the rest of

[5:25]the ansar in the sakif we find that it was there that

[5:34]the pled was taken for the caliphate and for Abu Bakr to

[5:36]become khif even that particular appointment we saw that Omar himself described

[5:43]it in what could be known as a Slip which Allah subhah

[5:49]wa ta'ala prevented the evil of if I look over here my

[5:53]dear brothers and sisters look over here you'll see that if we

[5:57]come to this particular work arguably one of the most important historical

[6:01]works that you'll come across in the Muslim world if we could

[6:07]zoom in to this work over here one of the most important

[6:09]historical works in the Muslim world and that is the work of

[6:19]of course the history ofar volume 9 the last years of the

[6:23]life of translated and annotated by is pun when you open of

[6:32]course this talks about what the last years of the Prophet peace

[6:34]be upon him and his family's life the formation of the state

[6:39]from the eth year after Hijra until the 11th year after Hijra

[6:43]editorial board over here asan Abbas CE Bosworth who was my supervisor

[6:48]for my PhD Jacob lner France rosental SNY press Series in near

[7:00]Eastern studies s Amir AR jand editor again you see State University

[7:03]of New York Press over here this was first published when State

[7:07]University of New York Press Albany 1990 when we come to tabari

[7:15]you come to this particular page and you'll see the narration where

[7:19]makes clear that what's taking place at sakif is something could have

[7:26]easily gone very wrong he says over here 1822 page 192 let

[7:32]a man not deceive himself by saying that the oath of allegion

[7:40]given to Abu Bakr was an event which was what was an

[7:47]event that happened without consideration just look at what it says over

[7:51]here was an event that happened without consideration and in the translation

[7:58]here you could see Fel when you could see Fel over here

[8:06]admittedly it was so but God averted its evil the sh of

[8:17]what happened in s says was averted by God that was his

[8:26]own opinion that his conclusion about the way this election had taken

[8:32]place was that it was a fter it was a slip but

[8:37]God prevented the evil of what could have taken place that firstly

[8:42]is Omar's own opinion what happens if 30 40 years 50 years

[8:45]100 years because of sakif and because of what had taken place

[8:51]what happens if people come into power who don't deserve to sit

[8:55]in that seat who are the most immoral who are people far

[8:58]away from knowledge did not the religion of Islam because of what

[9:03]had taken place there later on see the of sakif become the

[9:07]mul of Ben and ab and others admits that what's taken place

[9:14]there was a fter it was so but God averted its evil

[9:20]then he continues over here that there were a group of people

[9:26]it is our information that when God took his Prophet Ali Zu

[9:30]and those who were with them stayed away from us in the

[9:36]house of FAA the house of FAA my dear brothers and sisters

[9:40]becomes the house of the opposition of the saifa government no muslim

[9:47]can deny that in this house there were now people who had

[9:52]gathered if we say originally they had gathered to wash the body

[10:00]of for every Muslim knows that IM Ali washed the body of

[10:09]the others who were with him such as and and others they

[10:15]had to be blindfolded for their eyes could not see the body

[10:20]of and IMI was assisted by J and mik that body of

[10:31]was being washed in the house of the burial was taking place

[10:38]in the house of the House of is so important that it

[10:50]becomes the base for the opposition to the sakif government the Saka

[10:56]government number one is a government which Omar admits listen what happened

[11:01]with this election it was a slip but God averted its evil

[11:04]again that's your opinion number two we also see that the first

[11:11]Khalifa if we continue over here we see very clearly that the

[11:17]first Khalifa had made sure that he had been the one who

[11:24]had confiscated fed and that fed would not reach F this discussion

[11:31]concerning fed LED IM Ali to make clear his opinion in sah

[11:41]Muslim about what he thought about Abu Bakr and Omar why do

[11:46]I say this many times you'll hear that some of our Shia

[11:50]will say even some of our own Shia will say you know

[11:54]IM Ali Alam at the end of the day Imam he wanted

[11:56]peace for the umah and at the end of the day some

[12:01]sometimes thef would consult the IM and the Imam would give them

[12:03]advice I don't deny any of this that doesn't change in any

[12:10]way how IM Ali viewed Abu Bakr and Omar as portrayed in

[12:14]this devastating Hadith in sah Muslim this Hadith in sah Muslim is

[12:23]a Hadith which everybody should understand when someone asks you how did

[12:30]IM Ali view Abu Bakr and Omar and their actions after Al

[12:35]had died everybody come with me over here sah Muslim compiled by

[12:40]hus Muslim ha Volume 5 from Hadith number 45519 to 5645 a

[12:48]edited and referenced by translated by final review by who by Abu

[12:55]KH first edition August 2007 supervised by ABD mik mujah daram Global

[13:02]leader in Islamic books come with me here to page 42 come

[13:08]with me to Hadith 4577 look what the Hadith says my dear

[13:12]brothers and sisters the Hadith comes over here from who from Malik

[13:20]said sent for me and I came to him when the sun

[13:25]had risen High I found him in his house lying on his

[13:33]mattress reclining on a leather pillow he said to me oh Malik

[13:36]some of your people have come to me for urgent help and

[13:39]I have ordered that they be given a little money take it

[13:43]and divide it amongst them I said would that you had ordered

[13:47]someone else to do this he said take it oh Malik then

[13:54]who came at that moment when y came you see he said

[14:00]to him oh will you letd and come in Omar said yes

[14:06]so he let them in and they came in then he came

[14:12]and said will you let abas and Ali IM aliam come in

[14:18]he said yes so let them in abas said will you judge

[14:22]between me will you judge between me and this treacherous betraying sinful

[14:27]liar the people said yes judge between them let them settle this

[14:30]matter Malik said I could well imagine that they had sent them

[14:36]on ahead for this purpose Omar said wait a minute I adure

[14:38]You by Allah by whose permission the heavens and the Earth exist

[14:43]do you know that the messenger of Allah said we the prophets

[14:45]have no ears and whatever we leave behind is Charity they said

[14:51]yes then he turned to Al Abbas and Ali and said I

[14:56]adjoy You by Allah by whose permission the heavens and the Earth

[15:00]exist do you know that the messenger of Allah said we the

[15:02]prophets have no ear and whatever we leave behind is Charity they

[15:07]said yes Omar said Allah bestowed upon his messenger that which he

[15:13]did not bestow upon anyone else he said what Allah gave as

[15:18]booty as Fate To His messenger from the people of the townships

[15:21]it is for Allah and his Messenger as per Surah 597 I

[15:27]do not know whether he recited the that comes before it or

[15:31]not he said the messenger of Allah divided the wealth of Ben

[15:34]amongst you and by Allah he did not prefer himself over you

[15:39]and he did not take it and exclude you until this property

[15:42]was left the messenger of Allah used to take his annual expenditure

[15:48]from it and spend an equal amount for the sake of Allah

[15:50]then he said I adure You by Allah by whose permission the

[15:56]heavens and the Earth exist do you know that they said yes

[15:59]then he adjured Abbas and Ali as he had adjured others do

[16:04]you know that they said yes he said when the messenger of

[16:06]Allah died Abu Bakr said I am the successor of the messenger

[16:13]Allah of Allah and you came seeking your inheritance from the son

[16:17]of your brother and this one came seeking the inheritance of his

[16:21]wife from her father and Abu baker said the messenger of Allah

[16:25]said we leave what we prophets have no is and whatever we

[16:30]leave behind is Charity you thought that he was lying sinning cheating

[16:45]and betraying who thought look what he [Music] says who's he saying

[17:03]it to Omar is saying that you people Abbas and IM Ali

[17:09]he says you viewed Abu Bakr as what how did you view

[17:15]him you viewed him you viewed him as someone who was what

[17:23]a liar someone who was a sinner cheating someone who was betraying

[17:36]Omar admits that IM Ali viewed Abu Bakr and his decision with

[17:45]the issue of fed he says you viewed him as a imagine

[18:00]these lines over here and if someone from the sh was to

[18:08]say that Abu Bakr because of what he did with the land

[18:11]of f when it came to Fed was viewed by IM Ali

[18:17]as a everyone would say how dare you but Omar admits that

[18:25]this is the way Imam Ali viewed Abu Bakr even if now

[18:31]someone comes to show me other of IM Ali opposite to this

[18:38]you cannot deny that here in sah Muslim Omar in his judgment

[18:42]between abas and IM Ali goes towards the case of Abu Bakr

[18:49]and tells them that this was your opinion that Imam Ali when

[18:55]he saw Abu bakr's decision and what happened after sakif he viewed

[19:01]him as a look at it all of you my dear brothers

[19:07]and sisters both of you saw him as a liar and you

[19:14]saw him as a sinner you saw him someone lying sinning cheating

[19:21]and betraying Omar continues now Omar says but Allah knows that Abu

[19:34]Bakr was honest rightous well-guided and following the truth abak then Abu

[20:01]Bakr died and I am the successor of the messenger of Allah

[20:06]and the successor of Abu Bakr you think that I am lying

[20:11]sinning cheating and betraying in one Hadith inah Muslim says that felt

[20:18]about Abu Bakr and Omar that they were Liars who were sinning

[20:22]cheating and betraying if this was a Shia book wah I wouldn't

[20:28]blame you for whatever conclusions you to reach if this was a

[20:31]sh book this is Omar passing a judgment between and IM Ali

[20:37]Omar passing a judgment referring back to Abu bakr's decision concerning fedak

[20:45]and then coming to his own leadership saying that IM Ali viewed

[20:53]Abu Bakr as someone who was lying cheating sinning betraying and that

[20:58]Omar is exact exactly the same with the same attributes Muslim all

[21:02]of you can see my dear Brothers and Sisters the book of

[21:05]jihad and Expeditions 44 all of you can buy this and you

[21:11]could read all of this Omar continues you think what does he

[21:18]say in the Arabic very clearly he makes it clear on the

[21:22]first one he had said what on the first one he had

[21:27]said now he says what AB he says the way you saw

[21:35]him the way you see me is that I am what I

[21:40]am someone who's a why IM Ali the most knowledgeable of all

[21:47]the companions the gate to the city of knowledge the door of

[21:54]wisdom to the best of them in judgment why would IM aliam

[21:57]view both Abu Bakr and Omar as people of I tell you

[22:10]even some of our own sh were duped into this idea that

[22:15]Imam Ali wanted peace he wouldn't say anything Omar himself admits that

[22:19]you were the one who looked at me as a liar a

[22:21]sinner and someone who betrays and Who's Cheating so now if a

[22:27]sh if a sh in their reading looks at Abu Bakr and

[22:30]Omar without the same light that they look at the family of

[22:36]the Prophet a sh can just simply say look atah Muslim I

[22:38]look in sah Muslim and I can clearly see that IM Ali

[22:44]doesn't look at what's happened as you know what that's a tiff

[22:47]between my Ms and Abu Bakr and you know let it get

[22:51]sorted out you know woman are emotional uh both of them are

[22:57]you know human beings no no no no no no doesn't say

[23:00]your wife saw me and Abu Bakr as people of and and

[23:06]and no he said you saw me and Abu bakr's people who

[23:14]were Liars who were Sinners cheaters and betrayers W if this was

[23:19]in a Shia book people would say look at those Shia how

[23:23]they disrespect the two greatest men after it's in your book and

[23:31]within your book it's a Khalifa number four disparagingly looking at khalifas

[23:38]number one and number two can it be more clear that IM

[23:44]aliam calls the first and the second Khalifa with these names why

[23:50]would he for the sake of Peace Imam Ali should remain silent

[23:53]how many Shia have been taught that Imam Ali for the sake

[23:59]of unity remained silent IMI there is no doubt that there was

[24:04]a betrayal that happened against him because when he says lying sinning

[24:07]betraying deceiving IM aliam is referring to a number of things you've

[24:12]betrayed the words of alai clearly in front of everyone that Ali

[24:18]is my will and you are amongst the group of people who

[24:25]now fall into treachery and sin because of what you've done and

[24:31]you are the ones who pledged to me did they not say

[24:33]and now you turn around on that pledge with really therefore does

[24:42]not forget the words of IM aliam from that time what did

[24:48]they try and reduce it to either this is just a matter

[24:53]of fedc or let's make a number of other that shows IM

[24:56]Ali loved the two therefore this one can balance out you explain

[25:03]to me with your a man who calls two people people of

[25:07]that same man has adoration for them even if you were to

[25:14]look at a basic human level when a person is so against

[25:17]one's wife that person dismisses all of that automatically you yourself even

[25:21]admited took months before any Pledge of Allegiance even came near and

[25:28]what's more extraordinary is that IM Ali Alam makes it clear even

[25:31]if there was going to be a pledge of allegiance to Abu

[25:36]Bakr I don't want Omar anywhere near how many times have you

[25:40]heard people saying that IM aliar abak best of mates look at

[25:43]thisi in come with me here my dear brothers and sisters come

[25:49]with me so we enjoy this wonderful Hadith the translation of the

[25:55]meanings ofari Arabic English Volume 5 number 3849 to 4 473 translated

[26:02]by Dr Muhammad M Khan daram Publishers and Distributors R Kingdom of

[26:09]Saudi Arabia printed in July 1997 printing supervised by who by Abdul

[26:14]Malik mujah everybody please come with me here let us come back

[26:21]to this Hadith which all of us had looked at what was

[26:24]the Hadith over here the Hadith was number Hadith 4242 at the

[26:31]bot over here in the book of Ali all of you could

[26:33]see the top of the page page 334i the book of alith

[26:43]number 4242 narrates when was conquered we said oh sorry come back

[26:48]to 4240 my dear brother sisters sorry the next page page 332

[26:52]424 narrates F the daughter of the Prophet send someone to abak

[26:56]when he was asking for inheritance her inheritance of what Allah's messenger

[27:01]had left all of us read this yesterday we came to which

[27:06]point Abu Baker refused to give anything of that to FAA so

[27:10]she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him so

[27:14]FAA is angry with Abu Bakr IMI Muslim is saying that these

[27:20]are people who are lying sinning treacherous and betraying come back so

[27:24]she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him and

[27:26]did not talk to him till she died she remained alive for

[27:30]6 months after the death of the Prophet peace be upon him

[27:34]and his family when she died her husband Imam Ali buried her

[27:38]at night without informing Abu Bakr and he offered the funeral Prayer

[27:41]by himself there's no way that IM aliam who's called Abu Bakr

[27:44]someone who's lying sinning cheating deceiving is going to tell him listen

[27:48]come to the family's funeral come back when FAA was alive the

[27:55]people used to respect Ali much but after her death Ali noticed

[27:58]the change the people's attitude towards him never make what happened after

[28:03]has something Rosy evenari admits that IM Ali noticed after the of

[28:13]the of the loyal ones where the truth sometimes leaves you with

[28:19]no friends where those who have seen all your exploits their Envy

[28:23]comes back to haunt him where the are suddenly smiling the ones

[28:26]who were released on the day of Mecca the ones who always

[28:30]hated you because you killed their dads at bad and as well

[28:32]as H all of them now are licking their lips they could

[28:37]see that you don't have many alongside you and they could see

[28:40]that everyone's slowly abandoning you come back here it goes on to

[28:47]say something interesting that remained alive for six months after the death

[28:53]of the Prophet peace be upon his family then here it says

[28:58]so Ali sought reconciliation with and gave him the Ali had not

[29:02]given the during these months the period between the prophet's death and's

[29:08]death that means IM if a person says it took him six

[29:12]months to give and F is angry with Abu Bakr and Omar

[29:18]and IM Ali views them the way he viewed them what's happened

[29:24]in those six months what was going on FAA died six months

[29:31]later IM Ali has no way given until 6 months even in

[29:38]the Sunni world this idea of when he gives one minute you

[29:43]hear a couple of days is mentioning then you hear six months

[29:46]the contradictions are R about when and how Imam gives his b

[29:53]no problem no problem those who came and said like Muti m

[29:56]in this clip muy m in this clip wants to try and

[30:02]show that IM aliam hurried and couldn't wait to give B to

[30:05]Abu Bakr even though is saying that IM gave no whatsoever until

[30:12]died look at the contradiction between the words in bukari and the

[30:16]words of mu M please play the clip when it comes to

[30:22]the time of abak many people say that Ali was upset and

[30:26]he did not want Abu Bakr as khif that is is very

[30:29]far from the truth he was one of the first to stretch

[30:33]his hand when he was in his home and one of the

[30:34]people came to him and told him do you know what is

[30:40]happening at the and have sat and this is what took place

[30:42]and now Abu Bakr is being uh appointed the leader he quickly

[30:47]rushed out with half of his clothing on and he went and

[30:49]he stretched his hand and pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr sik there

[30:53]was no dispute like I said they had such a good relation

[30:57]that even after that they used to walk together was one of

[31:02]the most virtuous of the lot may Allah be pleased with all

[31:09]of them IM aliam just about had his clothes on that's how

[31:10]excited he was that Abu Bakr had become khif here here bukari

[31:18]I'm reading bukari I'm not reading something random Ali did not give

[31:21]a pledge of allegiance until 6 months later mu M tells us

[31:25]no no he's hurried that he can't even put his clothes on

[31:28]properly that's how excited IM Ali Alam was the same IM aliam

[31:33]who in Muslim Omar said you viewed me and Abu Bakr as

[31:38]people of and and and that IM is the one who was

[31:45]running even when im Ali discusses the he makes something clear to

[31:53]Abu Bakr about Omar look at this point come back here so

[31:56]Ali sought reconciliation with Abu and gave him the Ali had not

[32:01]given the during those months the period between the prophet's death and

[32:04]Father's death Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying come to us

[32:09]but let nobody come with you as he disliked that Omar should

[32:13]come Omar said to Abu Bakr know by Allah you shall not

[32:18]enter upon them alone come back here IM Ali tells Abu Bakr

[32:31]nobody comes with you Omar does not come this is months months

[32:42]after Al has died F has died why is why is IM

[32:48]Ali adant Omar doesn't come you want us to to talk we'll

[32:54]talk no problem Omar doesn't come Oh I thought they're best friends

[32:57]come back come back come back imagine he made clear that I

[33:07]do not want Omar to come nowhere near why Point number two

[33:28]I don't want Omar there K what's K he disliked that Omar

[33:36]Comes This is not Shia books those of you who want to

[33:43]tell me Imam Ali had a good opinion of Omar I don't

[33:45]want him to come even if I'm going to pledge allegiance that

[33:50]man doesn't come what has Omar done after has died that makes

[33:57]IM Ali say Omar comes nowhere near Abu Bakr you want us

[34:05]to talk we talk alone Omar recognizes there's a problem what's Ali

[34:11]going to discuss with Abu Bakr alone where in the house of

[34:15]Beni Hashim not some random house look at how Omar views that

[34:22]house come here no by Allah you shall not enter upon them

[34:26]alone Abu Bakr said what what do you think they will do

[34:31]to me by Allah I will go to them what's going on

[34:41]why after dies when all sun will love to show that look

[34:46]Ali did what's wrong with you guys well I remember once there

[34:51]was someone who wanted to try and highlight so much on this

[34:54]issue of and they used to always attack that whenever sh when

[34:56]we use certain Works they're like this isn't the same level as

[35:01]bukari and Muslim and I saw that person a number of their

[35:03]arguments one was taken from you know K and whenever we would

[35:09]use K there would be an Almighty attack and the blessings and

[35:12]the praise of the Sal and the of Abu Bakr different random

[35:17]books but no problem at the end of the day the is

[35:19]written here there's a spoken of even in sh literature but I

[35:24]find something very interesting here irrespective of how one wants to open

[35:28]up this discussions on the and what ensues and we'll come to

[35:33]that shortly Omar doesn't come there's no way I'm meeting abak Omar

[35:39]comes because of a because I dislike him I don't want him

[35:45]near me and Omar tells Abu Bakr you don't go to their

[35:47]house alone Abu Bakr goes what are they going to do to

[35:52]me look at the perspective of Omar towards that house and the

[35:56]perspective of Abu Bakr towards that house why after dies does IM

[36:06]Ali not want this discussion and B does Imam Ali distance himself

[36:10]from these two do you know makes it clear that IM Ali

[36:20]if he wanted leadership because people ask why didn't Imam Ali just

[36:25]fight if he's so brave you think it's just about fighting tari

[36:29]shows us something very interesting my dear brothers and sisters when you

[36:35]come toari over here volume 9 of the history ofari the last

[36:39]years of the Prophet translated and annotated by Isa all of you

[36:44]come with me over here where you'll seear mention that of all

[36:51]the people who came to IM Ali and offered him help to

[36:58]get power was no other than Abu sufyan Abu sufyan of all

[37:04]people comes to Imam Ali look at this narration page 198 1827

[37:08]the last years of the Prophet look what it said over here

[37:12]the narration as you all can see Abu sufyan said to Ali

[37:17]what is the matter that this Authority has been vested in a

[37:21]least known Clan of the qur because Abu Bakr came from T

[37:26]and Tam are not to be seen as one of the highest

[37:30]of qur I could show you even in the N literature or

[37:32]the anab literature how Abu Bakr once wants to talk about his

[37:35]position and the reply back to him was that you're just one

[37:40]of the offshoots of qur nothing to be proud of even tabari

[37:42]mentions here Abu Bakr came from the inconspicuous clan of T which

[37:47]was never a major factor in the power struggle amongst the Rival

[37:50]clans of qur Anyway come back what is the matter that this

[37:53]Authority has been vested in a least known CL of qur by

[37:57]God if you wish I will fill the whole space with men

[38:01]and horses Ali replied oh Abu sufyan for a long time you

[38:04]have been at war with Islam and the Muslims but you have

[38:09]been unable to do any harm and then it concludes we find

[38:13]Abu Bakr worthy of this Authority so interesting that Abu sufyan wants

[38:18]to tell Imam Ali come on let's do this that's on the

[38:22]one hand then you have another narration over here Abu sufyan came

[38:25]while at the same time saying by God see a cloud of

[38:30]smoke which nothing but the blood will clear oh family of ab

[38:33]manav where is Abu Bakr that he should be the master of

[38:36]your Affairs even Abu sufyan looks at Abu Bakr as nothing really

[38:39]worthy of being Master of the Affairs he comes says where are

[38:44]and lonly ones he then said to Ali Hass stretch out your

[38:50]hand so that I may give you the oath of Allegiance but

[38:56]Ali declined if Imam Ali was chasing power my dear brothers and

[39:00]sisters for us Allah has already chosen him Abu sufyan is telling

[39:05]him I'll give you what you want come on but Abu sufyan

[39:07]wants to see Islam ripped apart he wants to see Islam destroyed

[39:14]and so IM aliam looks at all of this and sees Liars

[39:23]treacherous deceitful Sinners those who betray and from every angle there are

[39:29]people now coming in groups of one side groups of another the

[39:33]are all circling in and in this period IM Ali in that

[39:44]period after dies all the way until f z death in that

[39:47]period they are gathered in the house of fa they means what

[39:52]they means those who oppose the appointment of Abu Bak come with

[39:59]me over here for this interesting narration all of you come here

[40:02]please written by AB ABD abdah immed IM Ahmed son abdah come

[40:15]over here translated by Abu where is it we come over here

[40:20]published by association with apparently come over over here published which year

[40:31]2022 I want all of you to come with me here by

[40:34]the way this book has one of the most interesting I I've

[40:38]got to show you this narration before I move on I've got

[40:39]to show you this one it was one of my favorite narrations

[40:42]that I ever read in my entire life uh you've got to

[40:48]see this narration by the way before I move on uh narration

[40:50]1274 over here um from a shi who said if the Shia

[40:57]were from the birds then they would be vultures that's very interesting

[41:03]if the Shia were Birds we would be vultures so you could

[41:08]tell this book really likes us guys so when you come to

[41:10]this narration over here page 443 page 443 what is the name

[41:18]of this particular chapter chapter 19 the pledge of allegiance to Abu

[41:28]Bak okay very clear chapter all of you can see let's see

[41:33]what it says 1291 a set of narrators of course in this

[41:37]isad you can all see very clearly muhammedi and of course Muhammad

[41:45]banab and it continues what does it say and some men from

[41:54]the muhajirun became angry regarding the pledge of allegiance to Abu some

[42:00]men from the mun became angry regarding the pledge of aliance to

[42:17]Abu who of the mun had become angry let's see who Ali

[42:28]of course was these were amongst the two who clearly had been

[42:38]in opposition to the appointment of Abu Bakr so they both entered

[42:44]the house of F and they had weapons with them so in

[42:49]the house of f Zam which I mentioned earlier became the central

[42:56]location for the opposition to the sakif government this is the book

[43:02]from wh ahed you know the H School his son Abdullah his

[43:07]book is no late book this is one of the earliest texts

[43:09]that you'll get you come over here they had weapons with them

[43:17]then Omar came to them along with a group of the Muslims

[43:20]amongst them were who who were the ones who had come with

[43:26]Omar or said and sal sal and these two were from where

[43:35]these two over here were of course from and it is said

[43:39]that amongst them wereit the brother of then one of them took

[43:49]the sword of a Zu and struck a stone with it until

[43:54]the sword broke there's now clearly a major problem occurring for the

[44:07]government and that problem is the house of f is the location

[44:13]for people speaking out or in opposition to the government these people

[44:20]have weapons now normally a government if it finds out there's a

[44:24]militia in the middle of a so-called democracy they want to get

[44:27]rid of that militia now what's interesting is does Abu Bakr necessarily

[44:30]really need Zu and IM Ali's Pledge of Allegiance one may argue

[44:37]that if thousands of the an and the mun have pledged to

[44:39]Abu Bakr he doesn't need these two but he knows the house

[44:45]is the house of the daughter of alai she is a symbol

[44:48]because whoever angers her angers Allah Ali clearly has got weight because

[44:53]ofad Zu is with Ali and remember normal lists of 10 granted

[45:00]Paradise in the Sunni World Ali Zu Abu Bakr Omar are all

[45:02]in the list of 10 don't ask me what went on between

[45:06]them and let's not even get into jaml later on with that

[45:10]mess now here as Zu who people normally say later on in

[45:15]jaml of course he fights IM Ali or at least withdraws from

[45:19]the Army is with IM aliam in a house where there are

[45:21]other companions who have now gathered because they are not pledging Allegiance

[45:26]bukari says Ali no way is pledging Allegiance until when 6 months

[45:34]later after which means that IM Ali all of them are against

[45:42]the S government the Sunni school is the one that goes with

[45:47]the sakif government's loyalty and the Shia are the ones who stuck

[45:50]to the Loyalty of the House of the Shia May at that

[45:58]time been 125 sometimes people say that if you know Ali he

[46:03]would have fought if he had more people he already had so

[46:06]and so supporters so and so there weren't many at all there

[46:09]weren't many show me a list and show me if you could

[46:13]name me more than 17 18 1920 show me a list even

[46:16]when you want to argue that he had some names yes he

[46:20]had important names Abu was with him Salman was with him mikdad

[46:23]was with himar was with him B was with him others were

[46:27]with him yes he had important names but notice here that the

[46:35]house of becomes the central base of opposition against who the central

[46:41]base of opposition now come with me to the next page look

[46:45]at this over here notice over here my dear brothers and sisters

[46:49]that there is a footnote that is to be discussed within about

[46:55]this whole ident what is it look over here 100 come down

[47:05]narrated this narration and then he said and this Zu breaking his

[47:09]sword is interpreted based upon the assumption that it isah unbelievable based

[47:22]upon the assumption that it is as the intent of calming the

[47:25]fire of tribulation and sheathing it sword and not as the intent

[47:32]to Bel little as Zu and those who were late in pledging

[47:34]allegiance to Abu Bakr that day was along with a group of

[47:42]and his two sons Hassan and Hussein Al Abbas the uncle of

[47:46]the messenger of Allah and his sons from Ben has Zu T

[47:52]salar Abu mik and others from the m and then after they

[47:58]pledged their allegiance some of them were fast in pledging and some

[48:02]of them came after some time then he continues and Alim also

[48:08]narrated and you all know who has the famous work come here

[48:18]that was with and that Muhammad broke the sword of a Zu

[48:24]then Abu Bakr got up and spoke to the people and apologized

[48:26]to them and he said by Allah I was never eager for

[48:31]leadership not even for one day and one night nor did I

[48:32]desire it and I did not ask Allah for it in secret

[48:37]or openly but I feed the FNA and I do not find

[48:42]any rest in leadership then you see mun accepted what he said

[48:50]and apologized Ali and said we did not become angry except that

[48:54]we were hindered in joining the consultation and here he adds and

[48:57]we consider Abu Bak to be the most deserving of it for

[49:00]what and then they give their arguments about the companion of the

[49:04]cave and so on the things that I've discussed already therefore clearly

[49:09]in the house of you had the clear statements from Zu IM

[49:16]Ali and the others of this list who did not pledge allegiance

[49:21]were salar IM these were amongst his sh not sh who later

[49:40]on would betray him or turn against him people always try and

[49:45]take you late to S say you see his own sh no

[49:46]there were some who remained Shia to the core Salman Abu mikad

[49:52]why do we say we are called Shia because we held on

[49:58]to the path of through the man appointed byas Allah not appointed

[50:06]by the companions after died and IM Ali makes it clear about

[50:17]all the trials that he faced because of Abu Bakr and Omar

[50:22]and what they did in sakif come with me here please my

[50:25]dear brothers and sisters all of you could see peak of eloquence

[50:30]sermons letters and sayings as compiled by come over here where is

[50:39]it published over here you could see translated by Publications the year

[50:45]2000 let's go to IM Ali's sermons in my dear brothers and

[50:49]sisters and let's read what Imam Ali says when he talks about

[50:55]this look over here page 129 this is sermon number two if

[50:57]you come to this part the household of the holy prophet they

[51:02]are the trustees of his Secrets look at the way he talks

[51:04]about not just oh they're the family we have to respect them

[51:09]listen to what they really are they are the trustees of his

[51:11]Secrets shelter for his Affairs source of knowledge about him center of

[51:16]his wisdom valleys for his books and mountains of his religion with

[51:23]them Allah straighten the bend of religion's back and removed the trembling

[51:28]of its limbs then he continues the Hypocrites they sold vices watered

[51:44]them with deception and harvested destruction none in the Islamic community can

[51:49]be taken at par with the progeny of one who was under

[51:54]their obligation can never cannot be matched with them they are the

[51:57]Foundation of religion and the pillar of belief the forward Runner has

[52:00]to turn back to them while the follower has to overtake them

[52:04]they possess the chief characteristics for f Jency in their favor exists

[52:07]the will and succession of this is the time when right has

[52:12]returned to its owner and diverted to its Center of return that's

[52:20]in sermon number two then in sermon number three all of you

[52:24]have read it before look what he says Beware by Allah the

[52:26]son of abua Abu Bakr as you all know my dear brothers

[52:30]and sisters was the son of Abu Kapa dressed himself with the

[52:35]caliphate and he certainly knew that my position in relation to it

[52:37]was the same as the position of the axis in relation to

[52:41]the hand Mill the flood water flows down from me and the

[52:43]bird cannot fly up to me I put a curtain against the

[52:48]calipat and kept myself detached from it then I began to think

[52:51]whether I should assault should I fight for my right or endure

[52:54]calmly the blinding darkness of tribulations wherein the grown-up are made feeble

[52:58]and the young grow old and the True Believer acts under strain

[53:04]till he meets Allah on his death I found that endurance thereon

[53:06]was wiser so I adopted patience although there was a pricking in

[53:10]the eye and Suffocation in the throat I watched the plundering of

[53:16]my inheritance till the first one went his way but he handed

[53:22]it over to it is strange that during his lifetime he wished

[53:26]to be released from kalaa but he confirmed it it's strange that

[53:29]Abu Bakr during his lifetime wished to be released from the kalaa

[53:34]but then he confirms it for the other one after his death

[53:36]rasol Allah doesn't appoint a leader but Abu Bakr can appoint come

[53:39]back no doubt these two look at Imam Ali's opinion of Abu

[53:45]Bakr and Omar no doubt these two shared its others strictly amongst

[53:50]themselves this one put the caliphate in a tough enclosure wherein the

[53:54]utterance was hay and the touch was rough mistake were in plenty

[53:57]and so all the excuses therefore one in contact with it was

[54:01]like the ride of an unruly camel if he pulled up its

[54:05]rain the very nostril would be slit but if he Let it

[54:07]Loose he would be thrown consequently by Allah Omar said Allah protected

[54:13]us from the evil of that fter that had taken place Imam

[54:19]Ali doesn't think so consequently by Allah people got involved in recklessness

[54:23]wickedness unsteadiness and de ation nevertheless I remained patient despite length of

[54:31]period and stiffness of trial till when he went his way of

[54:34]death he put the matter of the in a group as you

[54:38]know after Omar died another new method of how you appoint a

[54:41]leader get some people in election Omar appointed by abak appointed in

[54:48]a Allah who makes these things up where these Innovations come from

[54:53]then you come with me again to another IM in number four

[54:57]Imam Ali always makes clear here I always apprehended you from the

[55:02]consequences of treachery and I had seen you through in the Garb

[55:07]of the deceitful the curtain of religion had kept me hidden from

[55:10]you but the truth of my intentions disclosed you to me I

[55:13]stood for you on the path of Truth amongst misleading tracks where

[55:16]you met each other but there was no leader and you dug

[55:19]but go but got no water and then IMI in sermon number

[55:26]five when the holy prophet it died and Abbas and Abu sufyan

[55:29]offered to pay allegiance to IM Ali for the look what he

[55:33]says he talks about it he says stay CL stay clear through

[55:38]the waves of Mischief then he comes here if I speak out

[55:41]they would call me greedy towards power but if I keep quiet

[55:46]they would say I was afraid of death it's a Pity that

[55:48]after all the ups and downs I've been through by Allah the

[55:52]son of Abu Talib is more familiar with death than an infant

[55:55]with the breast of its mother I have hidden knowledge if I

[55:58]disclose it you will start trembling like ropes in deep Wells IM

[56:07]aliam was open and clear about what he faced in that turbulent

[56:15]period he was clear about his opinion about the caliphate he was

[56:18]clear about his opinion about Abu sufyan he was clear about his

[56:21]opinion about what happened to Islam because of sakif he was clear

[56:27]in his opinion about Abu Bakr and Omar's decisions all of it

[56:31]is there within the literature but when we join and discuss tomorrow

[56:34]we see that that house of FAA because it's the center of

[56:39]the opposition is going to be visited one time after another and

[56:45]possibly even with a threat that the house will be burnt [Music]

[57:10]we all have a duty towards the preservation and the propagation of

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